【正文】 d go on to play in six World Series and helped give the Dodgers ________ World Series win in 1955.故填spending。of為介詞，后跟名詞做賓語，表示“消費”，故填consumption。idea為可數(shù)名詞，此處特指“節(jié)儉的觀念”，應(yīng)用定冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知target在句中做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語movement構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。結(jié)合上文in 1924可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。t like the culture of ________(consume). This is connected to the view ________ we should make ourselves happy through the activities we take part in, rather than with what we buy. 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，介詞，代詞，副詞，定語從句，名詞以及狀語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇新聞報道，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 。 （7）考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，remain to do固定短語，“有待做某事”，這件事和看之間是被動關(guān)系，用不定式的被動，故填to be seen。 。t receive any card to William and Kate39。 Government officials in the . are reportedly encouraging Harry not to invite the Obamas for fear ________ offending current president Donald Trump (who is unlikely ________(receive) an invitation of his own).11．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。此處修飾動詞produce，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表特指，應(yīng)使用定冠詞。根據(jù)句意及謂語動詞have可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 （3）考查疑問詞。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。 in conclusion固定短語，“總之”，故填conclusion。句意：現(xiàn)在，你認識的每個人都在你的觸手可及的范圍內(nèi)，把那種特定的心理感受帶離與人交往。downtown為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填noisy。 （2）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。s reach, taking that certain psychological feeling out of seeing people. You can see them every second of every day, and hear nearly every single thought of theirs just as they hear ________ (you).邏輯主語Benjamin和be之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填being。 句意：當他回家時，他寄給本杰明禮物。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush. （10）考查冠詞。句意：原料對于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因為它們是可再生資源，或者因為它們都是天然的。句意：大量制造的過程也不會造成環(huán)境破壞。 （1）考查副詞。t cause damage________the environment in any way. Besides, by using ecofriendly________(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way.句意：加拿大人在這一天盡情享受。be known as固定短語，“被稱為”，故填as。 （4）考查名詞。句意：這一天會組織各種各樣的活動，包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。 Canada Day is the year39。再細讀文章，分析句子成分及含義逐一作答，最后再讀文章，修正錯誤。 （9）句意：最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。此處特指佛教在古代中國的流傳，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。be regarded as被認為是，此處為固定搭配，故填be regarded。 According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male ________ a female, are ________(mon) seen in front of the gates of traditional building.故填the。故填am concerned。故填difficulties。 （5）考查代詞。 （3）考查形容詞。 （1）考查形容詞。 分析句子成分可知，先行詞為drinking bottled water，指物，且作in的賓語，故此處填which。此處要用副詞修飾動詞swallowing 。句意：美國人平均每年吃掉5萬多塊塑料微粒，這些微粒的長度小于5毫米，再吸入5萬粒塑料微粒。句意：它已經(jīng)滲入我們的工具、我們的衣服甚至我們的身體。根據(jù)first可知此處用冠詞the。故填while或and。句意：包括電視機、自行車、汽車、卡車和洗衣機在內(nèi)的其他工業(yè)產(chǎn)品正在世界范圍內(nèi)擴張。句意：中國的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是按照工業(yè)化的目標發(fā)展的，其目標是農(nóng)業(yè)比重不斷下降。s industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】 was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has peted has been peting；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，自1978年以來，中國從傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)社會向現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會的轉(zhuǎn)型，在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的快速推進下，取得了長足的進步。 China39。泛指一個令人興奮的日子，exciting的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an。 （7）考查副詞。s home and the host invites friends, families and ，先行詞是a New Year39。該空修飾名詞holiday，用形容詞，所以填national。s Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to wele the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world39。s Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone39。高考英語語法填空試題經(jīng)典一、語法填空1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room bees a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.s cities.【答案】 weling；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，對世界各地的許多人來說，除夕是國家的假日。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。s Eve party，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，故填which。句意：天下著雪，冷得刺骨。 （10）考查時態(tài)。 Since 1949 when the People39。s factory outputs extend from textiles (紡織業(yè)) to railway, planes and puters. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.中國在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個發(fā)達的工業(yè)化國家。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞the objective of industrialization，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which，填which 。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故include只能做非謂語，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的內(nèi)容時需用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填including。 （9）考查時態(tài)。故填the。way是名詞，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。根據(jù)than可知此處要用形容詞比較級。故填casually。故填which。句意：用英語記日記是提高我們寫作能力的有效方法之一。句意：與其他形式的寫作相比，日記更短，花費的時間更少。句意：如果我們堅持這種做法，漸漸就學會怎樣用英語表達自己。 （7）考查代詞。 （9）考查介詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，非謂語動詞，連詞，代詞。 It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and；monly；is regarded；its；at；the；which；bravery；best；built 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了石獅子的象征，歷史和用途。 （4）句意：獅子被認為是動物界的王者，所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。 （7）句意：在佛教的信仰中，石獅子能夠保護真理驅(qū)走邪惡，被視為是高貴莊嚴的神圣動物。the+形容詞最高級，表示最……故填best。6．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~(不多于3個單詞)或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。s biggest national party. Canada39。位于逗號之后，且后面直接接賓語parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays，含有補充說明之意，故填including。句意：加拿大首都渥太華的慶?；顒犹貏e盛大，令人興奮。 （7）考查時態(tài)。enjoy oneself固定短語，“玩得愉快”，此處指Canadians自己，故填themselves。副詞其后為形容詞friendly，可考慮用副詞修飾形容詞，即環(huán)境友好型，故填environmentally。damage to固定短語，“毀壞......。either ......or.....固定短語，”或者.......或者......“，故填either。根據(jù)下文”green product“，可知產(chǎn)品為單數(shù)，用不定冠詞，填a。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。此處應(yīng)指“目的是制作畫筆”，表目的用不定式，故填to make。這是一個when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故填When。 （10）考查介詞。 The more advanced technology bees, the more it seems to have control over our lives. We shop, work, play, search for information and seek ________ (c