【正文】 Hong Kong And Macao to the motherland 香港和澳門回歸祖國(guó)the smooth transition of power平穩(wěn)過渡two conferences(NPC and CPPCC)兩會(huì)（人大，政協(xié)）unified,open,petitive and orderly統(tǒng)一，開放，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，有序unprecedented difficulties and pressure 空前巨大的困難和壓力vigilance against risks 抗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力vitality,creativity and cohesion of a nation 民族的生命力，創(chuàng)造力和凝聚力winwin cooperation 強(qiáng)強(qiáng)聯(lián)手with a long history behind it 源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng) world outlook 世界觀3）旅游景點(diǎn)tourist spot。cavern 溫泉hot spring陵墓emperor’s mausoleum/tomb古墓ancient tomb 石窟grotto 祭臺(tái)altar樓tower。picturesque rocks, legendary pines, the sea of clouds and hot )社會(huì)（現(xiàn)象/問題）abortion 人工流產(chǎn)，墮胎 frequent propertyrelated crimes 多發(fā)性侵財(cái)犯罪 abuse of power濫用職權(quán) juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪 altruism 利他主義，利他narcotics squad 緝毒隊(duì) an aging population 人口老齡化 organized crime 集團(tuán)犯罪 antiporn drive / campaign 掃黃運(yùn)動(dòng)robbery 搶劫asylum 庇護(hù)（一國(guó)政府對(duì)他國(guó)政府難民提供的保護(hù)sexual harassment 性騷擾 和豁免）shoplifting 在商店偷竊商品 bigamy 重婚smuggling 走私 birth rate 人口出生率theft 偷竊行為burglarproof door/ antitheft door 防盜門 violent crimes 嚴(yán)重暴力犯罪chain effect。Book of Change 萬物人為貴 nothing pares to a human life 救死扶傷 healing the sick and saving the dying 陰陽 yinyang , the two opposing and plementary principles in nature 相生相克 mutual generation and restriction 對(duì)立制約 mutually opposing and constrraining 互根互用 interdependent and mutually promoting 相互轉(zhuǎn)化 mutually transformational 新陳代謝 metabolism 針灸 acupuncture針刺療法 acupuncture 艾灸療法 moxibustion 推拿medical massage 穴位 acupuncture point針刺麻醉 acupuncture anesthesia 綜合醫(yī)院 general hospita中醫(yī)部 TCM section/ department拔火罐療法(Chiaese)cupping therapy刮痧療法 skin scraping therapy with water, liquor or vegetable oil理療 physical therapy 切脈 feeling the pulse 偏方 folk prescription秘方 secret prescription(normally of excellent curative effect)祖?zhèn)髅胤?secret prescription handed down from one’s ancestors 陰陽五行學(xué)說 the theory of yinyang and five elements(metal, wood, water, fire, and earth)心heart 肝 liver 脾 spleen 胃 stomach 肺 lung 腎 kidney 內(nèi)傷七情（喜，怒，憂，思，悲，恐，驚）internal causes(joy, anger, worry, thought, grief, fear and surprise)外感六淫（風(fēng)，寒，暑，濕，燥，火）external causes(wind, cold, heat, wetness, dryness and fire)中藥四性four properties of medicinal herb 寒 cold 熱 hot 溫 warm 涼 cool 中藥五味 five tastes of medicinal herb 酸 sour苦 bitter 甜 sweet 辣 spicy 咸 salty按摩 message therapy 減肥 lose weight經(jīng)絡(luò)main and collateral channels inside human body。emerce 電子商務(wù)認(rèn)證 ebusiness certification 電子郵件 Email 非對(duì)稱數(shù)字用戶環(huán)路 ADSL(Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop)高速寬帶互聯(lián)網(wǎng) highspeed broadband networks 公告板 BBS(bulletin board system)光盤雜志 CDROM magazine 廣域網(wǎng) WAN(wide area net word)漢字處理軟件 Chinese character processing software 黑客 hacker 計(jì)算機(jī)2000年問題 Y2K problem 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教育 CAIputer assisted instruction 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì) CADputer assisted design 計(jì)算機(jī)合成制造 CAMputer assisted manufacturing 計(jì)算機(jī)中央處理器CPUcentral processing unit寬帶接入broadband access 寬帶網(wǎng)broadband networks內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)、局域網(wǎng)（計(jì)算機(jī)）Intranet 垃圾郵件junk mail人工智能AIartificial intelligence 人機(jī)交互humanputer interaction 虛擬人visual human 虛擬網(wǎng)visual net虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)visual reality 虛擬銀行visual bank因特網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商ISPinternet service provider 萬維網(wǎng)World Wide Web(政府上網(wǎng)工程Government Online Project 只讀儲(chǔ)存器readonlymemory(ROM)智能感知技術(shù)perceptive technology 智能終端intelligent terminal中文信息處理系統(tǒng)Chinese information processing system數(shù)碼科技digital technology 高保真HiFi(High Fidelity)高清晰度電視high definition TV(HDTV)光谷optical valley光通訊optical munication 藍(lán)光光盤Blueray Disc 數(shù)碼港cyber port 數(shù)字地球digital globe數(shù)字蜂窩移動(dòng)通信digital cellular mobile telemunications三維電影 threedimensional movie 三維動(dòng)畫 threedimensional animation [詳析] “藍(lán)光光盤”利用藍(lán)色的激光束來刻錄數(shù)據(jù)。ground depression 地面沉降 monsoon ；（印度等地的）雨季，季風(fēng) mosquito control 蚊蟲控制Mount Qomolangma/Mount Everest 珠穆朗瑪峰 Natural disasters /hazards ，危害[擴(kuò)展] debris flow droughtdust stormextratropical cyclone earthquakeflooding，水災(zāi) forest fire hailfurricanefurricane warning hurricane watch storm surgetidal wave(a tsunami) tornado，龍卷風(fēng) tropical cyclone tropical storm typhoonvolcano eruptingnatural reserve/ natural preservation zone 自然保護(hù)區(qū) natural resource protection areas 自然資源保護(hù)區(qū) Planet[擴(kuò)展]Planet Eerth地球Planet Jupiter木星Planet mars火星Planet Mercury水星 Planet Neptune海王星Planet Pluto冥王星Planet Saturn土星Planet Uranus天王星Planet Venus金星Pollutantrenewable resources 可再生資源 reservoir，蓄水池smog，煙霧污染 temperateThree Gorges Proj ect三峽工程 Three Gorges Reservoir三峽水庫 tropical rain forest熱帶雨林 traffic congestion交通擁塞 UV(ultraviolet) urbanization urbanite volacanoeswater loss and soil erosion水土流失9)教育函授學(xué)院 correspondence school 附中 middle/ high school affiliated to….政治思想教育 political and ideological education 自學(xué)成才 to bee deucated through 教授 professor副教授 associate professor客坐教授 visiting professor。grade 成績(jī)單 transcript 畢業(yè)論文（大學(xué)）paper。teaching method 教育界 education circle 教育投入 input in education九年制義務(wù)教育 nineyeat pulsory education 考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools課外的 extracurriculum課外活動(dòng) exreacurricular activities 課堂討論 class discussion必修課 repuired/ pulsory course 選修課 elective/ optional course 基礎(chǔ)課 basic course專業(yè)課specialized course 課程表 school schedule研究小組；討論會(huì)seminar教學(xué)大綱 teaching program。principal 大專院校校長(zhǎng)（美）president。alumnae 學(xué)生會(huì) students’union/ association 走讀生 extern。curriculum 校園數(shù)字化campus digitalization 校園文化campus culture 學(xué)分credit points 學(xué)漢語熱enthusiasm in learning Chinese 學(xué)歷教育education with record of formal schooling學(xué)齡兒童schoolager 學(xué)前教育preschool education 學(xué)生減負(fù)alleviate the burden on students 學(xué)時(shí)credit hours 學(xué)位證書degree certificate 學(xué)英語熱enthusiasm in learning English 義務(wù)教育pulsory education 應(yīng)試教育examoriented education 優(yōu)化教師隊(duì)伍optimize the teaching staff 在職博士生onjob doctorate在職研究生onjob postgraduates 招生辦公室admission office招生就業(yè)指導(dǎo)辦公室enrolment and placement office職業(yè)道德work ethics職業(yè)高中（高職）vocational high school 職業(yè)教育vocational education 三學(xué)期制the trimester system定向招生students are admitted to be trained for predetermined employers示范試點(diǎn)demonstration pil