【正文】 risis業(yè)余畫家 an amateur painter業(yè)余攝影家 an amateur photographer道德的基礎(chǔ) the basis of morality柱基 the base of a pillar自然現(xiàn)象 the phenomena of nature故意的 on purpose商業(yè)銀行 a mercial bank金融機構(gòu) a financial institution金融中心 a financial centre財政困難 in financial difficulties與生俱來的特權(quán) the privileges of birth活期存款賬戶 checking accounts定期存款賬戶 savings accounts州政府 the state government聯(lián)邦政府 the federal government答應(yīng)一項幫助 grant a favor答應(yīng)一項請求 grant a request發(fā)給銀行執(zhí)照 grant a charter to the bank一定量的資產(chǎn) a specified volume of assets遵循一定的常規(guī) follow certain practices隸屬于州的銀行 state banks國家銀行 national banks活期存款 demand deposits與?相結(jié)合 couple with部分準備制的原理 the fractional reserve principle在任何一次 at any one time可用，握有 on hand公債 government loans內(nèi)債 domestic loans外債 foreign loans可能的買主 a prospective buyer增加了 increase by增加到 increase to被看作 be counted as防備取款 a precaution against withdrawals追溯到 trace to法定最低儲備金 the required reserve額外儲備金 excess reserves就?意義而言 in the sense在某種意義上 in a sense自由港 free port外貿(mào)保稅區(qū) foreigntrade zones經(jīng)濟特區(qū) special economic zones從事于政治 engage in politics忙著工作 be engage in business與某人訂婚 be engage to a regular port中東 the Middle East遠東 the Far East近東 the Near East關(guān)稅壁壘 tariff barriers起作用，生效 in operation為?付關(guān)稅 pay a tariff on?索價，要價 charge?for原材料 raw material制成品 manufactured products碼頭工人 dock workers造船廠，修船所 dockyard內(nèi)河航行 inland navigation廣告媒介 advertising media天天，逐日 from day to day并肩地，相互支持地 side by side說出，(尤指無意間)吐露 throw out吐露秘密 throw out a secret有吸引力，引起興趣 appeal to目標觀眾 target audiences有線電視 cable television有線電視廣告收入 cable ad revenues使遭受，面對 be exposed to拋卻，扔掉 throw away舊貨商 a junk dealer預(yù)付費用 the advance cost成本效益 cost effectiveness被分為 be segmented into(廣播中的)答問節(jié)目 talk shows解釋，說明 account for使(某人)信服 convince?of?相當提前 well in advance有?傾向的 be subject to有很高的重復(fù)接觸率 high repeat exposure保險 insurance保險額 insurance value保險公司 insurance pany保險范圍 insurance coverage保險費 insurance premium作為對?的報答 in return for防御 protect against不愿意做某事 be unwilling to do經(jīng)商，經(jīng)營 in business因公有事 on business賺錢 make a profit收入，接受，吸收 take in付錢(如福清費用)pay out投保人 policyholder保險單 policy建于?之上 be based on索價，要價 charge for毛利 gross profit凈利 net profit國民生產(chǎn)總值 gross national product統(tǒng)計學(xué)原理 a statistical principle大數(shù)定律 law of larger numbers隨?變動 vary with在相反的情形下 in the opposite situation使恢復(fù) bring sb back to在?之前 prior to為此目的 toward this end由于?而發(fā)生 result from導(dǎo)致 result in故意行為 an intentional act放火縱火 set fire to sth在欺詐的情況下 in cases of fraud有助于，促成 contribute to重置費用 replacement cost資本支出 capital expenditure資本貨物 capital goods固定資本 fixed capital流動資本 floating capital資本積累 accumulation of capital原始資本積累 primitive accumulation of capital把?用于 employ?in?以同樣的方式 in the same manner有幾分，有點兒 in a manner補償貿(mào)易 pensation trade在和平時期 in time of peace在戰(zhàn)爭時期 in time of war足夠的 a sufficiency of sth迫使某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth侵占，侵害 encroach upon/on預(yù)定，命中注定 be destined for由?所造成的 be occasioned by在大多數(shù)情況下 upon most occasions在那個時機 on that occasion曾經(jīng)，有一次 on one occasion很少，不常 on rare occasions足以 be sufficient to從?而產(chǎn)生出來的 be derived from使恢復(fù) restore to投資需求 investment demand投資規(guī)模 investment scale消費者需求 consumer demand國民收入 national ine指出 point out在?方面起著關(guān)鍵作用 be pivotal in設(shè)身處地 put oneself in the place of可能作某事 be likely to do 許多 a host of對某事加以考慮 take sth into account對某事不予考慮 leave sth out of account在開始時 at the outset從開始時 from the outset政府的年限 the life of a government企業(yè)預(yù)測 business expectations決定性的因素 a crucial factor在重要的關(guān)頭 at the crucial moment在?方面 in terms of國內(nèi)工業(yè) home industries國內(nèi)產(chǎn)品 home products國內(nèi)貿(mào)易 the home trade國內(nèi)市場 the home market美國國會 the United States Congress外貿(mào)保稅區(qū)法 the Foreign Trade Zones Act(英國)議院的法案 An Act of Parliament(美國)國會的法案 The Acts of congress外貿(mào)保稅區(qū)管理委員會 the Foreign Trade Zone Board董事會 the Board of Directors國際商務(wù)局 the Bureau of International Commerce天津商檢局 Tianjin Commodity Inspection Bureau美國商業(yè)部United States Department of Commerce市場經(jīng)濟 market economy計劃經(jīng)濟 planned economy決定性的測驗 the crucial test決定性的問題 the crucial question在重要的關(guān)頭 at the crucial moment以分散的方式 in a decentralized fashion市場價格機制 a priceandmarket mechanism技術(shù)工 skilled labor勞工與雇主之間的關(guān)系 labor relations工黨 the Labor Party純粹的形式 a pure form英國工業(yè)革命 the English Industrial Revolution法國大革命 The French Revolution普遍地 at large傾向于做某事 be inclined to do society at large有?傾向的 be subject to由?產(chǎn)生的 stem from實質(zhì)上，根本上 in effect供求機制 the supply and demand mechanism完全承襲?傳統(tǒng) in the full tradition of對于?感到悲觀 be pessimistic about對于?感到樂觀 be optimistic about指出 point out個人利益private interest社會利益 society interest支持某人on sb39。但是為什么在一切發(fā)生之前，我們就不能有所作為呢？為什么我們不能回到制止浪費就是美德的社會去呢？ has led directly to the ‘throwaway society’and to the waste of the earth’s “浪費社會”的產(chǎn)生和對地球資源的浪費。 this quality products at good values are continually being brought to the people of all ine ，物美價廉的產(chǎn)品正不斷地被奉獻給各種不同收入的人們。 these chemicals produce the energy needed to run away from an object of fear,and in modern life that’s often ，這常常是不可能的。 black and white strips can be read by an optical scanner,or ，也就是一臺計算機可以閱讀這些黑的條紋。,we do know that,very early in history rich and poor people alike were wearing wool ，只有我們知道，很早就在歷史上窮人和富人都穿羊毛衣。 changes are made nationally to restore this “infrastucture”,the future cost and effectiveness of the various transportations services can be expected to change dramatically除非改變了全國恢復(fù)這個“基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施”，未來的成本和效益的各種交通服務(wù)可以預(yù)期的戲劇性的變化 it,it would be impossible to pay the solidiers and policemen who protect ，就不可能支付的士兵們和警察保護我們的人。 it uses newspaper and magazine ads to educate consumers on the produce39。 about plex products簡潔也使得電視一個貧窮的介質(zhì)中，教育觀眾的復(fù)雜的產(chǎn)品 also makes television a poor medium in which to educate viewers39。s labor when multiplied,therefore,to an unnecessary number,they may in a particular year consume so great a share of this produce,as not to leave a sufficiency for maintaining the p