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高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空試題經(jīng)典(更新版)

  

【正文】 d then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a;to make;must;was forced;When;These;what;whether;being;under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,他引領(lǐng)本杰明走上了藝術(shù)之路。 (9)考查名詞。(6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)green furniture綠色家具帶來(lái)許多益處。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,定語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài),代詞以及表語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:在一些地區(qū),為大型活動(dòng)提供特別服務(wù)。spend time doing ,“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,故填moving。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 The Canadians enjoy ________ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is ________ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including;which;painted;celebrations;moving;as;falls;are provided;themselves;that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了加拿大國(guó)慶日是今年最大的全國(guó)性節(jié)日。 In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this day, ________(include) parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, ________ gather Canadians of all ages across the country.故填built。and連接并列成分,保持形式一致。at the beginning of意為在……的開端,為固定搭配。修飾seen用副詞,monly,通常地。 (10)考查冠詞。 (8)考查固定搭配。 (6)考查名詞。句意:如果我們堅(jiān)持這種做法,漸漸就學(xué)會(huì)怎樣用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己。句意:與其他形式的寫作相比,日記更短,花費(fèi)的時(shí)間更少。故填pared。故填from。根據(jù)the health是主語(yǔ)的一部分,可知此處用名詞作主語(yǔ),且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是are,故用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),填effects。此處要用形容詞修飾名詞science and technology(科學(xué)與技術(shù))。分析句子成分可知,主語(yǔ)是humans,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為have found。主要誘因是飲用瓶裝水。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),形容詞,定語(yǔ)從句,副詞,名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,冠詞,連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (8)考查連詞。 (5)考查名詞。 (2)考查形容詞。industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。不定式作主語(yǔ),一般用it作形式主語(yǔ),把作主語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)后置,故填to visit。 (6)考查名詞。 (4)考查定語(yǔ)從句。look forward to固定短語(yǔ),“期待”,to是介詞,后面接動(dòng)名詞,所以填weling。s Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year39。 New Year39。 I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year39。句意:這總是一個(gè)令人興奮的時(shí)刻,因?yàn)槿藗兤诖有碌囊荒?。火車和公共汽車與擠滿之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以填are packed。dance to固定短語(yǔ),“隨著……起舞”,故填to。句意:在那里,參拜神社并祈求好運(yùn)是一種傳統(tǒng)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,形容詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,介詞,副詞以及故此等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。s industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ China has bee ________s Republic of China與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞establish構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填was established。修飾整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞,故填Currently。country為可數(shù)名詞,此處表泛指“一個(gè)國(guó)家”,且industrialized為元音音素開頭的單詞,故應(yīng)填an。根據(jù)上文定冠詞the可知應(yīng)填名詞形式,故填development。在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項(xiàng)新研究中,研究人員估計(jì),美國(guó)人平均每年吃掉5萬(wàn)多塊塑料微粒,這些微粒的長(zhǎng)度小于5毫米,再吸入5萬(wàn)粒塑料微粒。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項(xiàng)新研究中。句意:盡管食用這些小塑料碎片對(duì)健康的影響尚不清楚。e from,固定短語(yǔ),“來(lái)自”。分析句子可知,the bottle itself與pare在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。ll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly e across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (4)考查連詞。故填ourselves。It happens that. . . 固定句式,“碰巧……”故填it。故填of。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (2)句意:一對(duì)石獅子,一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子,一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見。 (5)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國(guó),在東漢初期被雕刻出來(lái)。 (8)句意:在中國(guó)神話故事中,獅子成了勇敢,力量和好運(yùn)的象征。the Lugouqiao ,被建造,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),此處做后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,省略be動(dòng)詞,用過(guò)去分詞built。s capital city, are especially grand and exciting.本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞events,且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),指物,故填which。句意:在魁北克,許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一所房子。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句為表語(yǔ)從句,從句中不缺少成分,故填that。re made of. (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)。by using ecofriendly通過(guò)使用環(huán)保型的產(chǎn)品,可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填products。此處形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填natural。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 根據(jù)be和句意判斷此處應(yīng)填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合句意“貓肯定病了”此處是肯定推測(cè),其表達(dá)為must do/be,故填must。故填These。Benjamin had done with his gift是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),故用指物的連接代詞,故填what。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),狀語(yǔ)從句,代詞,賓語(yǔ)從句以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 It does not matter whether your home is in a ________ (noise) downtown or in the remote countryside. If you have a screen ________ it can pick up a signal, your mind is still in the same placeless place. This place is the zone ________ your mind will go when you stare at a screen, and it feels like your mind stops thinking.它們確實(shí)有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì),但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。句意:人們相信,人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術(shù),只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點(diǎn)。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:你每時(shí)每刻都能看到他們,幾乎能聽到他們的每一個(gè)想法,就像他們聽到你的一樣。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),連詞,定語(yǔ)從句,介詞,代詞,名詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)。have an effect on固定短語(yǔ),“對(duì)……有影響”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。another“另外的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且描述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Although the Obamas and Prince Harry have a famously close relationship, the former first couple might not be invited to the uping royal wedding and if they don39。Of course, ________(be) the president of the United States is no guarantee of a royal wedding ________ (invite). (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:特朗普當(dāng)然收不到婚禮請(qǐng)柬。 。句意: 當(dāng)然,身為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)并不能保證會(huì)收到王室的婚禮邀請(qǐng)。 (10)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。moderate ________ (spend) is certainly a good idea when we are still too young to get a job. There is a British saying that offers some good advice in this situation: Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after ________(they).【答案】 thought;annually;targeting;to;the;richest;consumption;that;spending;themselves 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,如今人們對(duì)待金錢的看法,許多人非常認(rèn)真地對(duì)待存錢的想法,節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來(lái)。修飾動(dòng)詞hold應(yīng)用副詞。be open to固定短語(yǔ),“愿意接受……的”。結(jié)合句意表示“世界上最富有的人之一”應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)。故填that。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,冠詞,形容詞,名詞,同位語(yǔ)從句以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 It was the most ________ (eager) expected debut in the history of the national pastime, sports author Robert wrote. It ________(represent) both the dream and the fear of equal opportunity, ________ it would change forever the color of the game and the attitudes of Americans.16
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