【正文】 如： It is a long time not to get in touch with 。He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding ，他的腿血肉模糊。The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got ，農(nóng)民們有了一個好收成。Don’t talk with your mouse 。And with the last words, she turned ，他轉(zhuǎn)身離開了。七、with表示讓步,“雖有,盡管”With all his money and fame, he is not ，他還是不快樂。in表示附屬與人或物的內(nèi)部固有特點.﹡His uncle is an old man with a red 。The famous director will e to the meeting with the leading actor and 。四、with was in bed with high 。I often dream of a big house with a nice 。t we have a little break?Didn39。t 39。s （高考，1980)（2)Is＿necessary to tell his father everything? (MET1987)(3)Is＿possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? (4)I consider____ my duty to help you． (5).It was at four o39。that 。t ________that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most as this for granted that for it for granted答案: D。如：He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well．他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好一門外語是不容易的。[原題再現(xiàn)]①________is a fact that English is being accepted as an international ② In fact________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football 答案: ① D ② D五、用作形式賓語。如：It cost me 260 yuan to buy the new watch．我買這塊新手表花了260元。s your turn to be on duty tomorrow．明天輪到你值日了。It is strange that he should say so．他居然這么說，真是奇怪。Is it any good trying again？再試一次有用嗎？3．It＋is／was＋形容詞＋從句。It feels strange to have a twin sister．有個孿生姐妹感覺很奇怪。注意：這一句式中的形容詞位置也可換用名詞；連系動詞be也可換用其它連系動詞，如feel等。It39。這是一種習(xí)慣表達(dá)法，這樣的句式可避免句子顯得頭重腳輕。如：Sometimes it snows and the land is all white．有時下雪，大地一片白?！猈here39。2．表示距離。此結(jié)構(gòu)可以與另一種句型進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。I think it39。s time（for sb．）to do sth．／It39。s ten．十點鐘。s Kate．是的，我想你說對了，是凱特。）4．在回答用指示代詞表示人的特殊問句時，常用it指人。如The child smiled when it saw its mother．這小孩一見到母親就笑了?！狪s it your brother？是你哥哥吧？—No！不是。）再如：—Who is knocking at the door？誰在敲門？—It39。二、用于指代人。如：Well，you mustn39。2．指代一些無生命的東西。s hat．噢，那是露茜的帽子。一般指說話者心目中已經(jīng)了解或所指的生物、無生命的東西或事情、沒有性別的區(qū)分；可以是可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞，在句子中既可做主語，也可以作賓語。）這和 would like+不定式的完成式有點相似，would like+帶to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能實現(xiàn)的愿望。/我想喝點咖啡，不想喝杜松子酒。）很明顯，這兩句的意思并不完全相同。例 He prefers wine to beer．= He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜歡喝紅葡萄酒而不喜歡喝啤酒。例Tom would rather/sooner read than talk． 湯姆寧可讀書而不愿談天。例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home 。請注意 1）如果談到過去的動作，也就是表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情在選擇上不恰當(dāng)。我寧愿他明天來看我而不是今天。其意為“寧愿……,還是…… 好些”“一個人寧愿另一個人做某事”。2)使用would rather…than…句型時要注意“平行結(jié)構(gòu)”，即在than 的前后要用兩個同類的詞或詞組，如兩個名詞、兩個不定式、兩個介詞短語等。Would(rather)和than后都接不帶to的動詞不定式，若選用的動詞相同，那么than 后的動詞可以省略。You would rather stay at home and do some reading this 。would(had)在此決無“過去”之意，它是一個情態(tài)助動詞，且無詞性、時態(tài)變化。如果換成walk，則作“寧愿……而不愿 ……”解。但rather than位于句首時，則只能接不帶to 的不定式。She enjoys singing rather than ，而不喜歡跳舞。You rather than I are going to go 。d rather die than lose the 。② He have a large family to 。例：we can’t have that sort of thing 。（1）在肯定句中常表示“讓某人做某事”，“讓某情況發(fā)生”之意，含有動作正在進(jìn)行之意。例：He had his mother 。例：① I had him repair my bike.（=I got him to repair my bike.）我請他修理自行車。例：① I won’t have anything said against 。（3）（主語）遭受某種不幸的情況。② I had(=got)my teeth filled yesterday 。如:What shall we have to drink, port or sherry? 我們該喝什么呢？I should prefer port rather than 。例如：He preferred rather to take the whole blame himself than to allow it to fall on the 。She preferred to sew rather than to 。She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the ，而不到商店里去買衣服6．Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式1)本句型中，第一個不定式前面要加to，第二個不定式前面以不加to居多。Most people prefer trains to 。3．prefer+不定式Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant? I prefer to spend the weekend at 。）這和 would like+不定式的完成式有點相似，would like+帶to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能實現(xiàn)的愿望。/我想喝點咖啡，不想喝杜松子酒。）很明顯，這兩句的意思并不完全相同。例 He prefers wine to beer．= He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜歡喝紅葡萄酒而不喜歡喝啤酒。例Tom would rather/sooner read than talk． 湯姆寧可讀書而不愿談天。例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home 。請注意 1）如果談到過去的動作，也就是表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情在選擇上不恰當(dāng)。我寧愿他明天來看我而不是今天。其意為“寧愿……,還是…… 好些”“一個人寧愿另一個人做某事”。2)使用would rather…than…句型時要注意“平行結(jié)構(gòu)”，即在than 的前后要用兩個同類的詞或詞組，如兩個名詞、兩個不定式、兩個介詞短語等。Would(rather)和than后都接不帶to的動詞不定式，若選用的動詞相同，那么than 后的動詞可以省略。You would rather stay at home and do some reading this 。would(had)在此決無“過去”之意，它是一個情態(tài)助動詞，且無詞性、時態(tài)變化。如果換成walk，則作“寧愿……而不愿 ……”解。但rather than位于句首時，則只能接不帶to 的不定式。She enjoys singing rather than ，而不喜歡跳舞。You rather than I are going to go 。d rather die than lose the 。（我愿意乘飛機(jī)去，可我的愿望未能實現(xiàn)。這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)后面帶名詞時情況也一樣： 例 —Would you like some gin？—I’d prefer a coffee．=I’d rather have coffee than gin． —您想喝點杜松子酒嗎？—我想喝點咖啡。）和 He would rather have dogs than cats．（他寧可養(yǎng)狗而不愿養(yǎng)貓。有時prefer后面也可跟名詞，而在would rather之后要求只帶動詞原形。五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的區(qū)別 would rather和would sooner之間一般沒有區(qū)別，但經(jīng)常接觸到的是would rather。2）如果只涉及主語本人而不涉及另一個人，則would rather之后不接that從句而接have done結(jié)構(gòu)。我希望你下周末來。例 John wants to see me would rather he came to tomorrow than 。三、在疑問句式中，would rather 與would rather…than…中的would要放在主語之前 例 Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在這里，還是回家？ Which would you rather have, apples or bana