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15 二 . 重點詞組。 have fun exploring 意為“從考察中獲得樂趣”。 Section D 1. After we checked our bikes and bags, we rode to Tian’anmen Square. 檢查了自行車和包后,我們騎車去了天安門廣場。 14. They were very cute and we couldn’t help watching ,我們都忍不住觀看起它們來。 . She is a great teacher with over 10 years’ teaching experience. 她是一個有著十多年教學經(jīng)驗的優(yōu)秀老師。 experience n. 有多層含義。 1) enjoy + doing 喜歡做某事,享受做某事; . I enjoy running in my spare time. 在我閑暇時間,我喜歡跑步。 . I’ll finish it as soon as 。 8. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily. 三個男孩一見面,就高興得跳了起來。 not…until… 意為“ 直到 ??才?? ”; until后接表示時間的短語或從句,主句中的謂語動詞必須是 非持續(xù)性動詞 。 6. His heart was beating fast. 他的心跳得很快。 I can39。 1) too + adj. + to do sth. = not + adj. + enough + to do sth. 太 ?? 以至于不能做某事 ; . The girl is too young to look after herself. = The girl isn’t old enough to look after herself. 這個女孩太小了而照顧不了自己。 There are 1000 steps in this building. 這棟樓有一千級臺階。 常用詞組: in all directions 四面八方 ; in one’s direction 朝著某人的方向 ; in the direction of... 朝??方向 ; 3) A. step on sth. 踏,踩某物 ; step on sb.’s feet踩了某人的腳 ; . Don’t step on the flowers and grass. 不要踐踏花草。 3. While the crowd was pushing Darren in all directions, someone stepped on his 來時,有人踩了達倫的腳。t find it. 我到處找我的手表,但是我沒找到。 There isn’t much room/space here. 這里沒有什么空閑的地方了。 B. park 作動詞,意為“停放(車輛);泊(車)”; . He found a place to park his car. 他找到一個地方停車。 Section C 1. The parking lot was full of tour buses, cars and bicycles, so they had to look for space to park their bicycles. 停車場停滿了旅游巴士、汽車和自行車,所以他們只好去找地方停他們的自行車。 B. lie 還可以表示 “ 躺,平臥 ”; . There was a child lying on the ground. 地上躺著一個小孩。 7. It’s about one and a half hours by bike. 騎自行車大約要 一 個半小時。 2) 路程表達有兩種方式 : A .用長度單位表達。 6. How far is it from here to Tian’anmen Square? 這里離天安門廣場多遠? 1) How far......?? 多遠 ? 提問兩地之間的距離 。 5. I can’t wait to see it. 我迫不及待地想看了。 can39。 . The light is on. She must be at home. 燈亮著,她一定在家。 b) hold還可表示 “ 拿著 , 抓住 , 抱住 ”; . She was holding the baby in her 。 1) 880 meters long 880 米長; 類似結構有: 10 meter high/wide/deep 10 米高 /寬 /深; 基數(shù)詞 +長度單位 +long/wide/high/deep 意為:“ 多少(米)長 /寬 /高 /深 ” ; . The desk is about meters long. 這張課桌大約有 米長。 11 1) cover 動詞, 有多層含義 : a) 掩飾,遮蓋 ; . She covered her face with her hands. 她雙手掩面。 B. Shall we/I.....?表示向對方征求意見,提出建議 ,意為“ ?? 好嗎?” . Shall we go swimming tomorrow? 我們明天去游泳好嗎? 10. Darren was reading a newspaper when Michael came in. 當邁克爾進來時,達倫正在看報紙。 . — Could/ Can I ask you a question, Mr. Lee?李老師,我可以問你一個問題嗎? — Yes, of course you can. 當然可以。 2) trip 作可數(shù)名詞 ,意為“旅行,旅程”。 . Will you e this way, please? 請這邊走好嗎? Won’t you ing in and take a seat? 你怎么不進來找個位子坐下? B. Will you....? 和 Would you....? 在表達“請求”時用法完全一樣,其答語也相同。 would 意為“一定會;就會”,是情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形,表示猜測。 B. make a plan for ; . I made a plan for my summer vacation. 我為我的暑假制訂了一個計劃。 3) prepare for( doing) sth 準備(做)某事 ; . The students are preparing for the ing exams. 學生正在準備即將到來的考試。 . While mom was cooking, I was doing my homework. 媽媽做飯時,我在做作業(yè)。 1) A. 這是一個由連詞 w h i l e 引導的時間狀語從句。 打電話時的常用語。 8. 動詞不定式短語可以和疑問詞 what, which, how, where, when 等連用。 . (b) 作結果狀語從句: . They were too excited to say a 。 chance, wish, time, way, the first, need, the only, the second, the last, right, promise 等。 He gave me an interesting book to read. 他給我一本有趣的書看。 5. 不定式作定語 : 動詞不定式作定語時,總是后置。 . The most important thing is to save the boy first. 最重要的事情 是先救那個男孩。 you help me (to) carry the bag? 你能不能幫我提包? 4. 不定式作表語: A. 主語是不定式(表示條件),表語是不定式 (表示結果)。 : He asked me to clean up the 。 3. 不定式做賓語補足語: . Tell the children not to play on the road. 告訴孩子們不要在馬路上玩。 2. 不定式作賓語: 動詞不定式作及物動詞的賓語,常用的及物動詞有: Begin, want, hope, fet, remember, like, love, need, try, ask, learn, wish, agree, choose, start, plan, decide, refuse 等。 具體用法如下: 1. 不定式作主語: 一般位于句首,謂語用單數(shù) 。 不定式的構成:to do sth (do 代表動詞原形 ),其否定形式是 not to do sth,有時也可以不帶 to。 1. some exciting news 一些激動人心的消息; 2. spring field trip 春游; 3. a threeday visit 為期三天的參觀 ; 4. go on a visit to.... 去 ?? 旅游 /參觀; 5. How wonderful! 太棒了! 6. a few days 幾天; 7. make a decision 做個決定; 8. choose proper vehicles 選擇合適的交通工具; 9. decide on/upon 決定,選定 ; 10. decide to do sth. 決定要做某事 ; 11. phone sb. = call sb. = ring sb. up 打電話給某人; 12. find out 發(fā)現(xiàn),查出真相; 13. the best way to do... 做??的最好方式; 14. plan to do sth. 計劃做某事; 15. make a plan ( for sth.) (為某事)制定計劃; 16. have a plan 有一個計劃; 17. sth. costs (sb.) +金錢 某物花了 (某人 )多少錢; It takes sb. +時間+ to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間; pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢 (給某人 )買 ?? ; pay for sth. 付 ?? 的錢 ; spend time / money on sth. 在 ?? 上花費時間 (金錢 ); spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花費時間 (金錢 )做某事 ; 18. go climbing 爬山; 19. have a piic 野炊; 20. have an English Corner 英語角; 21. go swimming 去游泳; 22. take photos 照相; 23. order/book a room for sb./sth. 為 ?? 訂房間 ; 24. railway station 火車站; 25. On April 13th 在 4 月 13 日; 26. the hard sleeper 硬臥; 27. the soft sleeper 軟 臥; 28. pay back 償還,還錢(給某人); 29. pay off 還清 ; 30. telephone/phone number 電話號碼; 31. departure time 發(fā)車時間; 32. arrival time 到達時間; 33. book some rooms 定一些房間; 34. air conditioner 空調(diào); 35. have rooms with a bathroom 帶浴室的房間; 36. see the mountains 看見 群山; 7 37. a standard room 一間標間; 38. two single beds 兩張單人床; 39. a single room 一間單人房; 40. a standard room with two single beds 一間雙人標準間; 41. one single room with one single bed 一間標準單人間; 42. raise money 籌錢; 43. lucky money 壓歲錢; 44. ask sb. for money 想某 人要錢; 45. borrow sth. from sb. 從某人中借來某事物 ; 46. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某