【正文】 f the people 人民的物質文化需要material and spiritual civilization 物質文明和精神文明 media and publicity work 宣傳輿論工作 moral kingpin 精神支撐morality,intellgence,physique and art 德智體美national rejuvenation through science and education 科教興國national reunification 祖國統一national spirit 民族精神negotiations on peaceful reunification 和平統一談判 neighborhood mittee 居委會 NPC member 人大代表our patriots in Taiwan 臺灣同胞our patriots in the Hong Kong SAR 香港特別行政區(qū)同胞our patriots in the Macao SAR澳門特別行政區(qū)同胞 patriots from all walks of life 各界愛國人士 patriotic democratic personages 愛國民主人士 patriotic united front 愛國統一戰(zhàn)線 peace and development 和平與發(fā)展peace,justice and progress 和平，正義，進步problems facing agriculture,rural areas and farmers 農業(yè)，農民，農村問題grain distribution system 糧食流通體制 reduce agricultural tax rate 降低農業(yè)稅率reforn of rural taxes and administrative charges 農村稅費改革 repeal taxes on special agricultural products 取消農業(yè)特產稅rescind agricultural taxes in five years 五年內取消農業(yè)稅to alleviate rural poverty through development 農村扶貧開發(fā)proceed from our national conditions 從我國國情出發(fā) promote allround social progress 促進社會全面進步 realm of ideology 意識形態(tài)領域 reform and openingup 改革開放reform,development and stability 改革發(fā)展穩(wěn)定 rule(run)the country by law 依法治國 rule(run)the country by virtue 以德治國running the party,state and army 治黨治國治軍 survival and development 生存和發(fā)展 sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展system of regional ethnic autonomy 民族區(qū)域自治制度 the Chinese people of all ethnic groups 全國各族人民 the great cause of national reunification 祖國統一大業(yè)the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 中華民族的偉大復興the people of all social strata 社會各階層人們the provincial and municipal(prefectural)governments 省，市兩級地方政府the return of Hong Kong And Macao to the motherland 香港和澳門回歸祖國the smooth transition of power平穩(wěn)過渡two conferences(NPC and CPPCC)兩會（人大，政協）unified,open,petitive and orderly統一，開放，競爭，有序unprecedented difficulties and pressure 空前巨大的困難和壓力vigilance against risks 抗風險能力vitality,creativity and cohesion of a nation 民族的生命力，創(chuàng)造力和凝聚力winwin cooperation 強強聯手with a long history behind it 源遠流長 world outlook 世界觀3）旅游景點tourist spot。meridian食補保健 maintain good health through the intake of nourishing food太極拳 Tai chi quan。syllabus 學習年限 period of schooling 學歷 record of formal schooling 學年 school/academic year 學期(school)term。zlumna（女）。sand storm El Nino Southern Oscillation(ENSO)氣候學厄爾尼諾南徊現象emission ，（如汽車廢氣等）；排放物 environmentalist environmentfriendly products 環(huán)保產品 flood ，洪災 fog food chain 食物鏈forest coverage rate 森林覆蓋率 forestation fossil fuel 礦物燃料，如石油，煤，天然氣等，由古代生物衍生而成fungi,molds,bacteria and viruses 真菌，霉菌，細菌，病毒global warming 全球變暖grain for green 退耕還林（還草）grassland ，草原 greenhouse effect 溫室效應 greenhouse gases 溫室氣體ground depression 棉沉降；地面坍塌 groundwater heat island effect 熱島效應La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜現象land subsidence。handicrafts 國畫traditional Chinese painting 天壇the Temple of Heaven 紫禁城Forbidden City故宮the Imperial Palace敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang 玉佛寺the Jade Buddha Temple 布達拉宮Potala Palace 洞穴/巖洞cave。copyrighted 版權貿易 royalty 版稅author’s royalty著者版稅，作者稿酬 copyright royalty 版稅版權費fight against illegal publications 打非underground publications 地下出版物 antifake label 防偽標志law of the jungle 弱肉強食法則 lawsuit 訴訟[glossary][擴展] lawyer 律師attorney（美）律師 prosecutor 公訴人case of public prosecution 公訴案件 win a lawsuit 勝訴appeal to a higher court 上訴 charge 控告drop a lawsuit 撤消控告 court of appeals 上訴法庭barrister（在營火有資格出席高等法庭并辯護的）律師，法律顧問solicitor（多用于英國）初級律師，只能在低級法庭出庭的律師bar association律師協會 suspect 犯罪嫌疑人 defendant 被告plaintiff 起訴人，原告 capital punishment 死刑 bail 保釋 fine 罰款 jury 陪審團life sentence 判處無期徒刑notary / notarization 公證人/ 公證 local police station 派出所Malthusian Theory of Population 馬爾薩斯人口論 material/ spiritual culture 物質/ 精神文化 migrant laborer 民工migrant rural workers 務工農民 minimum wage 最低工資 money worship 拜金主義 morality 道德nationwide census 全國人口普查nationwide fitness campaign 全民健身運動 negative population growth(NPG)人口負增長neighbourhood mittee/ residents’ mittee 居委會 pandora’s box 潘多拉魔盒 pluralism 多元文化論polarization of rich and poor 貧富懸殊polarization of wealth 貧富兩極化；貧富分化 popularity rate 普及率 poverty alleviation 扶貧Poverty Relief Office 扶貧辦公室 prochoice主張人工流產為合法的 professional title 職稱protect legitimate rights and interests of women,minors 合法權益quality of population 人口素質 racism 種族主義acculturation 文化適應assimilation 同化。field work 畢業(yè)典禮 graduation ceremony。postgraduate(student)應屆畢業(yè)生graduating student。fellowship。tower 廊corridor 石舫stone boat 湖心亭midlake pavilion 誘人景色inviting views 保存完好wellpreserved 文化遺產cultural heritage/ legacy 工藝精湛exquisite workmanship 巖溶地形karst topography景色如畫picturesque views上有天堂，下有蘇杭In heaven there is the paradise, and on earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou./ As there is the paradise in heaven, so there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on ，黃山歸來不看岳。Trips to China’s five great mountains render trips to other mountains unnecessary and a trip to Huangshan renders trips to the five great mountains The scenery of Gulin has been called the finest under five great mountainschina’sfive sacred/divine mountains天下第一奇山the most fantastic mountain under heaven 黃山四絕the four unique scenic features。financial grant 領取助學金的學生 a grantaided student 博士生 candidate 博士后 postdoctoral 畢業(yè)生分配 graduate placement 成人高考/自學考試 the national higher education exams for selftaught adults 成人教育 adult education 充電 update one’s knowledge 初等教育 elementary education 大學城 college town 大學社區(qū) college munity 大學文憑 associate degree 分數 mark。current year’s graduate 課程course。（研）thesis（博）dissertation 實習internship。domino effect 連鎖反應 demography/larithmics 人口統計學civic morality 社會公德DINK(Double Ine No Kids)丁克一族 civility and harmony 文明祥和 Discrimination 歧視munity service社區(qū)服務 age discrimination 年齡歧視corruption貪污discrimination against women 歧視婦女 court of ethics 道德法庭 Feminism 男女平等主義，女權運動 crime 犯罪Feminist movement 女權運動arson 縱火縱火罪femininity 婦女特質，柔弱性，溫柔 plaint center 投訴中心gender/sexual discrimination 性別歧視 crimes mitted by Mafialike gangs