【正文】 這句話缺少謂語動詞，且由early last year可知，這句話應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故填begging。這句話缺少謂語，由annually可知，這句話使用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：走在首爾的街頭上，你很有可能會撞到其他人，因為他們的注意力都在手機屏幕上了。句意：在首爾的很多咖啡店里，情侶看手機的時間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過看約會對象的時間。這句話中謂語動詞為e with，所以空格處填非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，此處是填非謂語動詞作后置定語，邏輯主語room）和separate之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，填separated；又separate可以作為形容詞，故此處還可理解為形容詞作后置定語，故填separated/separate。分析句子可知此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)in recent years(近幾年)判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語cafes是復(fù)數(shù)，故填have gained。位于北京什剎海的CAVE是該市第一家動物主題的咖啡館，咖啡館里養(yǎng)著七只刺猬，顧客可以戴著厚厚的手套和它們玩耍。now has seven hedgehogs kept in cages in a room ________ (separate) from the dining area. If customers want to play with the hedgehogs, they need to put ________ thick gloves and the waiters will bring them out and put them onto the customers39。s city dwellers. With this ________ (rise) trend, a bunch of eateries making money out of housing unique animals such as hedgehogs has sprung up. agree to do ，“同意做某事”，故填to e。of為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語，且cheat與they構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用being done形式。句意：于是他們互相招呼，轉(zhuǎn)身就走。 （3）考查定語從句。 （1）考查名詞。t matter as long as we don39。 The gorillas knew this was ________trick to lure(引誘)them into traps and cursed: Humph! Do you think we don39。deserve to do固定短語，“理應(yīng)做、做……理所應(yīng)當(dāng)”，主語和動詞是主動關(guān)系，故填to remain。 （7）考查代詞。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：我的一個朋友也喜歡野馬，他在2017年3月聽說了我的愿望。 （10）考查狀語從句。句意： 當(dāng)然，身為美國總統(tǒng)并不能保證會收到王室的婚禮邀請。 。句意：特朗普當(dāng)然收不到婚禮請柬。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。Of course, ________(be) the president of the United States is no guarantee of a royal wedding ________ (invite).Although the Obamas and Prince Harry have a famously close relationship, the former first couple might not be invited to the uping royal wedding and if they don39。形容詞修飾tastes作定語。句意：粽子，是將糯米由粽葉包裹。 （6）考查副詞。句意：端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)慶?；顒影ǔ贼兆?，飲酒和賽龍舟。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。s；particularly；with；leaves；to celebrate；salty 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了端午節(jié) 的 （10）考查名詞。與此同時，青少年不得不幫助他們自己。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。 （2）考查名詞。________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn39。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)，介詞，名詞，定語從句，連詞，形容詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （8）考查形容詞。故填to。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you39。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞state，且先行詞在從句中做地點狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。s rescue固定短語，“營救某人”,結(jié)合上文we可知應(yīng)填our，故填our。句意：不久之后，這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息，稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。animal shelter為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且animal為元音音素開頭的單詞。根據(jù)上文可知颶風(fēng)發(fā)生在星期四，應(yīng)用一般過去時。句意：2018年，超過1700萬人參觀了博物館，其中40%的人年齡在30歲以下。sight為名詞，此處表泛指“一個罕見的景象”應(yīng)用不定冠詞，故填a。 （3）考查副詞。s most visited tourist attractions.s most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum39。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：這幅畫于2005年首次展出，以慶祝該博物館成立80周年。 （9）考查名詞。一名官員在Facebook上請求人們救助小狗，為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭的故事。故填inches。句意：許多人把自己的家和院子提供給了這些動物。 （8）考查代詞。 （10）考查定語從句。 t harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn39。 Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.【答案】 environmentally；going；offers；to；products；that/which；either；natural；choice；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，我們在替換家俱時，要選擇對生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的家俱，因為制作這些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的，這樣，你就保護(hù)了環(huán)境。 （4）考查介詞。 （7）考查連詞。不定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞，故填choice。t get enough sleep. This sleep ________ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, ________ studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours ________ more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day. （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （4）考查連詞。他們也看到了更高的考試成績和更好的畢業(yè)率。 （9）考查時態(tài)。故填was founded。此處需填入序數(shù)詞表示端午節(jié)的日期，five的序數(shù)詞是fifth。根據(jù)句意，表示“這個國家的食物”，應(yīng)該使用名詞的所有格形式。句意：對于粽子來說尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。the way to do sth固定短語，“做.......的方式”，故填to celebrate。 While Trump was ________(original) scheduled to make an official state visit to the United Kingdom in 2017, the trip was postponed until July of 2018 and has since been downgraded to a working trip, during ________ Trump will not meet the Queen.s wedding, (which was considered a state event, while Harry and Meghan39。 （2）考查介詞。 （5）考查代詞。句意： 從國事訪問變成了“工作訪問”，在此期間不會和英國女王碰面。 （9）考查名詞。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 句意：我不經(jīng)常拍攝野生動物，但野馬是個例外。 （4）考查介詞。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的修飾動詞nurture用副詞，故填truly。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes. But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and