【正文】 the type of snake). Do not move the victim. Call medical help. To treat a bleeding, you should put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding. A. True B. False The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to: A. Put some ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling . Put a firm bandage around the foot and ankle. B. Put a heating pad(墊子 )around your ankle. C. Keep on walking and jumping. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back. A. True B. False （吐） To treat a broken arm, you: A. move the broken bone in no time. B. keep the arm still using a sling to support the broken arm If you get a nosebleed, get the person to sit down, tilt his/her head forward slightly. Don’t let your head back to stop the bleeding. (It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.) What has happened to the little girl? 1 Look at the picture . What is on the cupboard? The girl has pulled boiling water onto herself. She will get/have bad burns. Prereading 2 What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation? Make a list of your ideas. Cool the area of skin。 Language points 短語聯(lián)想 give/offer aid 援助 e to sb’s aid 幫助某人 cut off aid （突然）終止援助 a hearing aid 助聽器 teaching aids 教具 medical aid 醫(yī)療救護 with the aid of 借助于 ,通過 …… 的幫助 in aid of 為了幫助 3） fall ill 生病，病倒，其中 fall 為連系動詞 fall + adj. 睡著了 ____________ 靜下來 _____________ His son suddenly ____ ___ last week. 他兒子上周突然生病了。 The smoke almost choked me. 煙嗆得我?guī)缀醮怀鰵鈦怼?阻塞 4. You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. 1） There are several layers of meaning. 有幾層不同的含意。 5 sense (n. amp。 Charles Darnay left France, preferring to give up his fortune. depend on 相信，依賴，依靠，取決于 You can’t depend on Johnhe nearly always arrives late. The country depends heavily on its tourist trade. The amount you pay depends on where you live. It all depends on whether she like the boss or not. 7 mildmildermildestmildly He is the mildest man you could wish to meet. mild weather a mild climate mild, gentle, soft The punishment is very ______ . The weather is ______ . I like a _____ pillow. He was a person of _____ birth. (身世良好 ) He spoke in a ________________ voice. mild mild gentle soft gentle/soft/ mild 8 electric shock 觸電；電休克 【 巧記提示 】 electric(電的 )+shock(沖擊；休克 ) 【 經(jīng)典例句 】 The electric shock deprived him of his life. 觸電奪走了他的生命。 (over and over again) He was squeezed out of the job market by young people. I’ve warned you over and over again not to do such silly things. 12. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用膠布把繃帶固定 。 ?give place to 為 …… 取代；讓位于 ?in place of 代替 ?out of place 在錯誤的位置；在不適當?shù)奈恢? ?take place 發(fā)生；舉行 ?take the place of 代替，替代 短語聯(lián)想 Food is essential to life. 食物對生命是必不可少的。 He left for a variety of reasons. 他由于種種原因而離開了。 The hills swell gradually up from the plain. 山丘逐漸由平原膨脹起來。 The wound was bound up by bandage. 傷口用繃帶包扎著。 The water in the kettle had all boiled away. 壺里的水完全燒乾了。 She wears a white blouse today. 今天她穿了一件白色襯衫。 barrier。 swollen Complete the passage using the words or phrases provided in their proper forms. 3 1. ankle。 5. squeezed out。 9. bandage。 (1) –Is he ing back tonight? I think so. (2) –She must be busy now? If so, she can’t go with us. (3) –Is she feeling better ? I’m afraid not. (4) –Do you think he will attend the meeting? I guess not. ? so常用于替代肯定形式的從句，而 not常用來替代否定形式的從句。 (1) My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse. (2) I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school. (3) When summer es, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and shorter. 其他省略 不定式符號 to的省略 (1)并列的不定式可省去后面的 to. I told him to sit down and wait for a moment. (2) help 當“幫助”講時，后面的賓語或賓補的不定式符號 to可帶可不帶 . I will help (to) do it for you. I will help you (to) do it. （ 3）介詞 but前若有動詞 do,后面的不定式不帶 to. The boy did nothing but play. (4) 某些 使役 動詞 （let, make, have）及感官 動詞 （see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to等 ）后面作 賓語補 足 語 的不定式一定要省去 to, 但在被 動語態(tài) 中 須 將 to 復原。 She found him to be dishonest. 連詞 if在部分虛擬條件句中可省略，但后面的語序有變化。 and then he ________________ to the wounds to __________________. treated tea towels applied pressure slow the bleeding 2 What adjectives would you use to describe John’s actions? Give at least three. adj. quickthinking helpful fearless confident courageous brave unselfish heroic 3 1 Do you think John was silly or brave to get involved in the situation? Give your reasons. Some possibilities: John was silly: he could have been attacked also, it was none of his business, the woman might have had AIDS. John was brave: he could have been attacked too, but he didn’t think about his own safety. All he thought about was how to help the victim. In groups, discuss these questions. 4 2. Would you have done the same as John? Give your reasons. 3. Do you think it is worthwhile to take a course in first aid? Give your reasons. 1. John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another. be presented with sth= be given with sth which 引導一個定語從句 who引導一個定語從句 Language points 2. They discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife. repeatedly 是由動詞 repeat的 過去分詞 加 ly構(gòu)成。 The water pressure may need adjusting. 水壓可能需