【正文】 my room.，你的夢想一定會實(shí)現(xiàn)。a. Being fine, we will have the sports meeting next week. b. It being fine, we will have the sports meeting next week. 練習(xí)：把下面句子改成獨(dú)立主格形式 the weather permits, we’ll go out on an outing. =Weather permitting, we’ll go out on an outing. 天氣許可的話，我們就去郊游。 there was no buses,we had to walk home .=There being no bus ,we had to walk home .因?yàn)闆]有車，我們不得不走回家。The meeting being over, they all left the meeting room. 會議結(jié)束了，他們都離開了會議室。C．非謂語作狀語時，要看它同句子主語之間的關(guān)系。辨別正誤：，但是他仍然不能理解。His car was caught in the traffic jam ,causing him to be late.他的車陷入了交通堵塞，結(jié)果引起他遲到了。.He didn39。He lifted up a stone only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石頭砸自己的腳。鞏固練習(xí)1)The storm left , a lot of damage to this area .(2005年全國Ⅰ卷) A．caused B．to have caused C．to cause D．having caused2)European football is played in 80 countries , _________ it the most popular sport in the world . (NMET 1998)A. making B. makes C. make D. to makeStep3 分詞的形式溫馨提示：1：現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作與主句的動作一般是同時發(fā)生， 現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作一發(fā)生，主句的動作就立即發(fā)生時,兩個動作幾乎同時發(fā)生時，用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。After he closed the windows, he went home.。例如：They went to the park, singing and talking. 他們說說笑笑地向公園走去。Having turned off the TV, he began to go over his lessons.把電視關(guān)掉后，他開始復(fù)習(xí)功課。This book bee well known all over the world after it had been translated into many different languages.=Having been translated into many different languages, this book bee well known all over the world .2. This is one of the new supermarkets in our city,which is being built at present.=This is one of the new supermarkets being built at present. in our city. 這是我們城市正在建的超市之一。Having been told many times, he was able to operate the machine.被告訴了很多遍，他能夠操作機(jī)器了。As he didn’t receive a reply, he decided to write another letter.=Not having received a reply, he decided to write another letter.，所以不能和他取得聯(lián)系。Not having received an answer, I decided to pay a visit to him.沒有收到一個答復(fù)，我決定去拜訪他。當(dāng)具備這兩個條件后，狀語從句若用省略時，一般同時省略兩部分：狀語從句的主語；狀語從句謂語中的be。He looked through a newspaper while having 。：中間有個逗號，末尾有個句號。：如果非謂語的動作比謂語先（或先很久）發(fā)生，有明顯的先后順序，那么非謂語動詞要用完成式，否則我們要用非謂語的一般式解題原則（高考真題分析）原則一、兩個句子必須要用連詞連接，如果沒有連詞連接，則需要用非謂語動詞，有連接詞就要用句子。 B. Having told1） ______hard and you will succeed in the exam.2）).______hard or you will fail in the exam.A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied 3）____some of this juice, perhaps you’ll like itA. Trying B, Try C, To try D. Have tried4）_____at the door before entering please.A. Knock B. Knocking C. To knock D. Kocked原則二、不及物動詞無ed形式的非謂語動詞，及物動詞有賓語時用ing形式，無賓語時用ed形式。例3. ____________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lost B. Lost D. Losing 解析：lose為及物動詞，現(xiàn)在后面沒有賓語，所以用ed形式，答案為B。，其邏輯主語必須和句子主語保持一致，和句子主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時用ing形式，構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系是用ed形式。例7 . （04全國II） While watching television, __________. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings 解析：根據(jù)“非謂語動詞作狀語，其邏輯主語必須和句子主語保持一致”的原則，watching的邏輯主語應(yīng)和后面句子主語一致，所以句子主語應(yīng)為“we”，答案為C。例9.（04福建） The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _______ the film stars had left.A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told解析：本句句意為“記者們匆匆趕到機(jī)場，卻被告知明星們已經(jīng)走了”，表出乎意料的結(jié)果常常用only to do，所以答案為B。用不定式表意料之外的的結(jié)果。不定式作目的狀語時，句子的正確形式是：He sent me an to get further ，如果要選擇“hoped”時，句子的正確形式是：He sent me an and hoped to get further information。原則七：主動表示被動意義，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語1. 表示感覺的系動詞用主動形式表示被動意義，如feel(摸起來) ,sound（聽起來） ,look（看起來）,taste（味道嘗起來）,smell（聞起來）2. 不是強(qiáng)調(diào)被動動作，而是表示動作的性質(zhì)和特征的用法，后面帶有well ,easily,smoothly 等。） smoothly, this kind of pen sells well in our school.A. To write B. Writing C. being written D. Written 因?yàn)閷懫饋砗芰鲿?，這種鋼筆在我們學(xué)校很暢銷。這時往往不適用非謂動詞規(guī)則，而是看英美人士的習(xí)慣。即連詞+doing/done 例18 If _________ another hour, I would have finished it better.(give的恰當(dāng)形式填空)