【正文】 manifestation of boredom, frustration, or delinquency.5. translation1) Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2) How will taxes affect people with low ines?3) My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing the piano.4)22) Whatever the reason, it is a pelling situation with which families must cope. (~46) 【解析】此句中 which為定語從句先行詞。與其類似的詞還 有：moreover, what’s more, in addition【例句】He is good at playing football。它引導(dǎo)表示對比或?qū)α⒌膹木?，用法與while相似。 【例句】I was made to do the cleaning for the whole family.我被迫為全家打掃衛(wèi)生?！纠洹縄 lost no opportunity of studying abroad.我沒錯過任何出國學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會。的機(jī)會。分析：實(shí)際上這是一個簡單句?！纠洹縎he reported having seen the gunman. 她敘述說曾看見那個持槍歹徒。與之有關(guān)的詞組還有：open the door to (for) sb. 給9) On a daily basis they return from school and unlock the door to their home with the key hanging around their necks. (～20) 【解析】句中the door to their home，意為：通往他們家的門。7) and they feel that their mothers should “be there” for them. (～15) 【解析】句中be there表示：be at home。have been leaving 是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，該時態(tài)以 have/has been+doing 構(gòu)成，表示延續(xù)進(jìn)行到現(xiàn)在的動作。Peking opera is of much value to Chinese culture. 京劇對中國文化有很大價值。 Under given conditions, bad things can be turned into good things. 在一定的條件下，壞事能夠變成好事。.as/so far as…be concerned:就…來說試題：As far as your family is ______, you won’t have to worry about them. A. regarded B. related C. concerned D. connectedC. concerned就你的家人而言，你不必為他們擔(dān)心。25) concern (): a. n.amp。v. 接見，會見，面試，采訪. job interview招聘面試 give an interview to sb. 接見某人 have an interview with Many universities interview their applicants. 許多大學(xué)對申請入學(xué)的學(xué)生要進(jìn)行面試。算出，估計(jì)出，解（題）看看你是否能解出這個謎。免得；以防萬一I keep an umbrella here in case of rain.我?guī)Я艘话延陚阋苑老掠辍?1) resentful (adj.) (Line 16, Para. 3): feeling angry and upset about something that seems unfair 充滿忿恨的，怨恨的 他對她的干預(yù)深感憤恨。孤立；隔絕 isolated adj. 孤立的，被隔離的isolation n. 孤立；隔離；(化學(xué)上的) 分解isolationism n. (國際間的) 孤立主義政策isolate... from 從priceless意為“極貴重的，無價的”，多指以價錢來衡量的貴重物品或穿戴、用的東西例如：Is this dress priceless? 這件衣服貴重嗎?8) isolate: v. place apart。It is reported that the city government pleted the program _______. A. costly B. at great expenseC. expensively D. very dearly答案：B. 據(jù)報(bào)道市政府以巨大的代價完成了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。”，例如：endanger 使陷入危險enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能夠作某事例如：The coffee enabled me to keep awake during the dull concert. 咖啡使我在沉悶的演奏會中也保持了清醒。The teacher thinks it advisable that John should join the army.advisable(明知的)之后的that從句中，謂語動詞用虛擬語氣(should+動詞原形)3) pel (v.) (Line 53, Para. 7): to push or drive 強(qiáng)迫；迫使They submitted because they were pelled. 他們不得不服從。t give their seats to the old. public security: With the development of economy, there has been a flow of population from less wealthy regions to the more prosperous areas. As a result, high crime rate is a problem that we are all concerned about.4. social problems in foreign countries: juvenile delinquency, high divorce rate, unemployment, racial discrimination, drug abuse, generation gap, crime, violence, wars, the gap between the poor and the rich etc. unemployment: High technology does create new jobs. But on the other hand, it has made many manual workers obsolete. In times of economic recession, the problem of unemployment gets even worse. drug abuse: With it are other problems such as crime, prostitution and the spread of AIDS. The fast pace of life and the stress for it may be one of the causes. racial discrimination: Due to racial discrimination and deeply rooted prejudice against minority groups, there is still inequality among races. This may also lead to the instability of a nation, racial conflicts, and even wars. singleparent family: It has been reported that in the ., about one marriage in two ends in divorce. And many teenage girls give birth to babies before they get married. Children from singleparent families are more likely to be illtreated, to take drugs, and mit crimes.5. some key words about social problems:killing: murder謀殺 manslaughter 殺人 massacre 屠殺 homicide 殺人罪 assassination 暗殺。 entrance 進(jìn)入，通道[U] means or right of using, reaching, or entering 使用、進(jìn)入的方法The only access to their house is along a narrow road.到他們家的唯一通道是一條狹窄的路。en作為前綴時，冠于名詞或形容詞前構(gòu)成動詞時，表示“使成”例如：enable the passage of a bill 使法案得以通過enable sb. to do enable ；試題：Electronic puters would _____ people who do not share a mon language to talk to each other without any difficulty. A. make B. let C. have D. enable答案：D電子計(jì)算機(jī)將使那些沒有共同語言的人毫無困難地相互交談。value指“價值”；valuable指“有價值的”。優(yōu)先的”。 stop by force 鎮(zhèn)壓，平定b. prevent from being known or seen 抑制 suppression n. 鎮(zhèn)壓，平定；(感情的) 抑制 suppressive adj. 壓抑的；(醫(yī)學(xué)上) 有抑止(咳等) 效果的 suppressor n. 鎮(zhèn)壓者14) after all : sth. to be taken into consideration 畢竟，究竟 (導(dǎo)出原因；通常置于句首)例如：It’s not surprising that you‘ve got stomachache. After all, you’ve eaten too much.你的胃疼并不令人驚訝，畢竟你實(shí)在吃得太多了。14) Cope with(): 對付，處理，可接名詞或動名詞。情況下，(通常用于句首) ，作介詞 例如：In case of emergency, look for the red arrow which indicates the nearest exit route.在緊急情況中，請找到指示最近出口的紅箭頭。 in any case 無論如何；in no case 在任何情況都不； in the case of 至于設(shè)計(jì)，制定，擬訂I’ll work out our schedule.我來制定我們的時刻表。 所涉及范圍所指的要用介詞in。This newspaper story could damage their reputation。 v. matter,interest（利害）關(guān)系I have no concern with/in the matter.我與此事毫無關(guān)聯(lián)。 Given (that) she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. 鑒于她對孩子有興趣，我肯定教學(xué)是最適合她的職業(yè)。此句是倒裝句，因?yàn)橹髡Z成分較長，倒裝后使句子首尾平衡。【例句】Even though they have been living beside each other for 20 years, the two neighbors are not friendly.盡管這兩戶人家已經(jīng)做鄰居20年了，但他們互不友好。（注意）在翻譯時，On the other hand 通常放在它所修飾的句子的首位?！?。The teacher can’t be joking. 老師不可能在開玩笑。 face 是與 arrive 并列的另一個動作?！咀g文】他們現(xiàn)在就獨(dú)自待在安安靜靜、空空蕩蕩的房間里。b. 在這個賓語從句中，分詞短語being on their own for