【正文】 要注意以下四點(diǎn)： 。 (一般遵循這句順口溜 “一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱無變化” ) 1).“一隨主”是指引號內(nèi)的主語人稱是第一人稱或被第一人稱修飾，變間接引語時(shí)，人稱要變成引號外的主語人稱。t go to school.” →His mother told me that he couldn39。 例如： He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.” → He told me that he had left his book in his room. 2).疑問句的間接引語。m sorry for being late for class.” →The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class. ② .一般過去時(shí)變過去完成時(shí)： He said to me, “I met your father.” →He told me that he had met my father. ③ .一般將來時(shí)變過去將來時(shí)： She said, “He will go to see his friend.” →She said he would go to see his friend. ④ .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變過去完成時(shí)： She said. “I have lost a pen.” →She said that she had lost a pen ⑤ .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變過去進(jìn)行時(shí)： She said to me, “I’m studying Japanese these days.” →She told me that she was studying Japanese those days. said: “I’ve left my pen in my room.”→ He told me that he had left his book in his room. She said that he would be busy. said: “He will be busy.”→ 把下列直接引語改為間接引語 注 意： 但要注意在以下幾種情況下。 Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 2l, 1980.” →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980. (3)直接引語中被引述的部分是反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的 ,習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或說話時(shí)情況仍然存在的 ,變間接引語時(shí) , 時(shí)態(tài)保持不變。 He says, “I have finished my homework.” →He says that he has finished his homework. 。 地點(diǎn)狀語 , 尤其表示方向性的 , 或用指示代詞修飾的狀語 , 由“此”改為“彼” 直接引語 間接引語 指示 代詞 時(shí) 間 狀 語 地點(diǎn)狀語 方向性動(dòng)詞 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next day next month the next month here there e, go,bring take 1. Mr. Wood said, “We have an exam every week.” 2. I said to her, “I want to be a teacher some day.” 3. The patient asked, “What medicine should I take?” 4. The teacher asked, “Whose books are these?” Mr. Wood said that they had an exam every week. I told her that I wanted to be a teacher some day. The patient asked what medicine he should take. The teacher asked whose books those were. 注： (1)如果在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述 today, yesterday, tomorrow 等時(shí)間狀語也不必改變?！? 直接引語 (變化前 ) 間接引語 (變化后 ) Let’s開頭的祈使句 I said to him, “Let’s start at once.” that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 I suggested that we (should) start at once. 直接引語 (變化前 ) 間接引語 (變化后 ) 感嘆句 He said: “How happy I am!” that/what/how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 He said that he was very happy. He said how happy he was. 1.“Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window. A. said to。 please close 練一練 2. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again. A. said to me。 not to do 3.“Don’t put it on my hat.”his wife said to him. His wife told him ___put it on ___hat. A. don’t, his B. don’t, her C. not to, his D. not to, her 4. Rose asked Tom, “Did you see my purse?” Rose asked Tom ___. A. whether that he had seen her purse B. whether he had seen her purse C. that whether he had seen her purse D. that if he has seen her purse asked me ________ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter 解析 :如果直接引語是“ What’s the matter?” “What’s wrong?” “What’s the trouble?”, 變間接引語時(shí)語序