現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)詳解-預(yù)覽頁(yè)
【正文】 my room.，你的夢(mèng)想一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。a. Being fine, we will have the sports meeting next week. b. It being fine, we will have the sports meeting next week. 練習(xí)：把下面句子改成獨(dú)立主格形式 the weather permits, we’ll go out on an outing. =Weather permitting, we’ll go out on an outing. 天氣許可的話，我們就去郊游。 there was no buses,we had to walk home .=There being no bus ,we had to walk home .因?yàn)闆]有車，我們不得不走回家。The meeting being over, they all left the meeting room. 會(huì)議結(jié)束了，他們都離開了會(huì)議室。C．非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要看它同句子主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。辨別正誤：，但是他仍然不能理解。His car was caught in the traffic jam ,causing him to be late.他的車陷入了交通堵塞，結(jié)果引起他遲到了。.He didn39。He lifted up a stone only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石頭砸自己的腳。鞏固練習(xí)1)The storm left , a lot of damage to this area .(2005年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷) A．caused B．to have caused C．to cause D．having caused2)European football is played in 80 countries , _________ it the most popular sport in the world . (NMET 1998)A. making B. makes C. make D. to makeStep3 分詞的形式溫馨提示：1：現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作一般是同時(shí)發(fā)生， 現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作就立即發(fā)生時(shí),兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。After he closed the windows, he went home.。例如：They went to the park, singing and talking. 他們說(shuō)說(shuō)笑笑地向公園走去。Having turned off the TV, he began to go over his lessons.把電視關(guān)掉后，他開始復(fù)習(xí)功課。This book bee well known all over the world after it had been translated into many different languages.=Having been translated into many different languages, this book bee well known all over the world .2. This is one of the new supermarkets in our city,which is being built at present.=This is one of the new supermarkets being built at present. in our city. 這是我們城市正在建的超市之一。Having been told many times, he was able to operate the machine.被告訴了很多遍，他能夠操作機(jī)器了。As he didn’t receive a reply, he decided to write another letter.=Not having received a reply, he decided to write another letter.，所以不能和他取得聯(lián)系。Not having received an answer, I decided to pay a visit to him.沒有收到一個(gè)答復(fù)，我決定去拜訪他。當(dāng)具備這兩個(gè)條件后，狀語(yǔ)從句若用省略時(shí)，一般同時(shí)省略兩部分：狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)；狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)中的be。He looked through a newspaper while having 。：中間有個(gè)逗號(hào)，末尾有個(gè)句號(hào)。：如果非謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作比謂語(yǔ)先（或先很久）發(fā)生，有明顯的先后順序，那么非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用完成式，否則我們要用非謂語(yǔ)的一般式解題原則（高考真題分析）原則一、兩個(gè)句子必須要用連詞連接，如果沒有連詞連接，則需要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，有連接詞就要用句子。 B. Having told1） ______hard and you will succeed in the exam.2）).______hard or you will fail in the exam.A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied 3）____some of this juice, perhaps you’ll like itA. Trying B, Try C, To try D. Have tried4）_____at the door before entering please.A. Knock B. Knocking C. To knock D. Kocked原則二、不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)ed形式的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，及物動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用ing形式，無(wú)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用ed形式。例3. ____________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lost B. Lost D. Losing 解析：lose為及物動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在后面沒有賓語(yǔ)，所以用ed形式，答案為B。，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須和句子主語(yǔ)保持一致，和句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時(shí)用ing形式，構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系是用ed形式。例7 . （04全國(guó)II） While watching television, __________. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings 解析：根據(jù)“非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須和句子主語(yǔ)保持一致”的原則，watching的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)和后面句子主語(yǔ)一致，所以句子主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為“we”，答案為C。例9.（04福建） The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _______ the film stars had left.A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told解析：本句句意為“記者們匆匆趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)，卻被告知明星們已經(jīng)走了”，表出乎意料的結(jié)果常常用only to do，所以答案為B。用不定式表意料之外的的結(jié)果。不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的正確形式是：He sent me an to get further ，如果要選擇“hoped”時(shí)，句子的正確形式是：He sent me an and hoped to get further information。原則七：主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)意義，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)1. 表示感覺的系動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，如feel(摸起來(lái)) ,sound（聽起來(lái)） ,look（看起來(lái)）,taste（味道嘗起來(lái)）,smell（聞起來(lái)）2. 不是強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，而是表示動(dòng)作的性質(zhì)和特征的用法，后面帶有well ,easily,smoothly 等。） smoothly, this kind of pen sells well in our school.A. To write B. Writing C. being written D. Written 因?yàn)閷懫饋?lái)很流暢，這種鋼筆在我們學(xué)校很暢銷。這時(shí)往往不適用非謂動(dòng)詞規(guī)則，而是看英美人士的習(xí)慣。即連詞+doing/done 例18 If _________ another hour, I would have finished it better.(give的恰當(dāng)形式填空)
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