【正文】 ertaken ， cast， cast ， objection ， retirement ， assume ，regulate ， resistance ， correction ，carrier ? ，取得成功________________ ? ；注定(做 )?? ________________ ? 3．使沮喪 ________________ ? ________________ ? 5．支持；贊成 ________________ ? ________________ ? 7．不時(shí)；偶爾 ________________ ? ?? ；根據(jù) ?? ________________ ? 9．復(fù)制 ?? ________________ ? ?? ________________ ? 11．贊成，支持 ________________ ? ?? 刻骨銘心 ________________ ? 13．白費(fèi)力氣 ________________ ? /壞 ________________ ? 答案： off 2.(be) bound to (do)． .. down into existence favour of back to life time to time based on... a copy of... back (on)． .. favour of ? 12． strike?? into one39。 (用bother) ? ______________________________________________________________________________ ? 答案： I don39。ve done so much work that you39。 in ? C． in。如： ? She gave an accurate account of the accident. ? 她對(duì)事故做了準(zhǔn)確的描述。如： ? I can39。t have been better. ? A． Exactly B． Oppositely ? C． Adequately D． Necessarily ? 解析： 考查副詞辨析。因此本題選 A，表示肯定前面那個(gè)人說(shuō)的話， “ 的確如此 ” 。句意：如果你承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，你應(yīng)該做好應(yīng)對(duì)困難的準(zhǔn)備。海南中學(xué)高三模擬 )Our school forbids ________； that is to say， we are not allowed ________ at school. ? A． to smoke。 to smoke。 forbid與 allow的用法類似， forbid/allow sb. to do sth.，forbid/allow(sb.39。s too high for them. ? A． in favor of B． in honor of ? C． in search of D． in charge of ? 答案： A ? 8． bother vt. amp。如： ? Don39。如： ? Because I39。 ? 這樣考過(guò) ? ⑦ (2020 as ? C． sure。t resist doing can39。t help doing 情不自禁的做 ?? ； can39。 be attached to 依戀，其他選項(xiàng)不合句意。又如： They tried in vain to persuade her to ，但枉費(fèi)了一番口舌。當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)和句子的主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)，要在動(dòng)名詞之前加物主代詞或名詞所有格，這樣便構(gòu)成了動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。s being ill made us worried. ? 姐姐病了，我們都很擔(dān)心。s best friend Jimmy is very shy， but can you imagine ________ at the party held to wele the exchange teachers and students from China? ? A． him sing B． his singing ? C． him to sing D． his to sing ? 答案： B ? 2． wonder whether/if/that/how... ? 該句型中 wonder意為 “ 想知道 ” ， “ 不知道 ” 解，它是及物動(dòng)詞，后面常跟 wh從句、 if從句或 wh＋ to不定式等結(jié)構(gòu)。 ? I was wondering how to do 何干這件事。t at the fact常常省略，有時(shí)連 that也一起省略。 ? It39。 ? No wonder that they refused the offer! ? 怪不得他們拒絕了這個(gè)建議！ ? 3．如何辨別 that引導(dǎo)的從句是同位語(yǔ)從句還是定語(yǔ)從句？ ? 方法： “ 成分法 ” 認(rèn)清定語(yǔ)從句； “ 試加法 ” 顯現(xiàn)同位語(yǔ)從句。 ? 比較： ? The news that they had won the game soon spread over the 得比賽的消息很快在學(xué)校傳開。 (分析：通過(guò) “ 成分法 ”可知， that在從句中做動(dòng)詞 told的賓語(yǔ)。m glad B． Go ahead ? C． If you want it D． With pleasure ? 答案與解析： D With “ 十分愿意 ” ，用于回答答應(yīng)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求或接受對(duì)方的建議，與題中的語(yǔ)境相符合。s up to you B． Yes， I39。安徽名校聯(lián)考 )—How about going out for a piic on Sunday morning? ? — weather is very good these days. ? A． Yes, why not B． Well, no way ? C． Oh, never mind D． Sure, no matter ? 答案與解析： A 此題考查交際英語(yǔ)：Why not是用來(lái)回答提建議的日常用語(yǔ)。m afraid I was mistaken. ? —________. ? A． All right B． Excuse me ? C． That39。t be better ? B． Of course you can ? C． If you like ? D． If you are convenient ? 答案： A ? 6． (2020t promise D． It39。湖南師大附中 )Relations between China and Africa are based on a balance of interests and ________ the needs and demands of developing countries. ? A． provides B． provided ? C． providing D． is providing ? 答案： C ? 4． (2020t municate by moving or making sounds， as most animals ， plants produce volatile pounds， chemicals that easily change from a liquid to a flower39。根據(jù)第一段第二句話中 plants produce volatile pounds...可知植物傳遞信息的方式是產(chǎn)生易揮發(fā)的化合物，故選 C。根據(jù)第六段最后一句中的 But even more impressive， the device could tell which type of damage...可知電子鼻最令人驚異的是能區(qū)分受損的類別，