【正文】 oodles than 。例 I would rather go to work by bike than by 。引導從句的that常省略。(句中came不是表示過去而是表示將來)We’d rather he paid us the money 。此時，主句一般為I had rather ,其（that）從句則用過去完成時。He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods． 他寧可窮也不愿意用不誠實的手段獲取金錢。Tom prefers reading to talking．湯姆喜歡讀書而不喜歡談天。I prefer tennis to golf．= I’d rather play tennis than golf． 我喜歡打網(wǎng)球而不喜歡打高爾夫球。3）would rather+不帶to的不定式有時可代替 would prefer+帶 to的不定式。4）would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式，但后者帶to。第二篇：rather_than用法小結rather than 用法小結rather than 是一個并列連詞，用法比較復雜，現(xiàn)歸納如下： than 與would 連用時，構成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“寧愿……而不愿……”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇其一。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等。(2)連接兩個形容詞The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than 。(5)連接兩個不定式I decided to write rather than(to)。(6)連接兩個動詞He ran rather than ，而不是走來的。would rather沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，所有的人稱一律用would rather。If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave ，那我們都離開這兒。The children would walk there rather than take a 。He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜歡喝紅葡萄酒而不喜歡喝啤酒。I would rather talk with his mother than with his 。在談到過去的動作時，謂語則用過去完成時。Don’t e ’d rather you came next 。例 Would rather you had not done 。Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does．亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一個部門工作。請注意 1）would rather后跟不帶to的不定式+than+不帶 to的不定式，而prefer后跟動名詞+to+動名詞。2）某些 prefer+名詞的情況不能用 would rather完全確切地表達出來：He prefers dogs to cats．（他喜歡狗而不喜歡貓。例 I’d rather fly than go by sea．=I’d prefer to fly． 我寧愿乘飛機也不愿乘船。例 We went by sea but I’d rather have gone by air=I’d prefer to have gone by air． 我們是乘船去的，可我本想乘飛機去。+名詞——Would you like meat or fish?——I?d prefer meat，please。I thought you would prefer me not to A to B在本句型中，A與B是平行結構，可以是名詞，也可以都是動名詞。I prefer staying at home to going 。Older people often fear know what they can do prefer to repeat their successes rather than risk 。I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive/driving all the way to your mother?，到布熱在家里過更好些。6）用prefer…rather than代替prefer…to連接名詞的情形偶爾也可見到。第三篇：英語語法——rather_than用法小結have ，have , have sb./ do 四種句型的區(qū)別一、Have （1）（主語）請/派別人完成某事。例：① they are going to have(=got)some threes 。② I had my leg broken when I got off the 。二、have （1）（主語）請/派別人完成某事。（2）表示主語無意識的行為，這時“have”作“有”解。例：I won’t have you say such things about 。② I have a car waiting for 。（1）如果不定式的動作由主語來完成需其用主動形式。例：“Do you have any clothes to be washed today?”the servant ：“你今天有沒有衣服要（我）洗？”rather than 用法小結rather than 是一個并列連詞，用法比較復雜，現(xiàn)歸納如下： than 與would 連用時，構成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“寧愿……而不愿……”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇其一。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等。(2)連接兩個形容詞The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than 。(5)連接兩個不定式I decided to write rather than(to)。(6)連接兩個動詞He ran rather than ，而不是走來的。would rather沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，所有的人稱一律用would rather。If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave ，那我們都離開這兒。The children would walk there rather than take a 。He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜歡喝紅葡萄酒而不喜歡喝啤酒。I would rather talk with his mother than with his 。在談到過去的動作時，謂語則用過去完成時。Don’t e ’d rather you came next 。例 Would rather you had not done 。Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does．亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一個部門工作。請注意 1）would rather后跟不帶to的不定式+than+不帶 to的不定式，而prefer后跟動名詞+to+動名詞。2）某些 prefer+名詞的情況不能用 would rather完全確切地表達出來：He prefers dogs to cats．（他喜歡狗而不喜歡貓。例 I’d rather fly than go by sea．=I’d prefer to fly． 我寧愿乘飛機也不愿乘船。例 We went by sea but I’d rather have gone by air=I’d prefer to have gone by air． 我們是乘船去的，可我本想乘飛機去。它的用法不僅不簡單，而且很復雜。如：—Oh，that39。s tea grown？It39。s heavy，isn39。s dangerous．哦，你不能在公路上玩。如：—Who was it？是誰（打來的電話）？—Was it Susan？（打電話的）是蘇珊嗎？—Yes，it was．是的，我是。2．指說話者心目中的那個人。s you！我知道了，（那）是你。t know who it is．我不知道他是誰。s that？那人是誰？—Is it Kate？是凱特嗎？—Yes，I think you39。1．表示時間。s summer in Australia now．現(xiàn)在澳大利亞是夏天。如：It39。（2）It is ／has been ＋時間段＋since ＋一般過去時。It39。s half an hour39。s quite near．不，（距）離這很近。四、用作形式主語。對于這個句型中究竟用 for還是用of，一般遵循這樣的規(guī)則：如果形容詞僅僅是描述事物的形容詞，如：difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous等用for；如果形容詞是描述不定式行為者的性格、品質的，如：kind，good，nice，clever等則用of。It39。s a good habit to get up early and go to bed early．早睡早起是好習慣。如：It39。It39。s turn（duty，pleasure）＋to do sth．意為“該輪到某人做某事（做某事是某人的責任、愉悅的事）”。如It took me a week to finish reading the book．我花了一周時間看完這本書。譯為“看起來好像??”，此結構可以轉換成“seem ＋動詞不定式”形式。it用作形式賓語的句型為：主語＋謂語＋it＋賓語補足語＋動詞不定式／動名詞／從句。I think it necessary that we have the meeting．我認為開這個會是必要的。[原題再現(xiàn)]________was in 1979________I graduated from 。when答案: B。簡述如下:,該事物既可以是可數(shù)名詞也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。該事物只能是可數(shù)名詞,前面可以有冠詞,也可以被this、that或形容詞修飾,其后也可以有定語。該事物既可以是可數(shù)名詞也可以是不可數(shù)名詞,要有后置定語,但不可以有前置修飾語。Tom drew the picture with a 。Father is often excited with 。注意：with ,about ,。﹡There is something strange in 。八、with表同時，或同一方向，“隨著”The temperature of coldblooded animals change with the temperature of the 。地”等情態(tài)意義，其作用相當于一個副詞。With Tom away , I always feel ，我一直感覺孤獨。With so many problems to settle ,the new manager was too worried to eat ，新經(jīng)理擔憂的吃不下任何東西。The woman with a diamond necklace around the neck must be 。