【正文】 s life_____ he has to think he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded_____ other more wellinformed experiments failed. the third floor there are two rooms, the larger of_____ is used as a meetingroom. Are you familiar with the music ? Yes. There was a time _____ this kind of music was quite popular. has got himself into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane. passenger was very impolite to the conductor, ____ , of course , made things even worse. was known to all, William had broken his promise ______ he would give us a rise. knocked at the door for nearly five minutes ____his wife opened it.. 10. ．The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.I had told you it would easily break _____ it was the weakest.11. They were surprised that a child could work out the problem ____they themselves couldn39。35．who／that 判斷分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為who／that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾someone。t have a coat. I knew that because he never went out to play games during the winter. I fingered 39 bill with growing excitement40 excitement (excite). I would buy Bobbie a coat.答案：本文主要講述的是“我”與爺爺一起經(jīng)歷一次難忘的圣誕節(jié)。38．helpful． very后應(yīng)接help的形容詞helpful“有益的”。語法填空講練第5篇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31――40的相應(yīng)位置上。33．a(chǎn)． station是可數(shù)名詞且表示泛指，前面應(yīng)有不定冠詞a。37．hugged．這里的時態(tài)為過去時形式。詞數(shù)：213完成時間：8分鐘難度：**I was going to the store one cold evening and as I was approaching the store there 31 a man in the front of the store. He looked at me and said really loud Hi. I replied, Hi, how are you? He said I am fine. and then he looked at me as if he recognized me and asked, 32 is your mother? Of course, I didn39。34．hanging down hang down和其邏輯主語one link是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，構(gòu)成leave+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞。 s said that 40 doesn39。35．be guaranteed 所給動詞和其邏輯主語是動賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。實戰(zhàn)：1) . 如果空格及后面的名詞可翻譯成“ 一個 （ 本、種、杯 ） ” 時， 一般填 a/an. 如果可翻譯成“ 這、這些、那、那些 ”時， 一般填 the .2) . 泛指填a\an , 特指填the.3). 如果名詞后面有: of 短語、不定式、分詞或從句等做定語時可能填the. 定冠詞的用法比較不好記，下面的順口溜或許能幫助大家。 3).should/ought + to + have done 表示對過去的責(zé)備。 1).先判斷所給動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞， 2). 謂語動詞的話， 判斷用主動語態(tài)還是被動語態(tài)， 3). 判斷用那種時態(tài)（根據(jù)具體的語境、時間狀語或另一動詞）。 not...but...。 點睛技巧： 語法填空要求考生閱讀一篇短文，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求完成10道語法填空題。 不論非謂語動詞在句中作何種成分，若判斷需要用分詞，與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系用—ing形式，是被動關(guān)系用—ed形式。 (succeed). 因在形容詞likely后作狀語，要用動詞不定式，故填to succeed。 how much he pays. 由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是more…than…句型，故填than。 easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in. 由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，to avoid…是真正的賓語，easy是賓補(bǔ)，空格處應(yīng)填作形式賓語的it。 32 40 [例9] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, a guest in their house. 因a guest在句中不作主語、表語、動詞的賓語，前面一定是填介詞，使其成為該介詞的賓語；又由句意可知，他們“把我當(dāng)作客人”來接待，表示“當(dāng)作”，用介詞as。 （一）純空格題 缺主語或賓語，一定是填代詞或名詞(多考代詞)。兩個分句結(jié)構(gòu)連接,考查語法點: 各類復(fù)合句中連詞,引導(dǎo)詞的用法。 “使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空”的答案只填一個或兩個單詞，但是我們在平時的訓(xùn)練中應(yīng)當(dāng)不局限于此，要訓(xùn)練填一個、兩個或多個單詞的情 況。 (3)要求填的詞(即答案)都是一些拼寫簡單的單詞，平均每詞約46個字母。 who (whoever)(6)動詞：時態(tài)重點考查一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時，也要留意一般將來時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時等各種時態(tài)。 (2)介詞、連接詞、動詞每年會有兩道小題，是考查的重點，也是復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練的重點。冠詞只能是在a，an，the之間判斷；常用的介詞有in，at，on，before，during等，通?？疾楣潭ù钆?；副詞的量還是比較多，如：however，never，yet，much等，但一般不會考查．ly形式的方式副詞.　例14：Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed．這里考查的是不定冠詞的習(xí)慣用法，答案為a，構(gòu)成at a high speed，“以高速”開車。短語介詞即多個詞的組合　起介詞作用的短語，如：except for，due to等。根據(jù)句中橫線前后及整句來判斷橫線前后是否構(gòu)成一個固定短語?？键c聚焦知識體系第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouyouhimheritthem所有格形容詞性myouryouryourhisheritstheir名詞性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代詞myselfourselfyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves其它類介詞的考查方法是不給提示詞的。動詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語的變化(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣、情態(tài)動詞)，有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。本人就這種題型進(jìn)行了分析，總結(jié)出十條語法填空的解題技巧。代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關(guān)的三大類五小類，即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞?！±?：I am (tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．　此題后句交代了Liu Wen是班上最高的學(xué)生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“l(fā)ess tall”?！±?：He did not do_____his father had asked him to do．　審題可知，橫線所在為賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，此引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，且指物，所以是what。　例12：Little Wang Jun could not go to school，_____his family was too poor．此處表示原因，引導(dǎo)的分句其實是一種解釋說明，不是必然的因果關(guān)系，且前面有逗號隔開，所以填for?！　≌Z法填空作為一種新穎的題型，能全面地考查學(xué)生的英語綜合應(yīng)用能力。 如何判斷名詞性從句？ 規(guī)律：可以從從句所處的位置判斷是主語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句還是表語從句。 (2)用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：試題中要求“使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空”，這個詞的“正確形式”，不可以出現(xiàn)所給詞以外的其它詞。 我們知道，語法填空空格在形式上主要有二種類型： as The little boy pulled ___33___ right hand out of the pocket … （his）[例4] …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to__35_ small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage. 因單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞town前還沒有限定詞，應(yīng)填限定詞；根據(jù)句意，是指將車?yán)诫x那里大約有20公里遠(yuǎn)的一個小鎮(zhèn)上去修理，表示“一個”，用不定冠詞，故填a。 [例8] I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days (1)由it is…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)形式，判斷填it還是that。 (3)由it作形式主語或形式賓語的句式判斷，空格處是否填it。 若句中沒有別的謂語動詞，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系時，所給動詞就是謂語動詞；若是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)語態(tài)。若是非謂語動詞就要確定用—ing形式、—ed形式，還是用不定式形式，確定的方法主要有： 作主語或賓語，通常用—ing形式表示習(xí)慣或一般情況，用不定式表示具體的情況。 作目的狀語或者在形容詞后作狀語，一般用不定式。 37 39 ①動詞：時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語動詞等； ②引導(dǎo)詞：一些從句的使用， 如定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句等； ③形容詞、副詞、名詞、動詞之間的詞型、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換， 形容詞與副詞的比較級、最高級等； ④介詞：一些常用介詞的基本用法、介詞短語的用法； ⑤名詞、冠詞：注意名詞的單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)、不可數(shù)以及冠詞的特殊性用法； ⑥代詞：注意代詞所指代的對象和前后對應(yīng)的關(guān)系； ⑦并列詞：and, so, or, otherwise等表示并列、對比的詞，以及表示承接、轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞therefore, however的用法； ⑧句型：要求歸納整理， 并且牢固掌握一些基本常用句型， 如：not...until...。2014高考英語語法填空高頻考點考點1. 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)(1). The sun was setting down when my car ______ ( break ) down near a remote and poor village . (2). Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ ( result ) in the contrary to our intention. (3).People stepped on your feet or ______ ( push ) you with their elbows. (4).“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ________ ( inform ). (5).After a fourday journey, the young man ______ ( present ) the water to the old man. (6). He ______( pretend ) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. br