【正文】 oint in, how/what about, what’ s the point of, what’ s the use of) 5) having peeked at his neighbor’ s test paper (考點：動名詞的完成式 ) 6) being promoted to manager (考點：動名詞的被動式 ) 九、非謂語動詞用法區(qū)別 1) working very hard. (考點： mean 表示“意味著” ) 2) to drive there, but his car broke down (考點： mean 表示“打算” ) (類似需要區(qū)別的動詞還有 fet, remember, regret, go on, stop 等 ) 3) talking to his mother (考點：強調(diào)正在進行 ) 4) talk to his mother for an hour (考點：強調(diào)整個過程 ) 5) only to break his own leg (考點：意料之外的結(jié)果 ) 6) breaking his legs (考點：意料之中的結(jié)果 ) 7) to see his parents in good health (考點：不定式作原因狀語位于句末 ) 8) Seeing his parents safe and sound (考點：分詞作原因狀語位于句首 ) 9) Following its footprints (考點：現(xiàn)在分詞強調(diào)主動 ) 10) followed by two body guards (考點：過去分詞強調(diào)被動 ) 十、名詞從句 1) Why they left their hometown for Yunnan (考點：主語從句 ) 2) What confused me most (考點：同上 ) 3) That this was done on purpose (考點：同上 ) 4) who should be responsible for this matter (考點：較長的主語從句可以后置，用 it 作形式主語 ) 5) whom Mary is engaged to (考點：同上 ) 6) what can be done today (考點：賓語從句 ) 7) what I have been looking for (考點：表語從句 ) 8) whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision (考點： whether/if 引導(dǎo)后置的主語從句 ) 9) Whether she likes the present (考點： whether 引導(dǎo)前置的主語從句 ) 10) whether I should ask for another loan (考點： whether 引導(dǎo)表語從句 ) 11) whether they will support us (考點： whether 引導(dǎo)賓語從句 ) 12) whether I can count on your vote (考點： whether 引導(dǎo)同位語從句 ) (912 中的 whether 不可以替換為 if) 13) that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages (考點：同位語從句 ) 14) that the chairman would agree to this proposal (考點：同上 ) 十一、定語從句 1) the house where Lu Xun was born (考點：先行詞為地點，定語從句通常由 where 引導(dǎo) ) 2) on the day when his son arrived (考點：先行詞為時間，定語從句通常由 when 引導(dǎo) ) 3) the reason why I am in favor of this reform (考點：先行詞為 reason，定語從句通常由 why 引導(dǎo) ) 4) a triangle whose three sides are of unequal length (考點： whose 引導(dǎo) 的定語從句 ) 5) which made our journey more difficult (考點：非限制性定語從句 ) 6) most of whom were English majors (考點：同上 ) 7) As is known to all (考點： as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句 ) 十二、狀語從句 1) Whatever we talk about (考點：讓步狀語從句 ) 2) Whichever side wins (考點：同上 ) 3) However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him (考點：同上 ) 4) so that we might get a better view (考點：目的狀語從句 ) 5) that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it (考點：結(jié)果狀語從句 ) 6) as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night (考點：條件狀語從句 ) 7) as if it happened yesterday (考點：方式狀語從句 ) 十三、比較級最高級 1) as gracefully as her sister (考點：同級比較 ) 2) far uglier in London than here (考點：用副詞或詞組來修飾比較級 ) 3) one of the best pictures that he has ever painted (考點：最高級 ) 4) the thinner the air bees (考點：“越??越??”結(jié)構(gòu) ) 十四、倒裝句 1) when a knock at the door awakened her (考點： Hardly? when?結(jié)構(gòu) ) 2) than she fell ill (考點： No sooner? than?結(jié)構(gòu) ) 3) Nor did the wife say a word of wele. (考點： nor 表示“后者與前者一樣地不??” ) 4) did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery (考點： only 引導(dǎo)的狀語位于句首，句子倒裝 ) 5) can we conclude the business (考點：同上 ) 十五、強調(diào)句 1) It was Jefferson who wrote (考點：強調(diào)主語 ) 2) It is with genuine feeling that the author(考點：強調(diào)狀語 ) 3) It was because the water had risen that(考點：強調(diào)狀語從句 ) 4) It was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heard(考點：強調(diào)主語 ) 5) It was not until I told her that(考點：強調(diào)狀語從句 ) During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him. 他一開始說話，就被聽眾打斷 了。 2 When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct, otherwise you can’t make yourself understood.(否則人家就聽不懂你的意思了 ) （句型啦） 2 My little daughter Marry, began to adapt herself to campus life after entering college for three months.(進入大學(xué)三個月后開始慢慢適應(yīng)校園生活 ) 2 Many drivers think it necessary that the government should lay down more stricter traffic rules(政府制定更加嚴(yán)格的交通規(guī)則 ) （ think， find 加上 it 的句型） 2 Depending on what you are looking form you have to judge for yourself, how relevant the material to you(這些材料對你來說有多大相 關(guān)性 ) （句型，活學(xué)活用） 2 The millions of calculations involved, hardly had they been done by hand when they would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.(等到完成的 時候恐怕早就失去了所有 價值 ) 倒裝的經(jīng)典句，下面還有很多，記住啦） 2 It was imperative that the secretary get these documents prepared before Tuesday.(秘書 在周二之前把這些文件 準(zhǔn)備 好 ) （ get， make， have 等等詞的用法 你懂不？） 2 To minimize the possibility of theft,(為了最大限度減少偷盜案發(fā)生的可能性 ), install a good alarm system. 2 I don’t think it is wise of you to show off your greater knowledge in front of the director.(我認為 在把主任面前賣弄你懂得更多 知識 是不明智的 )， for it may offend him. （一定熟記于心） With repeated hacker’s attack on your system, we came to realized the necessity of hiring a puter security expert.（我們正在意識到請一位計算機專家以防黑客的必要性 ) （精短的翻譯才是 最精辟的） 3 Your work is good on the whole, but there is still room for improvement(但是仍然有需要改善的 余地 3 The sun gives off light and warmth, which makes it possible for plants to grow(這使得植物生長成爲(wèi)可能 ) （非限制性短語從句 ,寫作的時候多用呀） 3 The father thought he could talked his daughter into changing her mind(他可以説服女兒改變主意 ) 3 Nowadays advertising fees of new products are out of proportion to the cost of production.(與生産成本不成比例 ) （短語 take… .into consideration, talk sb into doing /out of doing 舉一反三呀） 3 Few people don’t plain about the tedium of their jobs(很少人不抱怨工作點掉乏味 ), but they will feel more bored if they do not work. （純短語，記得積累） 3 Henry has prepared a party for his girl friend, only to be told that she could not e by then(結(jié)果卻被告知他到時候不能來 ) （很酷的句型，寫作有用哦） 3 The chief reason for the population growth is more a fall in death rate than a rise in birth rates. 3 True friendship foresees the needs of others rather than proclaims of ones’ own.(而