【正文】 ） （ｅｎｄ） 25 ? D） 情緒動詞的被動語態(tài) ? 所謂“情緒動詞”是指可以表達(dá)各種“心理感受”，如：高興、滿意、驚訝等的動詞，如果主語是“人”的話， 通常用“被動式”表達(dá)，其句型是：“人 +be+情緒動詞的過去分詞”（表示某人感到 …… ）。 ) ? You are to blame. (你應(yīng)受責(zé)備。 ) This house belongs to be now. ( T ) This house is belonged to me now. ( F ) ( 這棟房子現(xiàn)在屬于我。 ? She has not been photographed well. 她的相沒有照好。 ? This material won’t wear. 這種材料不耐久。 ? That play screens badly. 那個劇本不適于拍電影。 ? The match lights easily. 這火柴容易劃著。 12 ? This material doesn’t dye well. 這料子染不好。 ? This belt won’t buckle. 這根腰帶扣不上。 ? c出于禮貌措辭圓通等方面的考慮不愿說出動作的執(zhí)行者是誰 ： ? You are requested to give a performance. 請你給我們表演一個節(jié)目。 ? b 動作承受者是談話的中心 (這時可帶有 by引起的短語 )： ? The store is run by the trade union. 這家店是工會辦的。 （ ｅｎｄ ） 9 3) Active constructions expressing passive meanings ? There are verbs that can be either transitive or intransitive and which can be active in form but passive in meaning. The following two points may be noted. The first of these, which occurs chiefly in the present progressive(如 do,owe, cook, bind, print 等動詞。 ? This metal cuts easily. 這種金屬容易切削。 ? This car handles well. 這輛車好駕駛。 ? Ripe apples pick easily. 熟了的蘋果容易采摘。 ? This linen cloth stains easily. 這種麻布容易弄臟。 ? The middle house won’t let. 中間的房子租不出去。 ) ? It was good for Joan’s mother to be / to get looked after so kindly. 17 ? B） ing 分詞的被動態(tài) ? 當(dāng) ing 分詞的邏輯主語是動作的承受者時，就要用 ing 分詞的被動態(tài)。 ) ? B)有些動詞以“動名詞”或“不定式”的形式表示被動語態(tài) ? 下列動詞看似主動，但其實還有被動的意義： ? ① be worth + Ving(值得 …) ? ② need ? want + Ving(需要 …) ? require ? ③ to let (出租 )， to blame (該受責(zé)備 ) ? For example: 21 ? The book is worth reading. = The book is worthy to be read. = The book is worthy of being read. (這本書值得一讀。） ? He is interested in music. （ 他對音樂感興趣。s supplies of copper___. a. had been gradually being exhausted b. have gradually exhausted c. are gradually exhausted d. are being gradually exhausted 5. Hurry up, or the tickets___out by the time we got there. a. will have been sold b. will sell c. have sold d. have been sold 6. Miller___how to make the test before he tried. a. had told b. have been told c. had been told d. told 30 7. The house suddenly collapsed while it___down. a. pulled b. had been pulled c. was being pulled d. was pulled 8. I enjoyed last night’s concert, although Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony___rather poorly. a. was playing b. playing c. was played d. played 9. Today the public___about the way nature is being ruined. a. is concerned