外文資料翻譯--山西省煤炭資源開發(fā)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展關(guān)系的實(shí)證研究-文庫吧在線文庫
【正文】 effect in Shanxi Province, points out that the abundant coal resources is not only economic growth, has also increased the volatility of economic growth. Surplus of xu, Hu Yongshun in Inner Mongolia as an example to build time series model to make an empirical analysis of the hypothesis of resource curse, the results show that in the long run, there is the resource curse phenomenon of Inner Mongolia, but after the development of the western region, as department of manufacturing total factor productivity has increased, to break the resource curse effect. This study is different from previous research in three. First of all, Shanxi Province is the largest coal, the coal industry is a pillar industry, so you can ignore other resources of resource curse effect, in Shanxi Province as a typical case, analysis of resource curse effect, is a good way to solve a variety of resources weight problem of resource curse effect. Second, Feng Zongxian etc. The problems about resource curse in empirical studies, mostly because there is no add location in the regression equation the very significant control variable, and make the regression results in larger errors, get resources development is negatively related to the economic development of such questionable conclusions. This paper consider a province within the scope of the resource curse effect Should be, because of the difference between regions is relatively small, in the province to use panel data model can better explain the coal resources development and the relationship between the economic development, rather than having to focus on different model estimation problem brought by the geographical features. JingPuQiu, although Wang Qingxian research in Shanxi Province as an example was analyzed, and the data quantity is less, but the model and the independent variable is only coal sales, ignoring other important explanatory variables affecting economic growth, possible deviation model results. Xu of surplus, although Hu Yongshun research in Inner Mongolia as an example is analyzed, but there are many different kinds of resources in Inner Mongolia, reserves among the top 10 cities in China Who has 56 kinds, therefore the empirical test remains the above said to ascertain the weight of all kinds of resources resource curse effect。山西的優(yōu)勢在煤，山西的潛力和希望也在煤， “ 十二五 ” 期間， 山西的工業(yè)新型化將圍繞煤來展開和推進(jìn)，按照以煤為基、多元發(fā)展的思路，進(jìn)一步鞏固能源基地的戰(zhàn)略地位，這一發(fā)展思路與本文的實(shí)證研究結(jié)果相一致。首先，山西是煤炭大省，煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)是支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)，因此可以忽略其他資源的 “ 資源詛咒 ” 效應(yīng)，以山西為典型案例，分析 “ 資源詛咒 ” 效應(yīng)，可以很好地解決多種資源 “ 資源詛咒 ” 效應(yīng)中的權(quán)重問題。國內(nèi)學(xué)者對 “ 資源詛咒 ” 也進(jìn)行了大量研究。 Sachs和 Warner對資源詛咒假說進(jìn)行了開創(chuàng)性的實(shí)證檢驗(yàn) ,他們以 95個發(fā)展中國家 1970年 1989年的數(shù)據(jù)為樣本進(jìn)行回歸分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)自然資源稟賦與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間存在著顯著的負(fù)相關(guān)性，資源豐富的國家與地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長反而慢于資源稀缺的國家與地區(qū)。 20 世紀(jì) 60年代之前 ,以 North為代表的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家普遍認(rèn)為自然資源是資本積累的前提與源泉，豐富的自然資源對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長具有正向作用。山西是煤炭大省，全省儲煤面積占近 40%， 1979年到 2020年間山西省累計生產(chǎn)原煤 90億 t，占全國原煤總產(chǎn)量的 %，因此可以忽略其他資源的影響。雖然 “ 資源詛咒 ” 效應(yīng)得到了眾多研究的支持，但是也有研究表明資源豐度與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長沒 有負(fù)向 關(guān)系。 上述研究均是從省際層面探討了 “ 資源詛咒 ” 效應(yīng)，而景普秋、王清憲從省域、地級市、縣域三個層面分析了山西省資源詛咒效應(yīng)，指出豐富的煤炭資源既是經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的動力，也加劇了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的波動。最后，本研究區(qū)分大型煤炭企業(yè)與中小型煤炭企業(yè)資源開發(fā)對于區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響，這是以往研究所沒有考慮的。 2020 年 4 月，山西省開展了一場煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)重組風(fēng)暴，年產(chǎn)量 30 萬 t 以
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