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t really matter where it originates or how it is cooked. Lin likes to give the Americanstyle restaurants39。s ovarian function has declined and a bilateral oviduct blockage has occurred, meaning that in vitro fertilization is her only option. So, after reducing her workload, Xiao underwent IVF treatment. Luckily, she got pregnant after just one treatment cycle, but later experienced vaginal bleeding, and rushed to the hospital. I told her to rest and carry on with the treatment (to prevent a miscarriage). As Zubin Zarthoshtimanesh, a yoga guru, demonstrated postures at a high school stadium in Dujiangyan city, Sichuan province, some 200 students sat on colorful mats watching him closely. It was part of the first IndiaChina international yoga festival in the provincial capital, Chengdu, in Southwest China, where more than 1,000 fans from home and abroad gathered for lessons from 20 leading practitioners of the ancient Indian regimen, from June 1721. Yoga is to India what perhaps tai chi is to China. Many countries other than India and China, also held the first World Yoga Day on June 21, after the United Nations last year agreed to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi39。s behaviors to care for eyes, basedon the timely and factual statistics the survey series of followup events will also be held in six cities, including Jinan in Shandongprovince, and Changsha in Hunan province, to educate people on how to care for eyes afterthe survey started. More and more Chinese are jogging to get and stay fit. Most joggers will run alone, but some will jog with friends or even coaches. The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is one of the most popular spots. It is packed with runners in the afternoon, usually after work, and at weekends. Jogging after a whole day39。一般 來說,總壓力不變時(shí),提高液體工作壓力,液壓缸的外徑將減??;但是如果缸的材料不變,則當(dāng)液體壓力增加到某一數(shù)值后,缸的外徑反而會(huì)增大。這種缸不需要法蘭,消除了法蘭區(qū)的應(yīng)力集中,并可減少缸體毛坯尺寸。結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、制造容易,但只能單方向作用,反方向運(yùn)動(dòng)則需要用參 數(shù) 項(xiàng) 參 數(shù) 主 工作 缸 4 垂直穿孔 缸 2MN 回程缸 4 穿孔回程缸 2 同步缸 4 系統(tǒng)壓力 45MPa 主 工作 缸 、垂直穿孔 缸 工作速度 0~ 90mm/s 可調(diào) 液壓缸 空程和回程 工作速度 0~ 200mm/s 可調(diào) 主工作缸 行程 500mm 垂直穿孔 缸 行程 600mm 回程缸來實(shí)現(xiàn)。 圖 1 前蘇聯(lián) 的 750MN 模鍛 液 壓機(jī) 實(shí)物圖 液壓 機(jī)框架由多層帶鉤頭的鋼板組合成 該 形式的機(jī)架 常常被 稱 作 “ C” 形 或者 “ T” 形機(jī)架,由多層帶 有特定 鉤頭的 厚 鋼板組合 形成,結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊、簡單 。此外,通過完成此設(shè)計(jì)過程來鞏固學(xué)過的知識(shí),提高自己的能力。 在設(shè)計(jì)過程中,根據(jù)液壓機(jī)的主要技術(shù)參數(shù)算出主 工作 缸、 穿孔 缸、 回程缸 、 平衡 缸、上梁 板 、下橫梁 、 活動(dòng)橫梁 、 “ C” 形板、大拉桿、上下夾緊梁和上十字鍵 等 的主要尺寸。模鍛液壓機(jī)本體結(jié)構(gòu)多種多樣,其中,板框組合式結(jié)構(gòu)可以很好的 解決大型壓機(jī)高承載引起的一系列問題, 所以 國 內(nèi) 外大型模鍛液壓機(jī)廣泛采用此結(jié)構(gòu) 。我國模鍛液壓機(jī)研究起步較早,后來由于各種原因研究工作擱置下來。 這種結(jié)構(gòu) 形式 能 夠使得 大型 、巨型液 壓機(jī)的 加工 、 輸送 和 組裝方便簡單容易實(shí)現(xiàn) , 然而由于它由多層橫板和豎板構(gòu)成整體,聯(lián)接部位繁多,構(gòu)成復(fù)雜,聯(lián)接形式不單一 , 而 且聯(lián)接 部位應(yīng)力集中現(xiàn)象十分顯著,大大的降低了機(jī)器框架 的強(qiáng)度和承載壓力的能力 [ ]107 ,也在一定程度上浪費(fèi)了制造機(jī)架的材料增加了成本 。 液壓缸的 型式及特點(diǎn) 液壓缸部件通常可以分為柱塞式、活塞式和差動(dòng)式三種。 液壓缸的支承形式 液壓缸以法蘭支承并安裝在橫梁內(nèi),由缸外壁 的環(huán)形面積與橫梁配合,缸內(nèi)進(jìn)入高壓液體時(shí),通過法蘭與橫梁的接觸面將反力傳給橫梁,液壓缸本身則靠法蘭上的一圈螺釘固定在橫梁上。工作缸本身依靠法蘭上周向分布的螺栓固定在橫梁上,工作時(shí)的作用力通過環(huán)形接觸面?zhèn)鬟f,因此法蘭到缸外壁的過渡處存在應(yīng)力集中,易疲勞破壞,以往液壓缸破壞也多出現(xiàn)在這個(gè)部位,針對(duì)此處有很多研究,本文借鑒這些研究成果對(duì)法蘭到缸外壁的過渡處進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì)。 五、主要參考文獻(xiàn) [ 1]張俊杰. 800MN 模鍛液壓機(jī)本體結(jié)構(gòu)分析[ D] .燕山大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文, . [ 2] 陳俊 .大型模鍛壓機(jī) C 型機(jī)架安裝關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研究 [ D] .重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文, . [ 3] 王兆祥 , 俞新陸 . 模鍛液壓機(jī)整體剛度研究 [J]. 鍛壓技術(shù) , 1990,(1):12., [ 4] 楊固川,于江,陳文,胡孟君,杜俊雷 .大型模鍛液壓機(jī)機(jī)架結(jié)構(gòu)分析研究 [ J] . 鍛壓技術(shù) , ( 3) . [ 5] ] Hyoji Yoshimura, Katsuhisa Tanaka. Precision fing of aluminum and steel. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 98 (2021) 196204. [ 6] Xianbin Fu, Bin Liu, Yucun Zhang diagnosis of hydraulic system in large fing hydraulic press[ J] . Measurement 49 (2021) 390– 396 [ 7] . Guan, , feability and diefing forming of semicontinuously cast AZ70 magnesium alloy[ J] . Materials Science and Engineering A 499 (2021) 187– 191 [ 8]劉振堂.我國鍛壓機(jī)械行業(yè)現(xiàn)狀概況[ J] . CMET 鍛壓裝備與制造技術(shù), 2021.( 4) . [ 9] 姚保森.我國鍛造液壓機(jī)的現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展[ J] . CMET 鍛壓裝備與制 造技術(shù), 2021.( 3) . [ 10] Li Nan, XING Shuming, BAO and Mechanical Properties of Nodular Cast Iron Produced by Melted Metal Die Fing Process[ J] . Journal of Iron and Steel Research, Intenational, 2021, 20(6): 5862 [ 11] 高璐,崔明亮,趙石巖,金淼 . 800 MN 模鍛液壓機(jī)組合預(yù)緊機(jī)架危險(xiǎn)點(diǎn)分析 [ J] . 重型機(jī)械 , . [ 12] 田會(huì)然 .800MN 多向模鍛液壓機(jī)本體結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)及分析[ D] .燕山大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文, . [ 13] Xingwei Zheng, Jie Dong, Dongdi Yin and diefing forming of direct chill ca