【正文】 The Prince was preoccupied with revenge. 5. It was very reluctantly解析：本題較難。 3. It was unexpected解析：考生應(yīng)注意照顧前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，考查的是“形式主語it＋形容詞＋that從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：你到底在搞什么？What the hell are you doing？大量的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)搞得我頭昏腦脹。已經(jīng)amp。quot。的表達(dá)，而amp。社會(huì)實(shí)踐amp。題中pursue表示堅(jiān)持不懈地追求，如：She pursued the study of English for five years.(她持續(xù)不斷地學(xué)了五年英語。的英文表達(dá)，正確答案可以是：in order to/to/so as to+動(dòng)詞，也可以用in order/so+that從句。quot。兩者比較而言，被動(dòng)態(tài)譯文更突出表明所有、種種措施已經(jīng)付諸實(shí)施，all kinds of measures得到強(qiáng)調(diào)，而主動(dòng)態(tài)譯法只是平鋪直敘，重點(diǎn)不突出。譯文：If one or more electrons are removed，the atom is said/believed/thought to be positively charged.簡評(píng)：這句話是一個(gè)條件從句。所以，題目是暗示我們要把原句中“你們”轉(zhuǎn)換成譯句里的主語，這樣才符合出題要求。quot。、amp。的表達(dá)。他向我們介紹了一些教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)amp。quot。quot。quot。的詞有：restrain，refrain，stop等。不能按照字面直譯成sleep and get up early。所以用vague更準(zhǔn)確。言下之意是：他其實(shí)并不清楚要做什么。quot。鋼鐵(iron and steel)。quot。quot。在那家新餐館吃amp。quot。 4. ate to our hearts’ content解析：本題讓考生們困擾的是如何翻譯amp。辦法amp。這樣譯文不能說錯(cuò)，但不是最間接、最好的翻譯。還是人口少好amp。要用by the end of，而不是at the end of。quot。是一個(gè)名詞短語，前加介詞through，而amp。quot。是一個(gè)古漢語表達(dá)，正如在第一題給大家說到，有時(shí)候在漢譯英時(shí)會(huì)遇到一些看似復(fù)雜的語言，但只要讀懂字里行間意譯即可。達(dá)到要求、滿足愿望或意見一致amp。抓住機(jī)遇amp。make preparations for...。實(shí)現(xiàn)amp。quot。 2. achieve something or fulfill your ambitions解析：本題考查短語搭配。quot。看似表達(dá)非常復(fù)雜，其實(shí)意思很簡單，即：機(jī)遇會(huì)帶來希望，那么對(duì)這個(gè)句子的翻譯就簡單了，為避免重復(fù)，amp。因此這里應(yīng)該用power的形容詞powerful，另要強(qiáng)調(diào)機(jī)器是我們制造的we have made. Test 31. I am not sure whether I want to take this course；_______________(我第一周可否旁聽)to see if I like it？2. The police are on the trail of new evidence _______________(希望能有助于該案的處理).3. The volume of trade between the two countries，as is reported，________________(增長了三倍多).4. My question is _______________(誰將接任該基金會(huì)主席職位).5. He looks honest，but ________________(外表有時(shí)是靠不住的)，aren’t they？ 答案解析：1. may I sit in for the first week解析：分號(hào)之前表示原因：因?yàn)槲也桓掖_定是否想學(xué)這門課程，所以能否讓我第一周旁聽看看是否喜歡它？“旁聽”英語里說成sit in，如：sit in a lecture(旁聽一個(gè)講座).另外，sit in也可以表示靜坐，如：There were reports of students sitting in at several universities to pretest against racial discrimination.(多次報(bào)道幾所大學(xué)學(xué)生靜坐抗議種族歧視.) 3 2. which they hope will help solve the case解析：我們把中午句子的含義補(bǔ)全就是“警察希望這些新證據(jù)能有助于該案的處理”，“新證據(jù)”已經(jīng)在前文中出現(xiàn)，那么在這里我們需要把“能有助于該案的處理”譯成后置定語來修飾new the trail of意思是“在尋找”. 3. has increased more than fourfold解析：本題是考查數(shù)字的譯法，：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，可以出現(xiàn)在句首，句中(如本句)或句末，：As he pointed out，the steady rise in quality owes much to the improvement of our equipment.(正如他指出的，質(zhì)量的不斷提高在很大程度上取決于設(shè)備的更新.)The night has turned cold，as is usual around here.(夜晚變得很冷，在這一帶經(jīng)常如此.) 4. who will take over as president of the Foundation解析：：中文可以有“接任……的職位”的搭配，英文卻不能說take over the position of，因?yàn)閠ake over本身就包括“接任某職”的含義，因此只要將某一職位的名稱譯出來即可，用take over as…來表達(dá).“該基金會(huì)”在句中是特指，因而“Foundation”的首字母要大寫. 5. appearances are sometimes deceiving解析：，疑問部分的主語要和后面句子的主語和謂語在人稱、數(shù)、性、’t they？因此，“外表”要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能說appearance is sometimes deceiving.Test 4 an opportunity es, _________________ (伴之而來的是成功的希望)but never realizes it on its own.2. If you want to _______________(取得成就或?qū)崿F(xiàn)雄心壯志)，you must work hard，make efforts and get prepared.3. The successful person _____________(總是作好充分準(zhǔn)備)to meet opportunities as they duly arrive.(人類學(xué)家)have discovered that fear，happiness，sadness，and surprise ______________(都會(huì)行之于色)，which is a universal phenomenon.(這...有點(diǎn)難.) before children are able to speak or understand a language，they can municate with adults ________________(通過面部表情和靠發(fā)出噪聲). 答案解析：1. it brings a promise解析：這是一句非常富有哲理的話