【正文】
Begin the tension when strength grade of the grout and concrete strength grade of intermediate beam and anchor beam reach 80% of the design strength. After pleting the designed tension, to conduct one pensation tension at proper time and then lock. After pensation tension, to remain 510cm steel strand measuring from the anchorage device and cut the balance part by mechanical method. It is forbidden to cut strand by electric arc. Full fill the spacing between the bearing plates and anchor heads by using concrete paste. At last to seal the anchors by using concrete with degree not less than C30 to prevent rusting.、錨桿張拉前檢查錨斜托臺(tái)座的承壓面必須平整,并與錨桿的軸線(xiàn)垂直,不滿(mǎn)足要求時(shí)作相應(yīng)處理。如錨桿與豎梁箍筋相干擾,可局部調(diào)整箍筋的間距。Secondary pressure construction process is adopted for the anchoring grouting of this project.、錨桿注漿材料為M25水泥漿,第一次注漿自孔底向外灌注錨固段,灰砂比宜選用1:。制作時(shí)注意,鋼絞線(xiàn)不得相互纏繞并保證承載體位于鉆孔中部。鉆孔深度大于錨桿設(shè)計(jì)長(zhǎng)度200mm。孔徑、孔深檢測(cè)采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鉆桿在CMEC工程師旁站下進(jìn)行,要求驗(yàn)孔過(guò)程中鉆頭平順推進(jìn),不產(chǎn)生沖擊或抖動(dòng),鉆具驗(yàn)送長(zhǎng)度滿(mǎn)足設(shè)計(jì)錨孔深度,退鉆要求順暢,用高壓風(fēng)吹驗(yàn)不存明顯飛濺塵碴及水體現(xiàn)象。為確保錨孔直徑,要求實(shí)際使用鉆頭直徑不得小于設(shè)計(jì)孔徑。如遇地質(zhì)情況與地勘報(bào)告不符出現(xiàn)不良鉆孔現(xiàn)象時(shí),須立即停鉆,及時(shí)進(jìn)行孔道固壁灌漿處理(~),待水泥砂漿初凝后,重新掃孔鉆孔。Anchor hole shall be drilled after pleting foundation excavation of intermediate beam and ensuring that geological condition of slope can meet the requirement of anchor construction.、錨孔測(cè)放 Anchor Hole Measure and Setting out根據(jù)實(shí)際坡面,先按設(shè)計(jì)布置要求,將錨孔位置準(zhǔn)確測(cè)放在坡面上,并用紅油漆在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)施工部位標(biāo)明錨桿開(kāi)孔位置(詳見(jiàn)附圖一)。 The technical parameter of anchor hole is based on the geological condition of the drilled location.、鉆壓:鉆孔過(guò)程中,鉆壓保持平穩(wěn),不得隨意增減壓力。shall be plied with. 、錨桿抗拔:待腰梁施工完畢立即進(jìn)行養(yǎng)護(hù),且腰梁、錨桿混凝土強(qiáng)度達(dá)到80%后才能進(jìn)行錨桿抗拔實(shí)驗(yàn)檢測(cè); Tensile testing of anchor: The curing work shall be carried out at once after the pletion of intermediate beam construction and the tensile testing of anchor could be conducted after the concrete strength of intermediate beam as well as anchor up to 80%.錨桿檢測(cè)實(shí)驗(yàn)按下列規(guī)范進(jìn)行:The anchor test shall be performed conforming to the following standards:(3) 、錨桿成孔工藝3. Boreforming Process of Anchor錨桿施工工藝流程圖:Anchoring Construction Process Flow Chart、技術(shù)參數(shù): Technical Parameters:在土方開(kāi)挖或回填施工的同時(shí),留設(shè)錨桿工作面(錨位以下500mm)。 and 2162。 Conducting raw materials inspection, approval procedures and data collection.2) 、錨桿施工順序:錨桿施工按從上到下(可根據(jù)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)情況適當(dāng)調(diào)整)分序加密的原則進(jìn)行施工。4. Current national standards in China, technical specifications, procedures, quality inspection, evaluation standards as well as acceptance methods of construction, safety inspection standards and technical regulations, civilized construction requirements, etc.《巖土錨桿與噴射混凝土支護(hù)工程技術(shù)規(guī)范》 GB500862015Technical Code for Engineering of Ground Anchorages and Shotcrete Support GB500862015《預(yù)應(yīng)力筋用錨具、夾具和連接器》 GBT 143702015 Anchor, Grip and Coupler for Prestressed Tendons GBT 143702015 《施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)臨時(shí)用電安全技術(shù)規(guī)范》 JGJ462005Technical Code for Safety of Temporary Electrification on Construction Site JGJ462005第2節(jié) 、施工步驟 II. Construction Arrangement 施工步驟 Arrangement主要施工內(nèi)容有:施工準(zhǔn)備、錨桿孔定位及鉆孔(含不良地質(zhì)段固結(jié)灌漿處理)、錨桿加工編制、清孔下錨、錨固段注漿(含二次劈裂注漿)、錨桿腰梁及錨斜托澆筑、錨桿張拉、補(bǔ)充注漿及封錨等工作。斯里蘭卡阿塔納水廠場(chǎng)平工程錨桿分項(xiàng)工程SubEngineering of Anchor for Site LevelingSpecific Method Statement專(zhuān)項(xiàng)施工方案編制:Prepared By:審核:Reviewed By:批準(zhǔn):Approved By:CMEC公司斯里蘭卡阿塔納水廠項(xiàng)目部 Gampaha,Attanagalla amp。The main construction contents include: construction preparation,anchor hole positioning and drilling (including consolidation grouting treatment for poor geological section ),anchor processing preparation, hole cleaning and anchoring, grouting for anchorage section (including secondary splitting grouting),concrete pouring for intermediate beam of anchor and anchor inclined supporting, anchor tension, supplementary grouting and anchor seal work, etc. 勞動(dòng)力組織安排 Plan(1)根據(jù)工程的特點(diǎn)及施工組織設(shè)計(jì)的要求配備勞動(dòng)定員及設(shè)置施工組織機(jī)構(gòu),主要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)力組織見(jiàn)下表:(1)As per this project characteristic and requirement of construction organization design to arrange workers and set up construction manpower as follows:序號(hào)S/N工種Position人數(shù)Qty主要工作內(nèi)容Main Work Content1施工員Engineer5負(fù)責(zé)測(cè)量放線(xiàn)、施工指導(dǎo)及質(zhì)量控制Measure and setting out,construction guidance and quality control2鉆機(jī)司機(jī)Drilling rig driver2錨固鉆機(jī)操作Operate anchorage drilling rig3砂漿攪拌工Mortar mix worker2攪拌桶操作Mix bucket operation4錨索工Anchor cable worker4負(fù)責(zé)錨索安裝Anchor cable installation5綜合輔助工Comprehensive assistant worker8負(fù)責(zé)輔助作業(yè)Normal work6電工Electrician2負(fù)責(zé)施工中涉電作業(yè)Electricity operation7鋼筋工Steel bar worker8負(fù)責(zé)鋼筋制作、綁扎、安裝作業(yè)Steel bar fabrication,binding and installation8模板工Form worker13負(fù)責(zé)模板制作、安裝、加固作業(yè)Formwork fabrication, installation and strengthening(2) 錨桿施工組織機(jī)構(gòu): (2)Construction organization of anchor:現(xiàn)場(chǎng)技術(shù)負(fù)責(zé)人:劉濤;生產(chǎn)負(fù)責(zé)人:胡延輝;Site technical in charge: Liu Tao Site engineer: Hu Yanhui 專(zhuān)職質(zhì)量檢查:李慶東;Special quality inspector: Li Qingdong 主要機(jī)械設(shè)備 Mechanical Equipment預(yù)應(yīng)力錨桿施工進(jìn)場(chǎng)的主要機(jī)械設(shè)備如表1所示The main mechanical equipment prepared for prestressed anchor construction are shown in figure1 below.表1 錨桿施工配備機(jī)械設(shè)備表 Figure1 Mechanical Equipment List for Anchor Construction機(jī)械名稱(chēng)Equipment Name規(guī)格型號(hào)Specification and Model數(shù)量Qty備注Note錨固鉆機(jī)Anchorage drilling rig優(yōu)博林868型Youbolin (Type 868) 2臺(tái)2 nos.注漿設(shè)備Grouting equipment BLW130型攪漿桶Mortar mixing bucket with type BLW1302套2 sets含不良地質(zhì)段處理Including the treatment for poor geological section空 壓 機(jī)Air pressor12m3柴油12m179。錨桿施工平面布置詳見(jiàn)附圖(一)(以從上至下為例)所示,然后及時(shí)進(jìn)行后續(xù)各工序的施工。. The steel pipe with Φ48* shall be used to make positioning isolation stent along the length of anchor every2000mm.、錨具:錨具(M172,2孔)≥設(shè)計(jì)值340KN,與鋼絞線(xiàn)2162。預(yù)應(yīng)力錨桿采用風(fēng)動(dòng)潛孔錘施工工藝,錨桿長(zhǎng)度15~20m,錨桿錨固長(zhǎng)度約58m。 Drilling pressure: keep stable pressure during drilling and don’t change the pressure randomly.、轉(zhuǎn)數(shù):正常鉆孔中,保持中等轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)。如遇坡面不平順或特殊困難場(chǎng)地時(shí),須經(jīng)設(shè)計(jì)單位認(rèn)可,在確保坡體穩(wěn)定和結(jié)構(gòu)安全的前提下,適當(dāng)調(diào)整錨孔定位。Strengthen guide role of drilling machine during the anchor hole drilling, check deviation error of hole timely and adopt reasonable corrective measure to ensure anchor hole meeting design requirements and