【正文】 m the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.（Seen from...是分詞的被動形式）非謂語動詞在句中可以當成名詞或者形容詞來使用。It39。：某些及物動詞可以用動詞不定式作賓語，這些動詞有decide, begin, help, begin, want, wish, like, forget, learn, I wish is to learn English like to help others if I 。The most urgent thing is to find the boy 。She is making a test to get a kind of useful medicine from a Tibet ，從一種西藏花中提取某種有用的藥物。帶疑問詞的不定式：疑問詞who, what,which,when, where, how, why 可以加在不定式的前面，構成不定式短語，使含義更加具體。Can you tell me where to get the ？Do you know how to get to the ？帶邏輯主語的不定式：動詞不定式可以帶有自己的邏輯主語，構成方法是： for + 邏輯主語 + 不定式。There are much work for me to finish, 有許多工作要我去完成?！駝?名 詞動名詞是由動詞原形 + ing 構成，同現(xiàn)在分詞形式一樣，在句中可作主語，賓語，表語和定語。s go 39。動名詞的被動形式 ：（當動名詞和它的邏輯主語是被動關系時，用動名詞的被動形式來表示。t help, 等。I remember meeting him in the remember to write a letter to my )“stop + 動名詞”表示停止動名詞所表示的動作，“stop + 不定式”表示停下來做不定式所表示的動作。4)動名詞和分詞的區(qū)別：動名詞作定語時，動名詞和它所修飾的詞沒有邏輯上的主謂關系，而分詞作定語時，分詞和它所修飾的詞有邏輯上的主謂關系。China is a developing 39。a swimming girl 游泳的女孩。（是別人給我理發(fā)）She has her bike 。Not having finished the homework, the little girl doesn39。Coming into the room, he lied on his ，他就躺在床上。Having known that he won the match, he threw the cap into the ，高興地把帽子扔上了天。trembling。to swim is ______ what the weather will be known novel is said ______ into many translated have been been translated’m examining the position he has just finished ______ the possible mistakes in would not allow him ______ across the enemy risk to go risk to going spent as much time as he could _____ the teaching, why didn’t you e yesterday?I ______, but I had an unexpected going pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said! the room, a letter was laid on the entered Green entering set out ______ for the ______ 。having 。to be pleted be carried out。一．非謂語動詞與謂語動詞之區(qū)別：1．相同之處：1）可以有賓語： He bought a was considering buying a wanted to buy a )可以被狀語修飾：He always gets up very is used to getting up )可以有“體”式和語態(tài)的變化： She has finished her finished her work,she went is treated insisted on being treated )可以有自己的邏輯主語： My wife often works dislike my wife’s working was a hot being a hot day, we stayed ．不同之處：1）可以起名詞作用（如：不定式和動名詞），在句中作主、賓、表語。）I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim this ．介詞賓語Are you used to eating American food? She went to school without having ．動名詞的邏輯主語Do you mind(my)opening the insisted on my brother’s going with ，意義不同的幾組詞： stop to do sth（停下一件事去做另一件事）stop doing sth（停止做某事）Remember to do sth.（記住要做某事）Remember doing sth（記得曾做過某事）Forget to to do sth（忘記要做某事）Forget doing sth（忘記曾做過某事）Regret to do sth（因要做某事而感到不安）Regret doing sth（因做了某事而感到后悔）Go on to do sth（接著做另一件事）Go on doing sth（繼續(xù)做某事）Try to do sth（盡力做某事）Try doing sth（嘗試做某事）Need to do sth（需要做某事）Need doing（需要被做）Want to do sth（想做某事）Want doing（需要被做）Used to do sth（過去常常做某事）Be used doing sth（習慣做某事）6．動名詞的體式和語態(tài)He was praised for having made a great contribution to his having been elected chairman of the club surprised us like being read to when she is did it without being ．分詞分詞有兩種：現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。、賓語的用法。Doing in this way can save a lot of time and money.（主語），她禁不住哭了起來。Refusing invitations is not always easy.（主語）。If being seen from the mountain, the park is very beautiful.（狀語，表條件）V HomeworkVI 做主語，賓語，定語，狀語，賓補，表語各寫5個句子。having been do ne（完成被動式）不定式to do : 有to be done（被動式）。非謂語動詞的特點： 三種非謂語動詞都具有動詞的特征，雖然它們沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但是它們都能帶自己的狀語或有時跟賓語。1．To learn a foreign language is ． His wish is to be a ．Tom wanted to have a cup of ．The teacher told us to do morning ．I have nothing to ．They went to see their ．It’s easy to see their ．I don’t know what to do ．I heard them make a ：1．動詞不定式作主語, ,4．動詞不定式作賓語補足語，5．動詞不定式作定語,6．動詞不定式作目的狀語,7．動詞不定式作真正主語，it 代替動詞不定式，作形式主語?！痵 necessary for you to study ’s foolish of him to do 連用的形容詞有：good, kind , nice , wise ,clever , foolish , right , wrong , careful , careless , polite , possible 4．后接不定式作賓語的動詞有：want , hope , wish , like , begin , try , need , forget , agree , know , promise , teach , refuse , help , arrange , dare , decide , determine , fail , manage , offer , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect ，而要用it做形式賓語。His job is driving a 。注意以下幾種結構：1．There’s no telling what will happen.=It’s impossible to tell what will happen.= No one can tell what will ．It’s no use talking with ’s no good speaking to them like ．There’s some difficulty(in)doing … 在此句型中,difficulty 可以由以下單詞替換: trouble , problem , fun , pleasure , a good time , a hard time 注意以下幾個問題：1．下列動詞后跟不定式與跟動名詞作賓語意義有區(qū)別，forget to do … 忘記要做某事 forget doing… 忘記做了某事 remember to do…記住要做某事 remember doing …記著做了某事 mean to do …有意要做某事 mean doing …意味著做了某事 regret to do … 對要做的事表示后悔 regret doing … 對做過去的事后悔 can’t help to do…不能幫助做某事 can’t help doing … 情不自禁做某事 try to do …盡力去做某事 try doing試著做某事 learn to do …學著去做某事 learn doing …學會做某事stop to do …停下來去做（另一件事）stop doing …停止做某事 go on to do …接著做（另外一件事）go on doing … 繼續(xù)做某事 used to do …過去做某事 be used to doing …習慣做某事2．動名詞作定語與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語意義有區(qū)別 動名詞作定語表達n+ for doing 的含義現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表達 n+which(who)be doing的含義 如：a sleeping car = a car for sleeping a running horse = a horse which is running 前者是動名詞，后者是現(xiàn)在分詞又如： drinking water , walking stick running water , sleeping boy 3． 動名詞的邏輯主語：動名詞的邏輯主語為代詞或名詞的所有格形式。 secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the ，為主席準備一篇長篇演講稿。2）表語與被動式的區(qū)別：The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming.（強調(diào)動作）The blackboard is ’d better have it repaired.（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）3）常作表語的過去分詞：amused , injured , covered , known , dressed , lost , broken , gone , delighted, excited , pleased , satisfied , married , worried , surprised , interested , burnt , shut , crowded , wounded , drank , done3．現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞 現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別The situation in our country is encouraging.(表語)The situation in our country is encouraging the people.(現(xiàn)在進行時)My job is looking after the little baby.(動名詞)能回答howquestion 的是現(xiàn)在分詞，能回答whatquestion 的動名詞，即不能回答howquestion 也不能回答whatquestion 的是現(xiàn)在進行時。 do。disappearing。correcting been scolded。have been have been menti