【正文】
+動(dòng)詞原形 +賓語(yǔ) 如: I didn39。t. (不,我沒(méi)回家。大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是在動(dòng)詞原形后加上 ed 構(gòu)成。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的 “ 三變 ” 技巧 一變:肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň? 【技巧 1】當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞 could, would, should等時(shí),可直接在其后面加 not 構(gòu)成否定句。t on the Inter when you called me. 【技巧 3】當(dāng)句中謂語(yǔ)是除情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞 was, were以外的動(dòng)詞時(shí),在該動(dòng)詞之前加 did not / didn39。將 was, were, could, would, should等移到句首。例如: They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert? 【技巧 2】辨認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)形式:疑問(wèn)詞 +情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 /助動(dòng)詞 / was / were / did +主語(yǔ) +...? 例如: The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen? 關(guān)于名詞所有格:(僅限于小學(xué)階段 39。s bed 吉米的床 the man39。s。 office 我老板的辦公室 a girls39。如果表示兩者各自的所屬關(guān)系 (各自所有 ),則每個(gè)名詞詞尾都加上 39。s room(房間屬二人共同所有 ) Joan39。例如: I met her at the doctor39。 She went to Mr. Black39。s Tom39。 them 與 their: them 表示 “ 他們 ” 是人稱(chēng)代詞賓格,放在及物動(dòng)詞和介詞后面做賓語(yǔ)。 第四單元 四會(huì)單詞: learn Chinese— learned Chinese 學(xué)漢語(yǔ) sing and dance— sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞 eat good food— ate good food 吃好吃的食物 take pictures— took pictures 照相 climb— climbed 爬 have— had buy presents— bought presents 買(mǎi)禮物 row a boat— rowed a boat 劃船 see elephant— saw elephant 看大象 go skiing— went skiing 去滑雪 go iceskating— went iceskating 去滑冰 how 怎么,如何 get— got 到達(dá) last 上一個(gè)的,僅余的,留在最后的 四會(huì)句型: Where did you go on your holiday? 你去哪里度假了? I went to Xinjiang. 我去新疆了。如 at 6 o’clock. at 7:20. 英語(yǔ)書(shū)信的書(shū)寫(xiě)格式 。從稱(chēng)呼的下一行第一段頂格或空四到五個(gè)字母開(kāi)始寫(xiě)。 ( 4)簽名: 指發(fā)信人簽名。 ( 2) 4— 19 通常由基數(shù)詞加 th 構(gòu)成,特殊的有: five— fifth , eight— eighth, nine— ninth, twelve— twelfth . ( 3)整十的數(shù)詞,其后綴 — ty 要先變成 tie 再加 — th .如twenty— twentieth. ( 4)兩位數(shù)只把后一個(gè)數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞,前面的數(shù)詞仍保留其基數(shù)形式。 六年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn) Unit 1 How do you go to school? 主要單詞: by plane 坐飛機(jī) by ship 坐輪船 on foot 步行 by bike 騎自行車(chē) by bus 坐公共汽車(chē) by train 坐火車(chē) traffic lights 交通燈 traffic rules 交通規(guī)則 Stop at a red light 紅燈停 Wait at a yellow light 黃燈等 Go at a green light 綠燈行 主要句子: How do you go to school?你怎么去上學(xué)? Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上學(xué)。 這里的 ways 一定要用復(fù)數(shù)。 USA 和 US 都是美國(guó)的意思。 Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left. 在電影院向左轉(zhuǎn),然后直行。 電影 院在英語(yǔ)中稱(chēng)為 “cinema”, 在美語(yǔ)中稱(chēng)為 movie theatre. for 表示持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,當(dāng)表示做某事多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間都要用 for. 如: Walk east for 5 minutes. 當(dāng)表示某個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方的哪一方向時(shí),要用介詞 of。在銀行左轉(zhuǎn)。 正文:英語(yǔ)是頂格寫(xiě),中文要空兩個(gè)格。如: in front of our classroom 是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。 My home is not far from 。我打算去買(mǎi)一本漫畫(huà)書(shū)。而 tonight 指的是今晚, 一般是指一整晚的時(shí)間,通宵。用來(lái)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。用來(lái)問(wèn)具體的時(shí)間, 如: What time is it? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了? (5)What colour 什么顏色。如 What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜歡哪一種水果? (7)who 誰(shuí)。用來(lái)問(wèn)具體的哪一個(gè)。如: How many books do you have?你有多少本書(shū)? How many kites can you see? 你能看見(jiàn)多少只風(fēng)箏? (12) how much 多少錢(qián)。如 How old are you ? 你幾歲了 ? How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了? (14)why 為什么。 Unit 4 I have pen pal 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞的規(guī)則: 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞,即是動(dòng)詞加 ing。如:run— running swim— swimming put— putting sit— sitting 關(guān)于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù): 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q(chēng)單數(shù)形式的規(guī)則: (1)在一個(gè)句子中,如果主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一個(gè)人,這時(shí)的人稱(chēng)叫做第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如:do— does wash— washes teach— teaches go—goes pass— passes ③ 以 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞分為兩個(gè)情況,以元音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在詞尾直接加 s。如: he lives in he live in Beijing? 注意幾個(gè)單詞的變化: hobby(復(fù)數(shù)形式 )— hobbies have to(同義詞 )— must 第五單元 一些由動(dòng)詞變化而來(lái)的職業(yè)名詞: teach— teacher clean— cleaner sing— singer dance— dancer drive— driver write— writer TV report— TV reporter act— actor act— actress art— artist engine— engineer 做 “ 對(duì)句子劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn) ” 試題時(shí),一般應(yīng)該遵循三個(gè)步驟: ( 1) . 確定與句子劃線(xiàn)部分相應(yīng)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞,并且特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替相應(yīng)的劃線(xiàn)部分。例如: This is a book ? ①This is what. ②Is this what ? ③What is this ? 注意:句 ①② 只是一種變化過(guò)程,不必寫(xiě)入試題中。如: 1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English? 2)My mother’s clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there? (2). 如果句子的劃線(xiàn)部分是謂語(yǔ) (包括謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 ),不論原來(lái)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是何種形式 (時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài) ),都要將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)?do 的相應(yīng)的形式:不 論原來(lái)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面跟的是人、物還是地點(diǎn),一律用What 來(lái)代替。 名詞變形容詞: rain— rainy cloud— cloudy wind— windy sun— sunny snow— snowy