20xx年醫(yī)學(xué)專題—第16章--抗癲癇藥和抗驚厥藥-預(yù)覽頁(yè)
【正文】 硝西泮：小發(fā)作，肌陣攣性發(fā)作，癲癇持續(xù)狀態(tài)（iv),第十五頁(yè)，共二十一頁(yè)。,抗癲癇病藥的選用 大發(fā)作：首選 苯妥英鈉、卡馬西平、撲米酮 癲癇持續(xù)狀態(tài)：首選 安定(ānd236。,第二節(jié) 抗驚厥藥 Mg2+主要存在細(xì)胞內(nèi)，細(xì)胞外為5%，血Mg2+ ↓, 神經(jīng)和肌肉興 奮性↑（抽搐）。,Summary,1. Phenytoin is one of the most effective drugs against partial seizures and generalized tonicclonic seizures. 2. Phenobarbital is useful in the treatment of partial seizures and generalized tonicclonic seizures. 3. Carbamazepine was initially marketed for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia but has proved useful for epilepsy as well. Carbamazepine is also useful in some patients with mania (bipolar disorder).,第十九頁(yè)，共二十一頁(yè)。ng)總結(jié),癲癇（epilepsy）：一類慢性、反復(fù)性、突然發(fā)作性大腦機(jī)能失調(diào)，其特征為腦神經(jīng)元突發(fā)性異常高頻率放電并向周圍擴(kuò)散。1. 廣譜抗癲癇藥，各種類型癲癇有效
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