【正文】 【點評】說明文主題和文章大意的技巧：應對文章主題和中心大意考題時，尋找和發(fā)現(xiàn)文章主題句就是關鍵。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are ，食物與情感有關系。D.To lead to the topic of the whole passage.（2）What do we learn about food craving? A. So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach. （1）What is the function of the first paragraph? A. It39。2.“比”。通讀全文可知，一些關于日常經(jīng)驗的研究證明，當你因為批評或遭到拒絕而經(jīng)歷負面情緒時，你的身體會產(chǎn)生較高水平的應激激素，它關閉了你的思維，激活沖突和防御的機制。（2）考查細節(jié)理解題。Less Time on Strengths and Positive Aspects【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。 A.D.C. We need at least three to five positive interactions to outweigh every one negative exchange. Bad moments simply outweigh good ones. Whether you39。7．閱讀理解故選A.（3）D 細節(jié)理解題。A robot39。t reach the national average.B.B.D.It doesn39。It has much difficulty searching for facts.6．閱讀理解根據(jù)第四段中on the other hand, I wonder how these highly sensitive cars will react, with walker constantly dashing into the ，作者擔心的是這些無人駕駛的汽車如何對經(jīng)常沖進馬路的行人如何反應，故選 D。D.D.s new guidelines for selfdriving cars.【點評】考查新聞報道類短文閱讀。( 2 )推理判斷題。global news（3）About this passage, the most suitable title is “________”.A.D. The American Chamber of Commerce in China led the study, which looked at responses from 462 panies.s online shopping platform.s openminded, he39。 Editor: clover故選D。( 1 )推理判斷題。Clyde Tombaugh39。Because it was proved to be the coldest planet in the universe.（2）What can be a suitable title for the text?A.根據(jù)第一段最后一句But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.“讓你成功的不是你的失敗，而是你如何在被打擊后重新站起來。 （2）推理判斷題。Stand up after failureC.Strengthen determinationD.根據(jù)最后一段中的“Guido tries to find Dora, but is caught and killed by a Nazi soldier. As he is taken away to be shot, he maintains the fictions of the game by marching in a goosestep on purpose…”可知Guido馬上就要被一名納粹士兵殺死了，但他仍然故意走正步，好像在做游戲，由此推斷出Giosue把發(fā)生的一切都當作一個游戲，故選B。history bookGiosue regards all that happens as a game.C.Four（2）What kind of person is Dora? A.s convincing performance and his own innocence. Guido keeps the story right until the end when, in the chaos（混亂）of shutting down the camp as the Americans approach, he tells his son to stay in a small box until everybody has left, this being the final petition before the tank is his. Guido tries to find Dora, but is caught and killed by a Nazi soldier. As he is taken away to be shot, he maintains the fictions of the game by marching in a goosestep on purpose…（1）How many Academy Awards does the film win? A.B.Moneyloving and foolish.C.Brave and intelligent（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.B.(2)考查推理判斷。 But the brave boy did not want to die nor did he want to be lame.s Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not expected to survive, who would surely never walk, who could never hope to runthis determined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world39。 interestThere was a slim chance that Glenn could survive.D.Glenn inspired people with his moving story.C.” （1）推理判斷題。s self, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many,可知，Glenn以他感人的故事激勵人們。 s founder thought existed beyond the orbit of Neptune. On February 18，1930，Tombaugh found it. Pluto was the first planet discovered by an American, and represented a moment of light in the midst of the Great Depression39。Because it lost its major planet status.B.The Days I Spent with My Brother in Pennsylvania（3）What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A.Pluto is much more than a planet in the solar system.C.( 3 )推理判斷題。4．閱讀理解Time:20170124 However, a new study by an American business group says many . businesses feel unwele in China. The panies say the cost of doing business in China is increasing. They add that rules and regulations are unclear or not enforced in a consistent way.Jack MaC.他將盡一切努力防止兩國之間的貿(mào)易關系惡化。文章主要講述的是中國的億萬富翁阿里巴巴集團董事長馬云表示盡管川普政府發(fā)表了不少批評言論，但是中美之間不會爆發(fā)貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)。re doomed! Doomed! Now that I39。s a bigger picture. Not only are robots replacing humans behind the wheel, but behind the work desk, in warehouses, senior homes, you name it. Robots aren39。 Finally, it39。TiredHow robot drivers get the license.C.eagerness to listen to songs written by robotsC.Robots are ing but not soon enoughC.根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Robot drivers are less likely to...at the scene of a pileup.”可知，作者想說的是無人駕駛汽車看到堵車也不會感到焦慮不安。故選B。 A closer analysis of the results showed that Torobo39。s creators have decided to free Torobo from its annual testtaking suffering, the research team will instead focus on improving the robot39。the national average（3）What did the exam results show? A.Subjects a robot are good at.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的前兩句內(nèi)容可知，Torobo的缺點是不擅長獨立思考，不能理解復雜的句子。主要以細節(jié)理解題為主，抓住關鍵詞，理解文章主旨。s production of oxytocin, a feelgood that increases your ability to municate with, cooperate with and trust others. But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one. Workplaces, for example, often see this. During performance reviews, managers routinely spend 80 percent of their time on weaknesses and “areas for improvement”. They spend roughly 20 percent of the time on strengths and positive aspects. Any time you have discussions with a person or group, spend the vast majority of the time talking about what is working, and use the remaining time to address weaknesses. （1）The underlined phrase “tune out” in Paragraph 1 probably means B.B.D.（1）考查猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one.”可知，積極面事件的影響不如消極的影響更持久。【點評】科普文客觀題的解題方法1.“找”。8．