【正文】 at home and abroad, the use of economic principles and theoretical knowledge, research information technology industry on the national full text focus the information technology industry status, while the export of information technology products to do the analysis, the development of China39。但通過對(duì)作家普希金、果戈理、契訶夫、陀斯托耶夫斯基等關(guān)于小人物的作品及其主人公的分析，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)“小人物”的悲劇命運(yùn)并非僅限于官僚統(tǒng)治欺凌等外在的社會(huì)原因，同時(shí)還有“小人物”自身固有的內(nèi)在原因，其中，因循守舊不思轉(zhuǎn)變觀念的思維模式是釀成“小人物”悲劇命運(yùn)的思想原因，軟弱怯懦、不思反抗的逃避行為是釀成“小人物”悲劇命運(yùn)的性格原因。關(guān)鍵詞:俄國(guó)文學(xué)小人物悲劇命運(yùn)外在原因內(nèi)在原因I俄國(guó)文學(xué)中“小人物”悲劇命運(yùn)成因探析An analyze on the cause of tragic destiny of ＂no man＂in Russian literatureXiaoShitao(Chinese Department，Yulin College，Yulin，Shaanxi719000)Abstract：In 19th century the writer of ＂the natural faction＂in Russia proposed a slogan to write the life of ＂the no man＂．They described the tragic destiny and inner world pain of ＂the no man＂，and it made the literary arts to bee ＂a faithful mirror of the society＂．These ＂no man＂had a low position in the society and lead a miserable life，but at the same time，they all content with things as they are and had cowardly charcuter，therefore，they became the prey who were insulted under the domination of＂the great man＂．However，according to the author＇s analyze on the work which were wrote by Pushkin，Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol，Anton Chekhov and Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky，we can easily find the reason of tragic destiny of the＂no man＂is not only some external causes but also some internal causes．Among all this reasons，the thought pattern of stick to old ways is their tragic destiny＇s thought reason．The author reproduce their conservative thinking and cowardly character in order to crieicize the personality from of the＂no man＂and awake them from deep sleep．In this thesis，the author gives the no man limited sympathy，but pay more attention to attack their sadness and not the behaviors of struggle for their angry．According to reveal the phenomanon of existence of＂no man＂in real life，the author hopes the people live in real life can introspect thenselves and shows the significance to the reality．Key words：Russian literature；No man； Tragic destiny； External causes；InternalcausesII第三篇：中英文摘要中英文摘要作者姓名：段小潔論文題目：?jiǎn)伪谔技{米管的AFM操縱、形變及相關(guān)拉曼光譜研究作者簡(jiǎn)介：段小潔，女，1980年2月出生，2002年9月師從于北京大學(xué)劉忠范教授，于2007年7月獲博士學(xué)位。SWNT中產(chǎn)生的應(yīng)力由其和基底間的相互作用力保持。焊接的強(qiáng)度可以通過改變氧化偏壓、針尖運(yùn)動(dòng)速率（氧化時(shí)間）等進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)，提高氧化偏壓、降低針尖移動(dòng)速率有利于增強(qiáng)納米焊接的強(qiáng)度。結(jié)合AFM納米切割、焊接和操縱等操作，可以構(gòu)筑各種復(fù)雜形狀的SWNTs，體現(xiàn)了AFM作為納米工具箱的作用。通過記錄彎曲“點(diǎn)”在彎曲角度逐漸增大過程中的高度變化，研究了CNTs在彎曲形變下的結(jié)構(gòu)演化和屈曲行為。通過對(duì)CNTs的層數(shù)和厚度等的估算，發(fā)現(xiàn)一般情況下，“漸變”屈曲模式的CNTs比“突變”模式的CNTs具有更大的厚度直徑比。本工作利用AFM可控操縱，在實(shí)驗(yàn)上幾乎全程觀察了CNTs在彎曲過程中的結(jié)構(gòu)演化和屈曲形成過程，其所揭示的兩種屈曲模式的形成規(guī)律，不僅對(duì)大量存在的CNTs形變的理論工作提供了支持和參考，一定程度上填補(bǔ)了實(shí)驗(yàn)上的空白，還對(duì)CNTs在復(fù)合材料、納電子和納機(jī)電器件、以及應(yīng)力傳感器等中的應(yīng)用具有重要意義，；AFM操縱可以向超長(zhǎng)SWNT中同時(shí)引入扭轉(zhuǎn)和拉伸應(yīng)力，由于拉伸形變比扭轉(zhuǎn)形變的傳輸距離更遠(yuǎn)，在操縱點(diǎn)附近扭轉(zhuǎn)和拉伸兩種形變同時(shí)存在，距離操縱點(diǎn)較遠(yuǎn)的區(qū)域，只有純拉伸形變存在。（3）不同Raman活性模對(duì)形變的敏感度不同，扭轉(zhuǎn)形變下，RBM、位于～1600 cm1的G+(E2(g))模比其他G模更敏感，而在拉伸形變下，其他G模卻具有更高的敏感度。扭轉(zhuǎn)和拉伸形變都會(huì)導(dǎo)致SWNTs共振拉曼振動(dòng)模強(qiáng)度的變化，這體現(xiàn)了形變對(duì)SWNTs電子躍遷能Eii的影響。對(duì)拉伸和扭轉(zhuǎn)形變?cè)谕鵖WNT中的比較，也為理解不同應(yīng)力對(duì)SWNTs拉曼影響的不同提供了有利條件。(2)the “gradual” buckling corresponded to the process that different tube walls of MWNTs buckled at different bending stages, and the buckling degree of individual tube walls gradually increased along with the bending strain is caused by the unsynchronization of the buckling for different walls caused by the multishell character, and the retarding of buckling by the interwall vdW study on the formation of the two buckling modes found that the multishell structure of MWNTs accounts for the “gradual” buckling modes。本工程名稱為中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)樓，建設(shè)地點(diǎn)為農(nóng)八師132團(tuán)。本計(jì)算書包括的內(nèi)容：結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)部分：；；：（包括屋面和樓面荷載以及墻體）；（包括梁，板，）；（包括砌體部分條基設(shè)計(jì)以及獨(dú)立柱基的設(shè)計(jì)）；（墻體高厚比，墻體承載力驗(yàn)算及局部承壓計(jì)算；；（斜板的計(jì)算，平臺(tái)梁的計(jì)算，平臺(tái)板的計(jì)算）；。此次設(shè)計(jì)成果有：①結(jié)構(gòu)施工圖10張，包括手繪5張，機(jī)繪5張；②結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算書一本；③雙代號(hào)、時(shí)標(biāo)網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖一張。關(guān)鍵詞：畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)；磚混結(jié)構(gòu)；結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)；工程量計(jì)算；施工組織設(shè)計(jì)。calculation of。5 Seismic checking calculation。③, AOA timescaled network diagram also greatly improve the ability to operate, fully realized in the creative process of exploration,hardships and the joy of the design do not too good, but what is learned in the design process that is the biggest harvest and the wealth of the graduation design, benefit from my , thanks to my teacher39。engineering calculation。在當(dāng)今的科技領(lǐng)域,英語已經(jīng)成為事實(shí)上的國(guó)際交流語言。寫英文摘要時(shí)，不能因?yàn)槟承﹥?nèi)容不好翻譯就棄掉要點(diǎn)。（5）二次文獻(xiàn)信息將脫離原文而獨(dú)立存在，因此摘要中不能出現(xiàn)圖表參數(shù)據(jù)。