【正文】 外匯分配 foreign exchange allocations停止 leave off可自由支配的收入 disposable ine對(duì)?負(fù)責(zé) be responsible for準(zhǔn)備，籌備 provide for到現(xiàn)在為止 as yet彌補(bǔ) make up for政府支出 government expenditures消費(fèi)支出consumption expenditures時(shí)間滯差 a time lag總計(jì)，合計(jì) in the aggregate集中精力于 concentrate on與?有很大關(guān)系 have a lot to do with與?無(wú)關(guān)系 have nothing to do with逐漸獲得，逐漸建立 built up免稅 tax exemptions技術(shù)，技能 knowhow擦去 wipe away辨別，區(qū)別 distinguish one thing from another建于?之上 be based on/upon獨(dú)有的特權(quán)exclusive privileges獨(dú)家代理權(quán) exclusive agency商標(biāo) trademark商品名稱 trade name同類賣價(jià)，批發(fā)價(jià)格 trade price關(guān)于 with respect to不管，不顧慮 without respect to公平交易 fair dealing使?與?相關(guān)聯(lián) attach?to?就?之限度，在?范圍內(nèi) so far as無(wú)形因素 intangible factors無(wú)形資產(chǎn) intangible assets對(duì)某事加以考慮 take sth into account大約，多少有一點(diǎn) more or less廣泛的興趣 a wide range of interest相當(dāng)獨(dú)特 fairly individual顯著，杰出 stand out反之亦然 vice versa壟斷性競(jìng)爭(zhēng) monopolistic petition常常 more often than not純粹的壟斷 pure monopoly純粹的競(jìng)爭(zhēng) pure petition純粹浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 a pure waste of time至于 as for需求曲線 demand curve概言之，一般說(shuō)來(lái) in general阻止某人做某事 preclude sb from doing sth排除所有誤解 preclude all misunderstanding需求計(jì)劃 demand schedule與?競(jìng)爭(zhēng) in petition with不完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng) imperfectly petitive market與?配對(duì) be paired with以任意的形勢(shì) in random fashion與?合并 be merged with有幾分，稍稍 in some measure把?至于顯著地位 bring into the foreground產(chǎn)生 arise from部分獨(dú)立 partial independence經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)文獻(xiàn) economic literature給?以其應(yīng)有分量 give due weight to集中精力于 focus attention on觀點(diǎn) point of view與?不協(xié)調(diào) out of harmony with與?協(xié)調(diào) in harmony with經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的代價(jià)the cost of economic growth不惜任何代價(jià)，無(wú)論如何 at all costs喪失，犧牲 at the cost of勢(shì)如破竹的勝利 an overwhelming victory極度的悲哀 overwhelming sorrow絕大部分公民 the overwhelming number of its citizens渴望，向往 yearn for繼續(xù)，連續(xù) a continuation of為?奮斗 struggle for心醉于，被迷倒 be charmed with踩，踐踏 tread on sth踩在某人的腳趾上 tread on sb39。s mind收款臺(tái) checkout counter國(guó)營(yíng)公司 stateowned pany合資公司 joint ventures白雪覆蓋的山頂 snowcovered peak糖衣藥丸 sugarcoated pills營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間 business hors因公 on business開(kāi)始談?wù)?get down to business激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng) strong petition通貨膨脹 inflation順差 surplus城市商業(yè)區(qū) downtown business district保險(xiǎn)業(yè) insurance不斷的 neverending受限于 be limited by被認(rèn)為是 be perceived as把?局限于 confine?to為了一切有實(shí)用價(jià)值的目的 for all practical purposes能夠做 in the position to do使?變成 turn?to對(duì)?有影響 have an effect on總綱 general principles以?為目的 be aimed at與?相關(guān)的 relate to與?聯(lián)系在一起 associate with太陽(yáng)能 solar power受?的控制 be subjected to引入 lead up通訊系統(tǒng) munication system能源危機(jī) an energy crisis財(cái)政危機(jī) a financial crisis業(yè)余畫(huà)家 an amateur painter業(yè)余攝影家 an amateur photographer道德的基礎(chǔ) the basis of morality柱基 the base of a pillar自然現(xiàn)象 the phenomena of nature故意的 on purpose商業(yè)銀行 a mercial bank金融機(jī)構(gòu) a financial institution金融中心 a financial centre財(cái)政困難 in financial difficulties與生俱來(lái)的特權(quán) the privileges of birth活期存款賬戶 checking accounts定期存款賬戶 savings accounts州政府 the state government聯(lián)邦政府 the federal government答應(yīng)一項(xiàng)幫助 grant a favor答應(yīng)一項(xiàng)請(qǐng)求 grant a request發(fā)給銀行執(zhí)照 grant a charter to the bank一定量的資產(chǎn) a specified volume of assets遵循一定的常規(guī) follow certain practices隸屬于州的銀行 state banks國(guó)家銀行 national banks活期存款 demand deposits與?相結(jié)合 couple with部分準(zhǔn)備制的原理 the fractional reserve principle在任何一次 at any one time可用，握有 on hand公債 government loans內(nèi)債 domestic loans外債 foreign loans可能的買主 a prospective buyer增加了 increase by增加到 increase to被看作 be counted as防備取款 a precaution against withdrawals追溯到 trace to法定最低儲(chǔ)備金 the required reserve額外儲(chǔ)備金 excess reserves就?意義而言 in the sense在某種意義上 in a sense自由港 free port外貿(mào)保稅區(qū) foreigntrade zones經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones從事于政治 engage in politics忙著工作 be engage in business與某人訂婚 be engage to a regular port中東 the Middle East遠(yuǎn)東 the Far East近東 the Near East關(guān)稅壁壘 tariff barriers起作用，生效 in operation為?付關(guān)稅 pay a tariff on?索價(jià)，要價(jià) charge?for原材料 raw material制成品 manufactured products碼頭工人 dock workers造船廠，修船所 dockyard內(nèi)河航行 inland navigation廣告媒介 advertising media天天，逐日 from day to day并肩地，相互支持地 side by side說(shuō)出，(尤指無(wú)意間)吐露 throw out吐露秘密 throw out a secret有吸引力，引起興趣 appeal to目標(biāo)觀眾 target audiences有線電視 cable television有線電視廣告收入 cable ad revenues使遭受，面對(duì) be exposed to拋卻，扔掉 throw away舊貨商 a junk dealer預(yù)付費(fèi)用 the advance cost成本效益 cost effectiveness被分為 be segmented into(廣播中的)答問(wèn)節(jié)目 talk shows解釋，說(shuō)明 account for使(某人)信服 convince?of?相當(dāng)提前 well in advance有?傾向的 be subject to有很高的重復(fù)接觸率 high repeat exposure保險(xiǎn) insurance保險(xiǎn)額 insurance value保險(xiǎn)公司 insurance pany保險(xiǎn)范圍 insurance coverage保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) insurance premium作為對(duì)?的報(bào)答 in return for防御 protect against不愿意做某事 be unwilling to do經(jīng)商，經(jīng)營(yíng) in business因公有事 on business賺錢 make a profit收入，接受，吸收 take in付錢(如福清費(fèi)用)pay out投保人 policyholder保險(xiǎn)單 policy建于?之上 be based on索價(jià)，要價(jià) charge for毛利 gross profit凈利 net profit國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 gross national product統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)原理 a statistical principle大數(shù)定律 law of larger numbers隨?變動(dòng) vary with在相反的情形下 in the opposite situation使恢復(fù) bring sb back to在?之前 prior to為此目的 toward this end由于?而發(fā)生 result from導(dǎo)致 result in故意行為 an intentional act放火縱火 set fire to sth在欺詐的情況下 in cases of fraud有助于，促成 contribute to重置費(fèi)用 replacement cost資本支出 capital expenditure資本貨物 capital goods固定資本 fixed capital流動(dòng)資本 floating capital資本積累 accumulation of capital原始資本積累 primitive accumulation of capital把?用于 employ?in?以同樣的方式 in the same manner有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒 in a manner補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易 pensation trade在和平時(shí)期 in time of peace在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期 in time of war足夠的 a sufficiency of sth迫使某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth侵占，侵害 encroach upon/on預(yù)定，命中注定 be destined for由?所造成的 be occasioned by在大多數(shù)情況下 upon most occasions在那個(gè)時(shí)機(jī) on that occasion曾經(jīng)，有一次 on one occasion很少，不常 on rare occasions足以 be sufficient to從?而產(chǎn)生出來(lái)的 be derived from使恢復(fù) restore to投資需求 investment demand投資規(guī)模 investment scale消費(fèi)者需求 consumer demand國(guó)民收入 national ine指出 point out在?方面起著關(guān)鍵作用 be pivotal in設(shè)身處地 put oneself in the place of可能作某事 be likely to do 許多 a host of對(duì)某事加以考慮 take sth into account對(duì)某事不予考慮 leave sth out of account在開(kāi)始時(shí) at the