【正文】 )_____________________________________________9. Tom has seen the film. (劃線提問)_____________________________________________10. I have washed the clothes.( 劃線提問)_____________________________________________現(xiàn)在完成時(2)表示在過去不確定的時間里發(fā)生的對現(xiàn)在造成影響的動作或結(jié)果, 常與時間副詞already（已經(jīng)） ，yet（還、已經(jīng)） ，just(剛剛、僅僅) ，ever（曾經(jīng)） ，never（從不） ，before（以前）等連用。四點變化規(guī)則：(1)、一般動詞，在詞尾直接加“ ed ”。has just e. (含義：郭子君現(xiàn)在在這兒)My fathert.(否定)一、表示在過去不確定的時間里發(fā)生的對現(xiàn)在造成影響的動作或結(jié)果。t/hasn39。all of my money.(含義是:現(xiàn)在我沒有錢花了)Guo zijun過去分詞1 、規(guī)則動詞：規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則與規(guī)則動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則相同。studystudiedstudied ,crycriedcried(4)、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加“ ed ”。實例： —Has he found his watch yet ？ —No，not yet． The woman hasn39。實例： I have never travelled by plane before． 6. before意為“以前”，指過去不確定的某個時間，總是放在句末，不受句型的限制。ve lived here since 1990． I39。t seen him since 2013. = since three years ago=I haven39。He_______________ here __________________. He_______________ here __________________. 自從他來這里以來， 他就在這家工廠工作。have been in 指一直待在某地，常與for, since 時間狀語連用例如：1.—Where is Jim？—He has gone to England. 1. —Where are the boys?—They __________________ the teachers’ office.2. My father __________________ Japan twice.3. Tom __________________ China since 1998.4. She_____ never__________ London before.5. How long _____you__________ London?6. —Where __________________ you , Lily?—I_____________ the bookshop and bought many books.7.— Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. —He ______________ Shanghai on business for two months.二、翻譯下列句子：1. 格林先生在北京已經(jīng)有10年了。1. We have been friends since ______. A. children B. five years C. five years ago D. five years before 2. You ______ that question three times. A. already asked B. have already asked C. already have asked D. asked already 3. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou __________. A. since last week B. a week ago C. for a week D. since a week ago 4. I _____ at this school for two years. A. am studying B. study C. studied D. have studied 5. They _________ in the city since last summer. A. live B. didn’t live C. have lived D. live 6. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _________ 1992. A. since B. from C. after D. in 二、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days.I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?終止性動詞也稱非延續(xù)性動詞、瞬間動詞或點動詞，表示不能延續(xù)的動作,這種動作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。planehave誤：Hethreehasthreeyears如：dead②Heforyearshere兩者的轉(zhuǎn)換:leave be away( from), borrow keep, buy have, begin/start be on, die be dead, finish be over, get upbe up, e here be here, go there be there, bee be, e back be back, get to/ arrive/reach be (in), go (get) out →be out， put on→ wear catch a cold →have a cold, join be in+…/ be a member of+…,根據(jù)提示完成句子1. 他的爺爺去世三年了。 has been C. was joined。is如：beenhe／hassinceB．用“多長時間＋has①Threesincemonthshet seen him recently.7. I39。 good Ｃ. has changed 。_______________________________________________________________2. 我以前從來沒去過那個公園。 It is the first time that I have visited the city.這是我第一次參觀這個城市。ve (ever) seen. 這是我看過的最好的電影。1. How long have you _______ here?A. e B. got C. arrived D. been2. Have you ____ been to our town before?　 No, it39。_______________________________________________________________17