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st。天津 )At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ________. ? A. out of sight B. out of reach ? C. out of order D. out of place ? 解析: out of sight 意為 “ 看不見(jiàn),不在視線范圍之內(nèi) ” 。 vi. 攻擊,抨擊,奮力處理 (某事 ) ? make an attack upon 攻擊,向 ?? 進(jìn)攻 ? under attack 遭受襲擊 ? 辨析: attack與 aggression ? 作名詞時(shí),二者均有 “ 進(jìn)攻、侵略 ” 之意,具體區(qū)別如下: ? (1)attack 是普通用詞,含義廣泛,指事先不發(fā)警告,主動(dòng)地向?qū)Ψ桨l(fā)起武力進(jìn)攻或?qū)ρ哉摰冗M(jìn)行抨擊。 attack表示 “ 進(jìn)攻,襲擊 ” ,多表示用武力進(jìn)攻; knock是 “ 敲打 ” 的意思。如: ? One li is equal to half a 于半公里。s own free will 以自由意愿;自動(dòng)的 ? willingly ? 辨析: willing, will 與 wish ? ① willing 是形容詞,常作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),表示 “ 自愿的;樂(lè)意的。合肥調(diào)研 )Their supporters believe in them so deeply that they are ________ to go to war in support of them. ? A. willing B. afraid ? C. anxious D. curious ? 解析: 句意為:他們的支持者因?yàn)榉浅P湃嗡麄儯栽敢鈪⒓討?zhàn)爭(zhēng)來(lái)支持他們。 turn to sth.“ 求助于某物 ” 。河南六市聯(lián)考 )Joe, ________ the ________ you dance like crazy at 2 o39。 must D. turn off。根據(jù)句意可知 C項(xiàng)符合題意。s escape 逃離;溜走 ? 這樣考過(guò) ? ⑨ (2020 v. 報(bào)答;報(bào)酬;獎(jiǎng)賞 ? as a reward for 作為 (對(duì)某事的 )報(bào)酬 /獎(jiǎng)賞 ? give/offer a reward to sb. for 而給某人報(bào)酬 ? in reward of 為酬謝 ?? ;作為對(duì) ?? 的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) ? reward sb. with...for ??報(bào)答某人 ? in reward= in return 作為回報(bào) /報(bào)答 ? rewarding ;有益的 ? 辨析: award, reward與 prize ? (1)award和 reward都可以用作名詞和動(dòng)詞。 ? We will offer a reward of $10,000 for information about the case. ? 如果有人提供有關(guān)案件的線索,我們?cè)敢獬鲆蝗f(wàn)美元賞金。 ? The judge awarded him $20,000 as damages. ? 法官判給他兩萬(wàn)美元作為賠償費(fèi)。 ? (4)prize作名詞,意為 “ 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),獎(jiǎng)賞,獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金 ” ;作動(dòng)詞,意為 “ 珍視,高度重視 ” ;作形容詞,意為 “ 優(yōu)秀的,典范的 ” 。 reward表示做了某事而得到 “ 報(bào)酬,獎(jiǎng)賞 ” , award表示 “ 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),犒賞 ” ,其他選項(xiàng)的含義: C“ 回報(bào) ” ;D“ 假日 ” 。華師大一附中 )In time of war,different parties tend to ________ their political differences to fight against foreign invaders shoulder to shoulder. ? A. pick up B. relate to ? C. set aside D. give away ? 解析: set aside 拋在或放在一邊,擱置之意。 ? 可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的名詞短語(yǔ)還有: ? every time...每當(dāng) ?? ? the next time...下次 ?? 的時(shí)候 ? the moment/minute/second/instant...一 ?? 就 ?? ? The moment I saw her, I knew she was an honest girl. ? 我一看見(jiàn)她,就知道她是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩。 ? 這樣考過(guò) ? ① (2020 ? see, find, witness 等詞可用物作主語(yǔ),以擬人手法增添語(yǔ)言色彩, see 可譯為“ (在某段時(shí)期 )發(fā)生 (某情況 ),經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受 ” 。 ? They came to the corner which had seen many accidents. ? 他們來(lái)到了那個(gè)發(fā)生過(guò)許多次事故的拐角處。 ? Only when the war was over was he able to return home. ? 只有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束時(shí)他才能夠回到家里。 ? 這樣考過(guò) ? ② (2020 ? 答案: D ? 4. less+形容詞原級(jí)+ than “ 不像 ?? ;不是 ??” ? Joseph is less honest than his brother. ? 約瑟夫不像他兄弟那樣誠(chéng)實(shí)。如: ? He has no less than 1,000 dollars. ? 他擁有不下 1,000美元。岳陽(yáng)一中 )________ most people in the west of China are ________ than those in the east. ? A. Someway; less badly off ? B. Anyway。 well off 為 “ 富有的 ” , less well off than...意為 “ 不如 ?? 富有 ” 。 ? “ 介詞+關(guān)系代詞 ” 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句主要用于正式文體,關(guān)系代詞有 which, whom和 whose;介詞的選用取決于其與從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配和介詞與先行詞的搭配。此題考查定語(yǔ)從句。s birthplace and the house ________ he posed “ The Magic Flute” are both museums now. ? A. where B. when ? C. there D. which ? 解析: 句意:莫扎特的出生地以及他譜寫“ The Magic Flute” 所使用的房子現(xiàn)在都成了博物館。四川 )She39。 when local 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night 作 days的定語(yǔ),關(guān)系副詞 when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。先行詞為subject,帶入定語(yǔ)從句后為: Americans have argued about the_subject for a long ,先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作about的賓語(yǔ),介詞 about提前,故用關(guān)系代詞 which。 ? 答案: C ? ⑦ (2020合肥 168中 )—Do you mind if I smoke here, madam? ? —________, sir. ? A. Of course not. It39。t, actually ? D. No, you can39。ve ever seen. ? A. No, never B. No, I have ? C. No, only once D. Yes, only once ? 答案: D ? 3. (2020撫順六校二模擬 )—Thank you ever so much for the present you brought me. ? —________. ? A. No, thanks B. I39。全國(guó) Ⅱ ) ? One of my father39。ve e to__3__ how much of my success I owe to my __4__ of those words as one of my __5__ job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I __6__ what I wanted to do as a career(職業(yè) ). ? __7__ I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didn39。 if I don39。ve discovered I __15__ a large number of different talents(才能 )and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being __16__ trying new 39。通過(guò)個(gè)人事跡告訴了我們嘗試的重要性。 ? 3. D e to realize 逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到 ?? 。故選 A。 ? 10. C 作者在掌握了初始階段的技能后應(yīng)該是被給予 “ 提升 ” 的機(jī)會(huì), move up...into different positions指 “ 職位的變換 ” 。 ? 13. C 句意為 “ 如果我不喜歡新的職位,還可以回到先前的職位。 ? 15. B 根據(jù)句中的定語(yǔ)從句 that...were within me可確定選 B, “ 我發(fā)現(xiàn)了我擁有的許許多多不同的才能。 ? 18. B achieve one39。