【正文】 s graduating seniors had job offers(4) from prospective employers(5). But at Mira Vista College last year, only 70 percent of the seniors who informed the placement office that they would be seeking employment(2) had found fulltime jobs(4) within three months after graduation, and only half of these graduates were employed in their major field of study(3). To help Mira Vista39。 at the same time, it began offering relocation grants and favorable rates on city utilities to any pany that would relocate to Dillton. Within 18 months, two manufacturing panies moved to Dillton, where they employ a total of 300 people(1,2,3). Therefore, the fastest way(6) for Beauville to stimulate economic development and hence reduce unemployment is to provide tax incentives and other financial inducements that encourage private panies(7) to relocate here(4). ★★2,251. The author unfairly assumes that Dillton’s current prosperity, if any, results from the policies implemented last year. (post hoc, ergo propter hoc) ★★★★★2. The fact that two manufacturing panies moved to Dillton and employ 300 people is insignificant evidence to show that Dillton are experiencing prosperity. () ★★★★3. Without more information about Dillton39。s decisions—rather than to some other phenomenon—and that this increase poses environmental problems for Clearview. (NCR) ★★★★2. The argument also assumes unfairly that last year39。題目后面的數(shù)字為論證結(jié)構(gòu)與之類似的其他題目題號，可以參考準(zhǔn)備。題目中帶下劃線的部分為題目背景信息；斜體部分為題目假設(shè)；無任何標(biāo)記部分為一般論據(jù)；黑體部分為題目結(jié)論。s stay is two days(2)。s clients took an average of six months to find jobs, whereas Walsh39。s ozone layer to thin, allowing an increase in the amount of ultraviolet radiation that reaches the Earth39。s jobplacement record is paratively poor. () ★★★★5. The president fails to establish the causal relationship between the fact that GMC has more business courses and job counselors than MVC and the fact that 90% of last year’s graduating seniors from GMC got job offers.(confusing concurrence with causality) ★★★★★6. The president fails to convince us that offering more courses in puter technology will necessarily contribute to the employment of graduates in MVC. () ★7. GMC and MVC might not be parable in several aspects such as reputation, ranking, alumni, etc. () ★★★★8. The proposed actions might be neither sufficient nor necessary for Mira Vista to improve its employment result. (sufficiency/necessity of the solution) ★★★——————————————————————————————15, （經(jīng)濟(jì)，投資/建議/大并列小遞進(jìn)）The following appeared in a newsletter offering advice to investors.Over 80 percent of the respondents to a recent survey indicated a desire to reduce their intake of foods containing fats and cholesterol(1,5), and today lowfat products abound in many food stores(2). Since many of the food products currently marketed by Old Dairy Industries are high in fat and cholesterol(7), the pany39。s arctic region. They search for food by moving over ice from island to island during the course of a year. Their habitat is limited to areas warm enough to sustain the plants on which they feed, and cold enough, at least some of the year, for the ice to cover the sea separating the islands, allowing the deer to travel over it. Unfortunately, according to reports from local hunters(1), the deer populations are declining. Since these reports coincide with recent global warming trends(2) that have caused the sea ice to melt, we can conclude that the decline in arctic deer populations is the result of deer being unable to follow their ageold migration patterns(4) across the frozen sea(3). ★★★★★1. The accuracy of the reports from local hunters can be cast doubt on. (selective sample) ★★★★2. The global warming trends may have no effects on the specific region mentioned by the editorial. () ★★★★3. Alternative explanations can also account for the decline in arctic deer population.(NCR) ★★★★4. The change in climate patterns does not necessarily lead to the decline in deer population, deer may adapt themselves to the new weather by certain means. (NCR) ★★★★—————————————————————————————— 209, （人事/提議/——）The following remendation was made by the Human Resources Manager to the board of directors of the Fancy Toy Company.In the last three quarters of this year(1), under the leadership of our president, Pat Salvo, our profits have fallen considerably(2). Thus, we should ask for her resignation in return for a generous severance package. In Pat39。s and developing interviewing skills, if they so desire. Laidoff employees have benefited greatly from Delany39。 51，（醫(yī)療/建議/對比）The following appeared in a medical newsletter. Doctors have long suspected that secondary infections may keep some patients from healing quickly after severe muscle strain. This hypothesis has now been proved by preliminary results of a study of two groups of patients. The first group of patients, all being treated for muscle injuries by Dr. Newland, a doctor who specializes in sports medicine, took antibiotics regularly throughout their treatment. Their recuperation time was, on average, 40 percent quicker than typically expected. Patients in the second group, all being treated by Dr. Alton, a general physician, were given sugar pills(3), although the patients believed they were taking antibiotics. Their average recuperation time was not significantly reduced(1,2). Therefore, all patients(4) who are diagnosed with muscle strain would be well advised to take antibiotics(5) as part of their treatment. ★★★★1. The author does not inform us about the severity of injuries, physical conditions of the two groups of patients. () ★★★★2. There might be other differences between treatments offered by the two doctors.() ★★★★3. Sugar pills may cause negative effects on the healing of the second group of patients. () ★★4. Not all patients who are diagnosed with muscle strain will suffer from secondary infections. () ★★★★5. Not all patients with muscle strain are suitable to taking antibiot