【正文】 句意：有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)是另一個(gè)正在英國(guó)興起的趨勢(shì)。句意：許多人對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響感到不滿。t eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles ________(bee) more wellknown in the UK. ________ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to bee ________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meatfree diet can help reduce ________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.故填leaves。故填eating。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主謂一致，形容詞，冠詞，副詞，名詞，介詞，連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)句意，這里表達(dá)的是位于……。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填devoted。 ________you feel like your life lacks purpose, don39。句意：Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于，它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它，把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)嘗試網(wǎng)絡(luò)幽默的地方，這種幽默在其他平臺(tái)上還沒有成功。填based。故填viewers。故填traditional。句意：無(wú)獨(dú)有偶,陜西師范大學(xué)已經(jīng)向新生寄送書法錄取通知書有11個(gè)年頭了。children39。he與bring在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用bring現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意:我的指尖無(wú)意中落在了Tennyson的一套詩(shī)集上。作者講述了自己很清楚地記得第一次見到奧利佛分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。文中客觀介紹了洛陽(yáng)的相關(guān)事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。洛陽(yáng)擁有悠久的、激動(dòng)人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。 根據(jù)空格前的the和序數(shù)聞fourth可知，此處表示空氣污染是全球第四大死因，應(yīng)用high的最髙級(jí)。score“分?jǐn)?shù)，成績(jī)”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示語(yǔ)言和算術(shù)的測(cè)試分?jǐn)?shù)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible ________ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research ________ (conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test ________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (認(rèn)知的）performance . It ________ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people bee older. （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中使用whether…or…固定短語(yǔ)，無(wú)論......還是......，連接上下文。句意：它在宋朝成為正式確立的節(jié)日，自明清以來(lái)就和春節(jié)一樣流行。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （8）考查同位語(yǔ)從句。 （1）考查名詞。分析句子可知，此處是表語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影響的潛力”是不可數(shù)名詞，故填lies。 （2）考查數(shù)詞。句意：孩子們會(huì)玩自己的玩具，玩得很開心。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，數(shù)詞，形容詞，定語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，介詞，副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西，讓人們想通過(guò)攀登來(lái)征服事物。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中表語(yǔ)從句缺少連詞，且該表語(yǔ)從句表示最后的結(jié)果，why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句表示最后的結(jié)果。研究者們呼吁政府采取有效措施減少空氣污染。故填was published。故填the。s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。 （2）考查形容詞。故填dynasties。invite somebody to do something,固定短語(yǔ)，“邀請(qǐng)某人做......”動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故填to call。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。in one39。 （8）考查介詞。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Tik Tok，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故填which。句意：大多數(shù)視頻 的此處表示特指抖音所帶來(lái)的罕見幸福感覺。 Thinking positively________(improve) your psychological wellbeing. In turn, as your psychological wellbeing improves,________ bees easier to think positively and feel good overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories of your life. Whether it39。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此句中缺乏謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞，文章主時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，此處需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式或?qū)?lái)時(shí),故填improves/ will improve。lasting civilization of several thousand years in the East, ________故填sits?？崭裉幾鼋樵~into的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞，故填operation。The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar.句意：屈原是戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期楚國(guó)的學(xué)者和大臣。s。句意：大體上說(shuō)，北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的粽子。 （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞produce，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，名詞，形容詞，冠詞，副詞以及語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （7）考查冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)使現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示逐漸變化的過(guò)程。 句意：對(duì)于粽子來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。此處需填入序數(shù)詞表示端午節(jié)的日期，five的序數(shù)詞是fifth。根據(jù)上文”We have our own cultural center in Paris at last“,可知最終我們?cè)诎屠栌辛俗约旱奈幕行?；再根?jù)下文”we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy.“可知我們最后實(shí)現(xiàn)了中國(guó)大使館的前任大使的長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)的愿望。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。(operate) in downtown Paris in such a short period was due to high priority of the Chinese government and constructive cooperation of the French party. Wu Jianmin, Chinese ambassador to France,句意：無(wú)論是10年前的家庭度假，還是兩年前在工作中獲獎(jiǎng)，回憶生活中最快樂的時(shí)光都能給你的思想帶來(lái)更多的積極因素。句意：寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式，或者想一想你希望給這個(gè)星球留下的影響。故填necessarily。結(jié)合上下文可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。句意：抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國(guó)推出，它將自己描述為一個(gè)通過(guò)手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識(shí)和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。 Tik Tok users tap and hold________ (record) a short video and can add music and visual effects. The videos can then be uploaded with hashtags to join a variety of topics and trends.通常是上句先否定一種情況,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情況。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)handwriting is the man與mean之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 It is believed in China that handwriting is the man, ________ （9）考查名詞。后面的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞smell,指物,關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),故填which/that。s poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite.故填has been included。故填as。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：超過(guò)91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū)，空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國(guó)進(jìn)行的研究表明，空氣污染是語(yǔ)言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及定語(yǔ)從句，形容詞，連詞，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)，表語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。本句中可以使用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，也可以使用不定式短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)表示一次性的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知珠穆朗瑪峰是世界最高峰，應(yīng)該使用形容詞最高級(jí)作定語(yǔ)。s Qomolangma the ________ (high) peak on Earth ________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there39。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文roundest and可知應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。 The MidAutumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its