高中英語(yǔ)unit12cultreshock學(xué)案北師大版必修-免費(fèi)閱讀
【正文】 這樣可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。 will give the letter to you the moment he________you.A．saw B．seesC．will see D．had seen【解析】 在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。He insisted on finishing the task before having lunch.他堅(jiān)持要完成任務(wù)后再吃午飯。shall在此處用于征詢(xún)意見(jiàn)(只用于第一、三人稱(chēng)疑問(wèn)句中)，shall用于第二、三人稱(chēng)陳述句(可以是肯定句，也可是否定句)表示命令、要求、警告、允諾等；would rather后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)(常用that引導(dǎo)，that可省略)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 the space，and just kept silent.A．stared B．watchedC．observed D．saw【答案】 AI’d rather stay cosy and read my novel.我寧愿溫暖舒適地看小說(shuō)。We received a number of curious stares from passers by.很多過(guò)路人向我們投來(lái)好奇的目光。request比ask正式，比demand客氣，語(yǔ)氣比較文雅，往往用于恐怕對(duì)方不能答應(yīng)的場(chǎng)合。Many schools in China do exchanges with foreign schools.中國(guó)的很多學(xué)校與外國(guó)的學(xué)校進(jìn)行交流。damage指損害某物，可以修復(fù)。You may be right；there’s no evidence to the contrary.你也許是對(duì)的，因?yàn)闆](méi)有相反的證據(jù)證明你不對(duì)?！敬鸢浮俊advise advise (sb.) sth.(向某人)建議某事advise doing advise sb.(not) to do (不)做某事＝advise doing sth.advise (that) sb.(should) do advise to do建議做什么The doctor advised me a plete rest.醫(yī)生勸我要徹底休息。I rushed out of the office and found myself face to face with the headteacher.我沖出辦公室，面對(duì)面地碰上了班主任。 load也可用做動(dòng)詞，意為“把……裝上(車(chē)、船等)；使承載；使負(fù)荷”。He is always careful________his homework.【解析】 be careful with表“對(duì)……認(rèn)真”。My plan was turned down at the meeting.我的計(jì)劃在會(huì)上被拒絕了。It is curious that he should have failed to win the race.他竟然沒(méi)贏得比賽，真是奇怪。considering...鑒于/考慮到……take consideration考慮某事all things considered，分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，一般在句中作狀語(yǔ)，用于概括或總結(jié)，相當(dāng)于considering everything/all things，taking everything/all things into consideration或everything/all things taken into consideration。5．Some places， Uluru，were sacred because they the “Dreamtime”， ___ ____ the Earth was formed cycles of life and nature ——像烏魯魯——曾經(jīng)是神圣的，因?yàn)樗鼈兣c“夢(mèng)想時(shí)代”相聯(lián)系，那時(shí)地球正在形成，且生命與自然的周期剛剛開(kāi)始。whilelike were associatedwiththetimewhenandavoid ；避免；回避avoid sb./；避免某事avoid doing I avoided her by leaving by the back door.我從后門(mén)離開(kāi)，躲開(kāi)了她。He does well，considering (that) he is so young.鑒于他如此年輕，他可算是表現(xiàn)良好。curiously ；奇怪地look curiously at 好奇地看著……Curiously enough，he seems to have known what we would do ，他似乎已經(jīng)知道我們下一步怎么做了。 request for a pay rise was________again.A．shut down B．turned downC．cut down D．looked down【解析】 turn down在此表示“拒絕”的意思，相當(dāng)于refuse?！敬鸢浮俊ithabsorb ，吸進(jìn)(液體、氣體等)；理解；獲取(信息)；吸引(注意力或興趣)absorb water/light/heat (＝take in)吸收水/光/熱absorb what absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力be absorbed in...＝put one’s heart into...＝fix one’s attention on 全神貫注于……be absorbed in thought＝be lost in thought 陷入沉思Plants absorb nutrients from 。load ……裝載到……里/上load sb./……裝載……Have you finished loading？你們裝完貨沒(méi)有？Load the furniture into the 。 so much trouble，we failed to plete the task on time.A．Faced B．FaceC．Facing D．To face【解析】 face with常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：使面對(duì)，使面臨。Could you advise me what to do next?你能建議我下一步做什么嗎？advice是名詞形式，不可數(shù)。opposite (to) (表位置)in the opposite direction朝相反方向I sat opposite to him during the meal.吃飯的時(shí)候我坐在他的對(duì)面。harm指肉體或精神上的傷害均可，可引起不安或不便，還可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。(1)The player looked at his coach，________(互換) glances with him and was satisfied with the result.(2)Let’s have a(n)________(交換) of views on the matter.【答案】 (1)exchanged (2)exchangerequest n．a(chǎn)mp。beg語(yǔ)氣誠(chéng)懇，“懇求，乞求”。look at，gaze at，stare at，glare at，glance at，watch，see與observe用法比較：(1)look at看，不帶任何感情色彩。
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