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In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85yearold grandma ________ (live) a simple life on her own, and then he hoped that spending some quality family time with her would help to lift her spirits. When he told ________ (story) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma ________ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea ________ (cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many adventures along the way, ________ has even affected his way of life. 句意:許多人拒絕轉(zhuǎn)基因食品,希望他們的食物是有機(jī)生產(chǎn)的。句意:據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)稱,無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。句意:對(duì)食品安全和像瘋牛病這樣的食源性疾病的擔(dān)憂也起到了一定的作用。故填is being。根據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)的說法,無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 (10)考查形容詞。be connected with固定短語,“與……有關(guān)”,故填with。故填country39。故填fifth。 (2)考查定語從句。 前后文為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用and連接前后兩個(gè)句子,故填and。 (7)考查名詞。分析句子可知,it在句中做形式主語,真正的主語是”全文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 said ________excitement, We have our own cultural center in Paris at last, ________we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy. Hou Xianghua, the first director of the Chinese Cultural Center in Paris, said the center will stick to its nongovernmental nature and greet people from all ________(vary) historical stages. It conforms to(符合) the status of China, a great power with ________與前句中的 the best memories相對(duì)應(yīng),應(yīng)用 happy的最高級(jí)形式。句意:積極的思考會(huì)改善你的心理健康。on the planet 固定短語,“在這個(gè)星球上”,故填on。故填I(lǐng)f/When。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological wellbeing. Your purpose doesn39。句意:《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的Kevin Roose稱,這款應(yīng)用是社交媒體世界中一個(gè)令人耳目一新的異類,給他帶來了罕見的“幸福”感覺。 (8)考查名詞。 (6)考查介詞。修飾動(dòng)詞capture and present應(yīng)用副詞,故填directly。句意:抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出,它將自己描述為一個(gè)通過手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識(shí)和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。故填instead。故填to enhance。故填meaning。句意:每年,數(shù)名70歲高齡的退休教授會(huì)花一個(gè)禮拜左右的時(shí)間寫完4500余份錄取通知書。句意:他們的名字由老師們用毛筆書寫的通知書。(mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one39。句意:我也感到了巨大的憂傷。動(dòng)詞told后跟賓語從句,賓語從句中缺少was的表語,詩集叫什么?故填what。 (4)考查副詞。句意:他邀請(qǐng)我和蘇立文小姐去他家做客。 (9)考查副詞。根據(jù)空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (4)考查冠詞。故填when。 Nobody wants to be aged, but________it es to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world39。句意:在這個(gè)問題上沒有捷徑可走。固定結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級(jí)... the+比較級(jí)...“越……就越……”,因此,比較級(jí)longer前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。根據(jù)空格后的名詞air可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞air,表示“有毒的空氣”。句子的主語It指代前一句中的The study,The study和publish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且publish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,showed是本句的謂語,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語,修飾名詞The research,主語The research和動(dòng)詞conduct之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用conduct的過去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。s worth of lost education. For those ________ were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, There is no shortcut ________ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution.【答案】 for;conducted;scores;was published;those;poisonous;highest;the;who;to solve 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,科學(xué)研究表明空氣污染可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人的智力下降,并且隨著年齡的增長,其可能會(huì)阻礙認(rèn)知能力。4.閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意:這就是為什么這個(gè)月的早些時(shí)候澳大利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開始禁止攀登Uluru。所以填setting/to set。所填詞在句中充當(dāng)主語,而且表示人,所以要用visit表示人的名詞形式visitor在句中做主語,而形容詞many說明應(yīng)該使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填visitors。所以填highest。 (1)考查定語從句。s no road to it, except for a chainandpole path that39。for為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故填marking。句意:“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在著名的古籍《周禮》中。 (6)考查名詞。 (4)考查定語從句。故填is celebrated。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作為介詞in的賓語,故填proving。 (3)考查形容詞 。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞作為gain的賓語,故填popularity。 (5)考查名詞。此處是同位語從句的連接詞,從句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _______9_______ being in petition成分和意義都完整,故用連接詞that,故填that。句意:它的名字來源于它是在秋季中期舉行的慶?;顒?dòng)。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:此外,為了使房子更漂亮,人們會(huì)在房子前面掛紅燈籠。句意:中秋節(jié)的慶?;顒?dòng)可以追溯到2000多年前。修飾動(dòng)詞establish應(yīng)用副詞,故填officially。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。所以填or。 (6)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:根據(jù)ABC,到目前為止在攀登巨石時(shí)候,已經(jīng)有35人死亡。本句主語climbing Uluru與動(dòng)詞ban構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示將來的事情,要用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填for。故填scores。故填those。故填highest。 先行詞為those時(shí),關(guān)系代詞不能用that。5.語法填空 Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________對(duì)游客來說,洛陽是一個(gè)值得一游的城市。as在句中意為作為。空格處所在句為There be句型,句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。故填built。溫代爾 (3)考查定語從句。a series of,固定短語“一套”故填of。句意:我已經(jīng)使我所鐘愛的詩人落淚。故填bringing。s calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today39。be reported to have done固定短語,據(jù)說/傳聞……的事情發(fā)生在過去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。這里用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 (7)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:書法在當(dāng)今這個(gè)快節(jié)奏的社會(huì)中不僅沒有過時(shí),反而價(jià)值突顯。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞,定語從句,副詞,代詞,形容詞,介詞以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Part of the charm and ________ (attract) of Tik Tok is that its younger users have embraced it as a place to experiment with the kind of Internet humor that ________ (not succeed) on other platforms yet. Kevin Roose in the New York Times called the app a refreshing outlier in the social media universe that brought him ________ rare sensation of happiness.【答案】 which;itself;directly;based;to record;to;but;attraction;hasn39。根據(jù)句意可知將“它自己”應(yīng)用反身代詞,故填itself。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:大多數(shù)視頻 的根據(jù)下文yet“還沒有”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且主語為the kind of Internet humor,故填hasn39。 t worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遺贈(zèng)) you would like to leave behind. Write down how you39。not necessarily固定短語,“不一定”。 (3)考查狀語從句。故填be remembered。句意:不止是掙錢,每天從床上爬起來朝著你的目標(biāo)努力會(huì)給你一個(gè)理由。故填it。 The amazing progress in ________be located in固定短語,”位于........“,在原短語中l(wèi)ocated為過去分詞,所以這里也要用其過去分詞形式在句中作狀語,故填located。名詞civilization表示社會(huì)文明是可數(shù)的,應(yīng)該由冠詞修飾。the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place“這一部分,所以這里用不定式做主語,故填to set。in excitement 和with excitement 都可以表達(dá)激動(dòng)地,興奮地的意思,故填in/with。11.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。t have to live in China long to know the ________ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That39。句意:端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念屈原而設(shè)立的。 (3)考查數(shù)詞。 (5)考查名詞。故填particularly。 (9)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)。have an effect on固定短語,“對(duì)……有影響”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。another“另外的”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),且描述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Since Brad Ryan began