【正文】
Final. 我弄到兩張決賽的票。 B. pay for sb. to do sth. 付錢給某人做某事 ; . Her parents paid for her to go to America. 她的父母支付她去美國的費用。 6. How much does a standard room cost ? 一個標準間的價格是多少? 7. We have rooms with a bathroom, TV, fridge and air conditioner. 我們有帶浴室、電視、冰箱、空調(diào)的房間。 8. Also, from the windows you can see the mountains. 此外,透過窗戶你可以 看到群山。 . Can I borrow some books from you?我能從你那兒借些書嗎? lend sth. to 。 3. It’s very mon to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美國的學(xué)校里籌錢是很正常的。 . Each of the students spends one dollar buying a 。 . They each have their own address. 他們有自己的郵箱地址。 . Before playing cards we drew for ,用抓牌的方式?jīng)Q定游戲伙伴。 A. take 在此處意為“乘坐(某物);搭乘(某種交通工具) ; . take the train 搭火車; take a bus 搭公交車; take a plane 搭飛機; take the subway 搭地鐵; B. take v. 帶走,拿走; . I’m taking the children for a swim 。作定語置于被修飾的 名詞前后均可,前置時強調(diào) enough,后置時強調(diào)被修飾詞。充分地 。 2) advise v. 建議;常用結(jié)構(gòu): advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事;其名詞形式: advice,是不可數(shù)名詞。 raise an army 招募軍隊; raise money 籌錢; . We are raising money for the project Hope. 我們正在為希望工程籌錢。 rise也表示“升起”,但其是不及物動詞( vi.),后面不能加賓語。 . The local drama group are putting on “ Sister Jiang” at the Capital Theater. 當(dāng)?shù)氐膭F正在首都劇場演出《江姐》 . What dress shall I put on for the meeting? 我穿什 么衣服去開會 ? 7. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 我盼望收到你的來信。 . I didn’t hear from my parents until now. I miss them very much. 直到現(xiàn)在我才收到父母的來信,我非常想念他們。如果把上面的句子倒過來則變?yōu)椋?To sell newspapers is the best way to raise to sell newspapers 作主語。 8. I think we can sell flowers to raise money at the weekend. 我認為我們可以在周末賣花籌錢。 2) take photos 照相 ; 2. On the third day of our trip,we climbed Mount fuji. 在我們旅行的第三天,我們怕了富士山。 so.... that... 意為“如此??以至于??” 。 1) 區(qū)別: sometimes, some times, sometime, some time A. sometimes 為副詞,意思為 “有時 ”,可用于句首、句中或句末,在句中作狀語。 C. sometime 指某個不明確的時間,意思為 “某個時候 ”。 2) A. while 用于對比兩件事物,意為 “而,然而 ……” 。 7. It was really an interesting place to 。 . We need some paper to write on. 我們需要一些紙寫字。 動詞不定式 動詞不定式是 非謂語動詞的一種。另外,動詞不定式具有動詞的性質(zhì),可以帶賓語和狀語。 To learn foreign languages is difficult. 學(xué)外語很難。 He wants to swim. 他想要游泳。 句中 not to play on the road, to turn the TV up 分別作 tell, told 的賓語補足語。 : The teacher let him do the homework.;老師讓他做作業(yè)。 B. 主語是 duty, hope, idea, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish 等名詞為中心的短語,或是以 what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,不定式短語對主語起補充說明的作用。 To the doctor, the most important thing is to save the lives. 對于醫(yī)生來說,最重要的是治病救人。如果不定式動詞是不及物動詞,就要必要的介詞,使其構(gòu)成及物的短語動詞。 He wants to find a chair to sit on. 他想找把椅子坐。 6. 不定式做狀語: (a) 作目的狀語: ran so fast to catch the first 。 7. 動詞不定式的否定形式: 其否定形式是在不定式符號 to 前加 not。 Topic 2 How about exploring Tian’anmen Square? 二. 重點句型。 這是一種簡略的說法,完整的說法是: I’m glad to receive your postcard. 類似的說法有: Nice to meet you. = I’m nice to meet you. 很高興見到你。 . I was doing my homework while mom was cooking. 媽媽做飯時,我在做作業(yè)。 2) be busy doing ,后面還可接名詞,即 be busy with 。 look forward to 意為“期待,盼望”, to 是介詞,后面可加名詞、代詞或動名詞 ; . He is looking forward to going abroad. 他期待去國外。 擴展: explorer 名詞,意為“探險家,探測者”; . She want to be an explorer when she grows up. 當(dāng)她長大后,她想成為一名探險家。 7. Would you help me plan a trip ? 請你幫我定個旅行計劃好嗎? 1) A. Would 與 you 連用表示請求或要求; won’t you加強邀請的語氣。 . — Will /Would you have some more tea? 再喝點茶,好嗎 ? — Yes, please. 好的。 8. Could/ Can you e along with us? 你和我們一起來好嗎 ? 1)在表達請求別人做某事常用 can/ could, could 更禮貌。 9. Shall we take him here?我們帶他去那兒好嗎? A. shall 和 will 都用與一般將來時,但 shall 只用于第一人稱 。 11. Diana and Lily should work out the cost carefully for the holiday. 戴安娜和莉莉為假期應(yīng)該仔細計算費用。 c) 占(一片面積) ; . Our school covers about 1000 square meters. 我們學(xué)校占地大約一千平方米。 2) from ..... to...... 從 ?? 到 ? ?; 3. It can hold one million people. 可以容納 100 萬人。 4. The square must be quite meaningful to all Chinese people. 這個廣場對于所有的中國人來說一定意義重大。 . It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能會下雨。s in hospital. 那不可能是瑪麗。t wait to do ; . He couldn39。 .— How long does it take to get to your house? 到你家需要多久? — Twenty minutes. 20 分鐘 。 12 。 8. The chairman Mao Memorial Hall lies to the southeast of the Great Hall of the People while it lies to the southwest of the National ,國家博物館西南。 B. lie/be in the+方位詞 +of…. 指 “ 在某一個范圍之內(nèi)的地區(qū) ” ; . China lies/is in the east of 。 . The classroom is full of students. = The classroom is filled with students. 學(xué)生裝滿了整個教室。 room 作不可數(shù)名詞時 ,意為“ 空間 ”,與 space同義 。 find 意為“找到”強調(diào)結(jié)果。 A. be surprised at... 對??感到驚奇; . He is surprised at dragons. 他對龍感到驚奇。 13 . People were pushing to get to the front. 人們推推搡搡,向最前面擠。 . He walked with a quick light step. 他邁著輕快的步子走著。 push one’s way out 擠出去; I finally pushed my way out, I couldn’t find my parents. 當(dāng)我終于從人群中擠出來時,我卻找不到我的父母。 She was thinking about her childhood days. 她正回想她的童年時期。 C. think sth. over指 “ 仔細想 , 審慎思考 , 作進一步考慮 ”; . Please think over what I said. 請仔細考慮我說的話。 B. beat 還可表示 “ 打敗(某人) ”,常用結(jié)構(gòu): beat sb. (at) sth. 在(某事)中打敗某人 ; . He beat me at chess. 他下棋贏了我。 . We didn’t leave the park until the rain stopped. 我們直到雨停了才離開公園。 . Please call me as soon as you get 。 at last 意為“終于,最終”,用于經(jīng)過很長一段時間,尤其是經(jīng)過困難或耽擱之后的事,也可用 finally或 in the end. . At last, I finished all my tasks. 最終我完成了所有的任務(wù)。 3) bee larger and larger 變得越來越多,變得越來越大; . The Population of the world bees larger and larger. 世界人口越來越多。 an exciting/unusual/wonderful experience 一次令人激動的 /不尋常的 /愉快的經(jīng)歷; . Moving had bee a mon experience for me. 搬家對我而言已經(jīng)成了常事。 be famous for 因 ?? 而出名 ; be famous as 作為 ?? 身份而出名; . Huangbo is famous as an actor. He is famous for his movie Crazy Stone. 13. We had a twoday trip and took a lot of ,照了好多照片。 B. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 ; . A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. 片刻之前,我妹妹幫我把我的一只舊書櫥抬上了樓。 . Let’s check the answers together. 讓我們一起來核對答案。 3. We even asked a policeman for help. 我們甚至還請警察幫忙