外文資料翻譯--山西省煤炭資源開發(fā)與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展關(guān)系的實證研究-免費閱讀
【正文】 s economists generally believe that natural resources is the premise and the source of capital accumulation, rich in natural resources has a positive effect on regional economic growth. But there are some scholars put forward the theory of resource curse, think that rich in natural resources hinder the regional economic development. Sachs and Warner, first has carried on the empirical test to resource curse effect, after many scholars in different regions, different model set has carried on the inspection to resource curse effect, but so far there is no unified conclusion. Resource abundance is that single resource abundance, can also refer to a certain bination of resource abundance. Some scholars to some kind of resource bination of resource abundance abundance to examine region, but because there are many different kinds of resources, assuming that the resource curse effect does exist, the weight of all kinds of resources should also be different, and the existing research did not consider this, resulting in resource development and economic development relationship between empirical research conclusion deviation. Shanxi Province is the largest coal, coal storage area of the whole province accounted for nearly 40%, from 1979 to 2020 in Shanxi Province production rawcoal 9 billion t, accounting for % of the total coal production, so you can ignore the influence of other resources. Taking Shanxi Province as an example, the analysis of coal resources development and economic development, the relationship between the sustainable development of resourcebased area Reference for decision making. Auty first puts forward the concept of resource curse, namely the abundance of resources for economic growth is not sufficient favorable conditions, but is a kind of restriction. Sachs and Warner groundbreaking for the resource curse hypothesis empirically, they in 95 developing countries in 19701989 data for the samples of regression analysis, found that natural resources endowment and there exists a significant negative correlation between economic growth, the country is rich in resources and regional economic growth instead of slower than resource scarcity of countries and regions. Other scholars such as Leite and Mr Weidmann Gylfason, Papyrakis and Gerlagh empirical studies support the resource curse this hypothesis [57]. Gylfason about the mechanism of resource curse research has shown that due to the resources sector has a higher marginal productivity, material capital and human capital will be transferred to the department of primary industry, but the primary sector to the requirement of human capital is low, resulting in physical capital to human capital of crowding out, talent outflow and eventually lead to economic recession. Stijns similar conclusion, his research suggests that rich in natural resources for human capital investment, innovation behavior, such as prone to crowding out, and economic growth theory is that the latter is the continued power of economic growth. In addition to the resources of crowdin
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