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行式。如果動作在將來發(fā)生,則用不定式。,理解獨立主格結構的功能。獨立主格結構除了分詞式獨立主格結構之外,還有介詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式式獨立主格結構,即帶邏輯主語的介詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式結構,可用作伴隨狀語、條件狀語、原因狀語或時間狀語。s Nest for the 2008 Olympic shown be shown been shown show had an anxious couple of weeks ____for the results of the experiment be waiting to reach them on the phone, we sent an fail failed is one of the funniest things ____ on the Internet so far this found find in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the wait waited have waited those ____at the back of the classroom hear me?No was busy writing a story, only _____once in a while to smoke a stop have stopped stopped remain ______。d like that little doll on her see 【解題】A非謂語動詞see構成的短語與句子的主語I即其邏輯主語之間是主動關系,用在句首,中間與句子用逗號分開,表示伴隨情況,用作伴隨狀語,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意:為了找到需要的信息,我不得不看完整本書的內容,表示目的。重新再利用是指將來發(fā)生的動作,而且是被動的。非謂語動詞做狀語,邏輯主語是句子的主語the manager,非謂語動詞與句子主語是被動關系,且其表示的動作在謂語動詞set out之前已經發(fā)生,非謂語動詞用過去分詞,選B。動詞不定時的用法。wondering 。句意為:29歲的大衛(wèi),是一個工人,住在一間小公寓在波士頓附近,不知怎么辦關于他的未來。獨立主格結構的“五步驟”:,建立獨立主格結構概念;,理解獨立主格結構的功能;;;,全面掌握獨立主格結構。 tied tied be tied , we39。4.【解析】D catch sb doing sth表示發(fā)覺或當場捉住 sb在做一件事情。7.【解析】B advertise意為“為??登廣告”。作主語補足語,表語和狀語時,邏輯主語為句子的主語。如果非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語的是主動關系,用現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式的主動式,如果是被動關系,則用過去分詞或不定式的被動式,如果表被動進行,則用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式或不定式的被動進行式。如果動作在將來發(fā)生,則用不定式。最初的獨立主格結構就是帶邏輯主語的分詞結構,它的作用相當于狀語。要將復合句或并列句改成簡單句時,應注意:要根據(jù)分詞和獨立主格結構作狀語時邏輯主語的不同情況改寫句子,當復合句或并列句的主語一致時,適合改成分詞作狀語;當復合句或并列句的主語不一致時,適合改成獨立主格結構作狀語?!緦n}綜合】 their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of throw throwing in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of 版權所有高考資源網高考資源網()您身邊的高考專家much as we speak 39。3.考查非謂語動詞作定語、狀語、補語時的區(qū)別,尤其是不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞短語、過去分詞短語所表示的不同時間、邏輯關系和意義?!镜淅治觥?2012浙江高考,8)I think Tom,as the head of a big department,should either study regularly or ______ his .quitsB.to quit C.quittingD.quit 答案為D項。由于空前沒有連詞,應排除謂語形式的C項,如果用hoped則應在空前加and;根據(jù)空前的逗號可排除B項,因為動詞不定式作目的狀語時其前不加逗號;“希望??”并不是發(fā)生在“托尼借給我錢”之前,故排除表示完成的having hoped;由于Tony與hope之間存在主動關系,故選擇現(xiàn)在分詞hoping作狀語。句意:一個人在犯錯和糾錯中學會一種語言。如:He found a good house to live in.【典例分析】(2012浙江高考,11)“It39。如: He worked day and night to get the money.(2)表示結果,更常見于so...as to,such...as to,enough to,too...to結構中,only接不定式也常表示出乎意料的結果。作原因狀語時,通常放在句首;作結果狀語時,通常放在句子后面,表示自然而然的結果。句意:這對老年夫婦經常晚飯后去公園散步,后面跟著他們的寵物狗。當謂語動詞表示的動作(情況)發(fā)生時,不定式動作正在進行,不定式要用進行式。We remembered having seen the came to the party without being forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years not knowing English troubled him a .現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式和被動式。ve had a good start,but next,more work needs ______ to achieve the final .being doneB.do C.to be doneD.to do 答案為C項。由于Chinese fishing boats與attack之間存在被動關系,所以排除表示主動的A項和B項;由句意“最近中國加緊對黃巖島附近水域的控制來阻止中國漁船在中國南海受到攻擊”可知attack的動作并沒有發(fā)生,因此排除表示完成的D項;故答案為C項。句意:半小時后我們將舉行一次會議,在會議上將要做出的決定會影響我們公司的將來。(2011四川高考,11)Simon made a big bamboo box ______ the little sick bird till it could .keepB.kept C.keepingD.to keep 【錯混透析】 D 根據(jù)句意和邏輯關系判斷,該題應選不定式形式作目的狀語。(3)過去分詞作狀語時,與句子主語是被動關系。(2011浙江高考,14)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for .loseB.lost C.to loseD.having lost 【錯混透析】 B 該題易誤選A項,考生可能會將find oneself done混淆。(1)在“一感(feel)二聽(hear,listen)三讓(let,make,have)四看(see,watch,notice,observe)”等動詞后面,可以跟不帶to的不定式或者分詞作賓補。5.非謂語動詞的否定式、進行式、完成式和被動式易錯點(2011浙江高考,19)If they win the final tonight,the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic .being cheeredB.be cheered C.to be cheeredD.were cheered 【錯混透析】 C 從句子結構來看,前面已經有are going to tour,中間又沒有連詞,不可能出現(xiàn)兩個獨立謂語,所以應選非謂語形式,可排除B、D兩項;A、C兩項都表示被動,區(qū)別在于being done強調正在進行,而動詞不定式to be done表示將來。明晰考向 真題試做1.A 考查非謂語動詞。句意:看那邊有一條蜿蜒曲折的小路通向那所房子。該題中plete和readings之間是被動關系,但是plete同時又和句子的主語I存在主動關系,所以用動詞不定式的主動形式作定語?!眞ith復合結構的構成是:with+賓語+賓補,賓補可以由分詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等來充當,其中賓語和補足語之間是主語和謂語的關系。預測演練1.A acmodate oneself to意為“使自己適應??”,根據(jù)句意判斷逗號前面是后面的目的,所以選用不定式作目的狀語。be reported后面必須接不定式形式,而且從句意看出“已經發(fā)現(xiàn)”,所以用不定式的完成式表示動作已經發(fā)生。8.C 該句用到了with的復合結構,由于賓語quite a few children與surround是主謂關系,所以應選現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓語補足語。12.B 根據(jù)后面的謂語will be made可知此處應選非謂語形式;base...on...意為“把??作為??的基礎;把??建立在??基礎之上”,The TV play與base之間為被動關系,所以應選過去分詞形式作定語。112第四篇:《2012年英語高考非謂語動詞(二)》學案《非謂語動詞(二)》學案一、學習目標非謂語動詞的重點考點;非謂語動詞的易錯考點。(二)課堂探究非謂語動詞的重點考點都有哪些?非謂語動詞都有哪些易錯考點?(三)拓展練習【2011全國卷,27】The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the rise 【2011全國卷II,15】The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go join joined【2011全國卷II,18】Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing about the say 【2011北京卷,25】It’s important for the figures be updated have been updated update have updated【2011北京卷,33】Sit down, will only make yourself more tired, on you keep kept have kept【2011天津卷,7】Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the carry be carried carried【2011天津卷,12】 into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word translate translated【2011上海春招,34】Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly cleaned and look be looking【2011上海春招,36】 in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun opened opened【2011上海春招,40】Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars as a carpenter work be working have worked have been working(四)課后作業(yè)復習一遍課堂摘記。當然它們有各自不同的變化形式,如:現(xiàn)在分詞 doing : 有being done(被動式)。to be doing(進行式)動名詞doing : 有having done(完成式)。具體來講:分詞在句子中可以做定語、表語、狀語或補足語等;動名詞在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語等;不定式在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語、補足語或狀語。掌握動詞不定式應注意的幾個問題:1. “to” 是不定式符號還是介詞,下列短語中的to 都是介詞。下列短語中,如果意義明確,常常省略到to。I have got used to living in the 。6.只能跟動名詞作賓語的動詞:admit , avoid , advise , consider , delay , deny , enjoy , escape , excuse , fancy , finish , plete , forbid , imagine , mind , miss , , require , suggest , risk , keep, take to , look forward to , get down to , feel like , can’t help , can’t stand , be used to ,insist on , succeed in , set about, give up , include ,三. 分詞 The story is ’m interested in ,我對這個故事感興趣。When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the ,看到小偷正從銀行偷錢