【正文】 句意：而最大的幾維鳥可以長到50厘米高。句意：與大多數(shù)鳥類不同的是，幾維鳥有很強(qiáng)的嗅覺，能夠嗅出隱藏在灌木叢和地下的獵物。 （6）考查形容詞。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。故填is believed。(adapt)and evolve (進(jìn)化)so as to be able to survive and reproduce. The evolution is what has led to the present________(appear) of the kiwi bird. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，冠詞，非謂語動詞，時(shí)態(tài)，定語從句，形容詞，代詞，副詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：騎自行車的另一個(gè)原因是自行車交通相對安全。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞special facilities并在從句中作主語，故填which。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。 句意：更重要的是，有為所有年齡和興趣的人設(shè)計(jì)的活動，和各種體育設(shè)施，如健身房和攀巖墻，以及俱樂部和商店。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。此處應(yīng)用it做形式主語，真正主語為后文的不定式，句式it is not necessary to do sth.“做某事是不必要的”。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。也可理解為作a path的后置定語，故也可填drawing，故填to draw/drawing。句意：演出快結(jié)束時(shí)，奧運(yùn)五環(huán)在舞臺上升起，......。分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空在句中充當(dāng)謂語，位于，展示，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其主語是單數(shù)future, 故填lies 。句意：他們中有兩人穿著熊貓隊(duì)長的服裝領(lǐng)銜演出。s recent engineering and________(technology) achievements. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings ________(rise) on the stage, as well as images of a global village, children39。故填was digging。前后文為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用and連接前后兩個(gè)句子，故填and。 （7）考查名詞。分析句子可知，it在句中做形式主語，真正的主語是”全文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 said ________excitement, We have our own cultural center in Paris at last, ________we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy. Hou Xianghua, the first director of the Chinese Cultural Center in Paris, said the center will stick to its nongovernmental nature and greet people from all ________(vary) historical stages. It conforms to(符合) the status of China, a great power with ________ （10）考查冠詞。句意：原料對于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因?yàn)樗鼈兪强稍偕Y源，或者因?yàn)樗鼈兌际翘烊坏?。句意：大量制造的過程也不會造成環(huán)境破壞。 （1）考查副詞。t cause damage________the environment in any way. Besides, by using ecofriendly________(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way.10 （9）考查虛擬語氣。句意：不運(yùn)動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。surpasses (超過) the population of Spain是一個(gè)定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。不運(yùn)動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________通常是上句先否定一種情況,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情況。aim to do固定短語，“目的在于做”。句中邏輯主語handwriting is the man與mean之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 （4）考查代詞。 （2）考查定語從句。 ________, its inparable value is standing out. It is believed in China that handwriting is the man, ________2．語法填空 _______ (make) from the books是定語，修飾a physical wall。 （8）考查代詞。該空作謂語，且敘述的是作者二十多歲的時(shí)候的情況（即：過去的情況），應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填broke。句意：很明顯，他們的穿著和我們這些書呆子很相似，但這就是他們和我們之間的相似之處開始和結(jié)束的地方。根據(jù)句意，該空表示“可以，能夠”，故填can。 These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone. When I worked parttime in a local bookstore at my early age so easily pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 39。 （2）考查狀語從句。該空引導(dǎo)表語從句，空處作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)該從句。 （7）考查定語從句。句意：余華、王守、海明威、喬治a physical wall和make之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。(mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one39。句意：他們的名字由老師們用毛筆書寫的通知書。句意：每年,數(shù)名70歲高齡的退休教授會花一個(gè)禮拜左右的時(shí)間寫完4500余份錄取通知書。故填meaning。故填to enhance。故填instead。(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________為了應(yīng)對中國肥胖兒童的增長，國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。contribute to固定短語，”促進(jìn)，有助于“，所以填to。that the local government in China 副詞其后為形容詞friendly，可考慮用副詞修飾形容詞，即環(huán)境友好型，故填environmentally。damage to固定短語，“毀壞......。either ......or.....固定短語，”或者.......或者......“，故填either。根據(jù)下文”green product“，可知產(chǎn)品為單數(shù)，用不定冠詞，填a。lasting civilization of several thousand years in the East, ________(walk) of life, in addition to serving the mainstream society.【答案】 located；sits；various；a；to set；smoothly；operation；in/with；and；walks 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了巴黎中國文化中心。故填sits。 空格處做介詞into的賓語應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞，故填