研究儲(chǔ)罐事故外文翻譯-其他專業(yè)-免費(fèi)閱讀
【正文】 1984年 的 臺灣高雄高雄事故和 2021 年的中國 蘭州 煉油廠事故， 都是 電動(dòng)馬達(dá)產(chǎn)生的電力火花所造成的（共產(chǎn)黨， 2021年）。點(diǎn)火撕毀絕緣錐 屋頂成幾件完整造成的地表火。 1986 年發(fā)生在希臘的塞薩洛尼基的 事故，火花從火焰一個(gè)割炬點(diǎn)燃可燃?xì)怏w導(dǎo)致火災(zāi)蔓延到其他地區(qū)（ Fewtrell 和赫斯特， 1998 年） ，那時(shí)的 消防 持續(xù)了 7 天造成 10 到 12 個(gè)原油儲(chǔ)罐破壞和 5 人死亡。通風(fēng)閥也是一個(gè)可能 的 點(diǎn)燃的地方。由于這一事件發(fā)生后， 1995 年 7月 起 煉油廠 的 操作約 70 ％的庫 量預(yù)計(jì)不會(huì)全力開展工作，直到 1997 年 3 月 有所改觀 。 2021 年 1 月 平均財(cái)產(chǎn)損失的列在表 6 的 10 個(gè)最大的儲(chǔ)罐損害損失是 億美元 。 其次 頻繁 發(fā)生的地方是收發(fā)作業(yè)區(qū) （ 64 例，占 ％）。我們希望這項(xiàng)工作將有利于 儲(chǔ)油罐的運(yùn)行和管理 。 一個(gè) 小事故可能導(dǎo)致財(cái)產(chǎn) 的大量 損失和幾天 之中 的生產(chǎn)中斷。 Lonnermark, 2021). In 1973, 40 workers at a Staten Island,New York City gas plant were killed in an explosion while cleaning an empty LNG tank (Juckett, 2021). The explosion was caused by the ignition of cleaning chemicals. Electric sparks and shocks also ignite flammable vapors or liquids resulting in fire or explosion also. A 1984 accident at a Kaohsiung, Taiwan refinery and a 2021 accident at a Lanjou, China refinery were caused by the electric sparks generated by electric motors (CPC, 2021). A 1996 accident at a Chaiyi chemical plant was caused by sparks from an electric soldering machine (CPC, 2021). To reduce the electric hazard, each room, section, or area must be considered individually in determining its classification defined in National Electrical Code, NFPA 70, Article 500, Hazardous (Classified) Locations (AIChE, 1993). Engineers must pay attention to the safe application of electric apparatus also. 研究儲(chǔ)罐事故 James I. Changa, ChengChung Linb 【 摘要 】 本文綜述事故的 242 儲(chǔ)油罐發(fā)生在 40 年前的 工業(yè) 時(shí)期 ， 圖 表 是用 來 分析 出 導(dǎo)致 事故的 原因。PAJ, 2021。 1997。 Accident statistics, fire and explosion 1. Introduction Storage tanks in refineries and chemical plants contain large volumes of flammable and hazardous chemicals. A small accident may lead to milliondollar property loss and a few days of production interruption. A large accident results in lawsuits, stock devaluation, or pany bank ruptcy. In last 50 years, trade anizations and engineering societies such as American petroleum institute (API),American institute of chemical engineers (AIChE),American society of mechanical engineers (ASME), and national fire protection association (NFPA) have published strict engineering guidelines and standards for the construction, material selection, design and safe management of storage tanks and their accessories (AIChE, 1988。 NFPA, 1992。 Lees,1996), CSB incident news (USCSB, 20212021) and databases (UQ, 2021。 covering and sealing all drains, vents, manways, open flanges and all sewers (USEPA,1997). Mechanical fractions also generate sparks that igniteflammable vapors. A 1988 accident in Memphis, Tennessee and a 1989 accident in Sandwich, Massachusetts, USA occurred during insulation installation. On October 28,1999, a spark from a man lift with two employees in PoncaCity, Oklahoma, USA
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