【正文】 finish B. Are。　　 I like singing, but I don39。 ( 已做過關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作) C: stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事 　 stop doing sth. 停止做某事　　　 The students stop to listen to their teacher. 學(xué)生們停下來去聽他們老師講話。（2）有些動(dòng)詞后只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，初中常見的動(dòng)詞有：mind, finish, dislike, enjoy, keep, suggest等，另外 在介詞后面要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語如prevent sb. from, look forward to, succeed in，be used to(習(xí)慣于) 等這些短語后。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句。 to Haikou？ —Yes，I_______t heard ( )2．How long have you _______ this book？（哈爾濱市） A．bought B．borrowed C．had D．lent ( )3．You39。　　She has been in London for half a year. 她在倫敦已經(jīng)半年了。例如： We have lived here for two years. 我們?cè)谶@里住了兩年了。　　They said they would e the next day.　 他們說第二天就回來。1 Will you go to the Great Wall if it ___ fine tomorrow? A. will B. was C. is going to be D. is( )　　He will go to Beijing and see his father next week. 他下個(gè)星期去北京看他的爸爸。這一特定時(shí)間除了有上下文暗示外，經(jīng)常和表示過去 時(shí)間的狀語then，a moment ago，at this time yesterday，at ten last night，at that time/ moment等連用。ll e（3）一些瞬間動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示一般將來時(shí)表示“即將……”，常有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語。例如：　　　　 —When were you born? 你是什么時(shí)候出生的？ 　　　 　—I was born in 1983. 我出生于1983年。最后我們?cè)谀抢镆安汀? D. will be fine, will rain（ ）5. Is your father a doctor?例如：　　My little brother doesn’t do his homework at school. 我的小弟弟不在學(xué)校做家庭作業(yè)。（3）表示客觀事實(shí)、客觀規(guī)律或者客觀真理。二、知識(shí)要點(diǎn)： 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成　 （以speak為例）　　　式　時(shí)一　 般進(jìn)　 行完　 成現(xiàn)　 在speak / speaksam/ is/ are speakinghas / have spoken過　 去spokewas / were speakinghad spoken將 來shall/ will speakis/ am/ are going to speakshould / would speakwas/ were going to speak\amp。s kind/nice/good of sb. to do sth.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 的句型中, 動(dòng)詞不定式短語作句子真正的主語. (why 除外) + to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu),可在句中作主語, 表語和賓語. ? 練習(xí)題 Great Green Wall will stop the wind from (blow) the earth away. Smith kept on (ask) the players to rememberTEAMWORK didn39?！　o you have to leave now? 你現(xiàn)在必須走了嗎？　　You don’t have to get up early. 你沒有必要早起。/ 是的，你必須來?！　?3) 表示可能性或推測(cè)時(shí)，can多用于否定句或疑問句，cannot表示“不可能”；may多用于陳述句，may not表示“可能不”；must只用于肯定句，表示“一定、準(zhǔn)是”。例如：　　 Will you have a sports meeting next week? 你們下一個(gè)星期舉行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)嗎？　　 Is your mother cooking？你媽媽在做飯嗎？　　 Don’t be late for class next time. 下次上課不要再遲到了。1 The stars ___ very small because they39。　　　　常見的有 appear（看起來），seem（看似），look（看起來）。例如：　　 You are a teacher, but not a good one. 你是一個(gè)老師，但不是好老師?！　?We feel very happy when we know it. 當(dāng)我們知道這個(gè)的時(shí)候，我們都非常高興。　　　　Your mother looks much younger than I thought. 你媽媽比我想象得年輕多了。re very far away from us. A. are B. look C. change D. bee( )3. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞　　情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句子中不能單獨(dú)作謂語，只能和其他動(dòng)詞連用作謂語，表示說話人的語氣和情感?！　ou may be right or may not be right. 你可能對(duì)也可能不對(duì)。（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）　　He needs to get some sleep. 他需要睡一會(huì)?！　?7) be able to表示具體的能力，與can用法相近，can只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)，be able to 可用更多的時(shí)態(tài)。t hear what the teacher said just now,so she doesn39。1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法（1）表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)。例如：　　　 　This kind of trees never grows in the desert. 這種樹從來不在沙漠里生長?！局锌兼溄印俊。? ）1. Mum, _______ shall we have lunch?　　 We will have it when your dad_________.（2007年連云港）　　 A. when。 C. where。 D. travels（ ）4. Let39。 C. works D. workedamp。（3）在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，表示過去將來的動(dòng)作。amp。常用的這類 動(dòng)詞有g(shù)o, e, leave, start, arrive, work, have, stay, play, return等。 D. has watered　?。? ）2.例如：　　—What were you doing at this time yesterday? 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你正在做什么？　　—I was cooking with my mother. 我正和我媽媽一起做飯?！　∽⒁猓海?）shall一般和第一人稱的代詞連用構(gòu)成shall I或者shall we的一般疑問句，用來詢問對(duì)方的意圖和愿望，征 求別人同意等。2 Please e to our meeting if you ___ free tomorrow. A. will B. will be C. are D. were( )amp?！　∽⒁猓海?）buy，borrow，die等非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（也稱為瞬間動(dòng)詞）的肯定形式一般不能和表示一段時(shí)間的for短語 及since短語（或從句）連用，這時(shí)要用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞代替這些非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。（3）Since用法小結(jié)：1) since +過去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn) (如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點(diǎn)、1980, last month, half past six)。ve never seen such a wonderful film before，_______ ？（河北?。? A．haven39。 there with my family last August．（海南?。? A．gone；went B．been；went C．been；went to D．been；was in ( )9．His sister _______ her hometown for three years． She39。 如： He told me that he had written a new book. (had written 發(fā)生在 told 之前 ) 3）.過去完成時(shí)需要與一個(gè)表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，它不能離開過去時(shí)間而獨(dú)立存在?！　　 enjoy playing the piano very much. 我非常喜歡彈鋼琴。 　　　 The students stopped talking.　 學(xué)生們停止了談話。t like to sing for you.　B. begin與start本身為進(jìn)行式時(shí)，后面接不定式。 finishing C. Did。 may( )11. I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It ________ 10 minutes ago. A. left B. has left C. had left D. has been left( )12. I bought a new dictionary and it ________ me 30 yuan. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost( )13. Mum, may I go out and play basketball? _______ you _______ your homework yet? A. Do?！. like, love, hate, prefer 在英國英語中稍有區(qū)別，接 to do 強(qiáng)調(diào)一次性的動(dòng)作，接doing強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣性的愛好。(沒有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)　　　He forgot turning the light off. 他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。如：agree (同意)， offer (提出)， plan (打算，計(jì)劃) ，ask (要求)， promise (答應(yīng))， help (幫忙)， prepare (準(zhǔn)備)，decide (決定)， refuse (拒絕)， dare (敢于)， choo