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.高考英語短文改錯專項訓練(含答案)1.【2016全國新課標III】短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.4.【2016四川】短文改錯(共10小題;,共15分)Hi, Janice,It39。浙江】短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the lefthand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.4.【20153. had →have 考查動詞時態(tài)。 而形容詞honest意思是“誠實的”,是指人的性格特點。應該使用our與本句的主語we保持一致。 考查虛擬語氣。 考查代詞。低層次的考點往往側重于語法方面的考查,而高層次的考點往往側重于考生對文章意義方面的理解。 考查句子結構 考查并列結構 考查虛擬語氣三、語篇改錯語篇的測試包括:上下文的時態(tài)是否一致;上下文中的代詞指代是否一致;上下文中的邏輯關系是否一致。—told考查時態(tài)?!獁earing考查固定搭配。我們在分析題目的時候,發(fā)現(xiàn)有動賓搭配的時候,應該考慮該動詞是否是一個短語動詞,并進而分析構成該短語動詞的介詞有無遺漏。 back up; break up; bring up; call off; check in; count on; dwell on; get out of; give off; keep up with; look into; make out; run out of; take in; work out 等。2.連接詞錯誤的發(fā)現(xiàn)與解決例: However, a second person thought that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners.本題所考查的就是比較連接詞的用法。此外定語從句的連接詞也是要特別注意的。3.語言環(huán)境類錯誤的發(fā)現(xiàn)與解決從歷年的考題來看,語言環(huán)境類的錯誤是最有章可循的。句意:我認為我什么都知道,可以自己拿主意了?,F(xiàn)在分詞的主語通常指事物;過去分詞的主語通常指人。浙江】短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)66.【答案】children改成child考點:考查名詞單復數(shù)67.【答案】late改成later【解析】試題分析: late是形容詞“遲的”,或副詞“遲地”,但是“一段時間后面應該接later”,表示“……時間以后”。故her改成him。故knowing改成know。考點:考查動詞形式73.【答案】chat改成chatted【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)主句內容mymy考點:考查動詞時態(tài)74.【答案】in改成on考點:考查介詞75.【答案】excited改成exciting【解析】試題分析:這句話的主語是形式主語it,真正的主語是to be up there,主語是物的時候,表語應該用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞。低層次的考點往往側重于語法方面的考查,而高層次的考點往往側重于考生對文章意義方面的理解。錯誤之處的設置都是平常學生容易錯的地方。作者交了三個新朋友,經(jīng)常一起去卡拉OK唱歌,但其實作者并不喜歡這樣,他想知道自己該怎么做才不會失去這段友誼。根據(jù)時間狀語last time可知,此句需要用一般過去時,故把tell改成told。句意為:我在這兒交了三個新朋友。根據(jù)句意,指的是花費很多錢,故用much而非many。67. How—What 考查疑問詞的選擇。根據(jù)句子可知,此處為虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在事實不相符,故把are改成were。句意為:你會和他們說嗎?70. 去掉with 考查動詞。短文糾錯能力考查的范圍較廣,如各類詞類用法和各種語法知識。浙江】短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)【答案】 61. sidesides 62. fromto 63. sitsitting 64. easyeasily 65. iswas 66. themit 67. not 刪除68. in hurry in a hurry 69. feltfeel 70. IfAlthough/Though【解析】試題分析:這是一篇介紹教室的文章。 64. easyeasily考查副詞 此處的副詞修飾動詞see 65. iswas考查動詞的謂語時態(tài) 根據(jù)前后句的謂語時態(tài)都是使用過去的,所以這里面也需要用過去時態(tài)。 70. IfAlthough/Though考查連詞的用法 ,根據(jù)句意“盡管在我讀書的時候我是一個小孩,但我不會忘記它”表達讓步,而不是條件。另外,這種題目也可以改編一下,成為語法填空的題目??偟恼f來,本題都是學生平時書面表達中常見的錯誤。二作者現(xiàn)在生活在城市,卻向往著家鄉(xiāng),因為那里更少的污染。這里countryside是特指,故用定冠詞the。79. on—with句意:隨著工業(yè)化的發(fā)展。語態(tài)用法錯誤。修飾名詞,前面用形容詞修飾。83. much—many句意:許多罕見的動物已經(jīng)消失。情態(tài)動詞must后接動詞原形?!究键c定位】短文改錯。考生解此類題型時一般應遵循保持句子原意的原則,即不能改變文章或作者所表達的意思,包括其語氣和上下文的邏輯關系。 第二句:year→years 句中year是可數(shù)名詞,前面的these應修飾復數(shù)形式的名詞?! 〉谒木?taste→tasty 本句中small,juicy和tasty是并列的表語,所以要用形容詞?! 〉谄呔?wonderfully→wonderful 修飾名詞時應用形容詞?! 〉谌?didn’t→don’t 全文時態(tài)是以一般現(xiàn)在時為主,故應將didn’t改為don’t?! 〉诹?look→looks 主語My dream school(我夢想中的學校)是單數(shù),其謂語動詞也應使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式?! ∪?、答案 :刪掉had?! ?es→came?! ?在searching后加for。 :a→the。 :strangers→stranger。 四、答案 :去掉bothers后的to bother ?! ?have→has 考查主謂一致。average為以元音音素開頭的單詞,所以應用冠詞an。形容詞close作表語。talk about ?! ?trying→try and連接的是并列的兩個祈使句,前面是表示否定的祈使句,后面應是肯定的祈使句,所以要用動詞原形。前文用的是人稱代詞you,所以此處也應該是you。贈語; 如果我們做與不做都會有人笑,如果做不好與做得好還會有人笑,那么我們索性就做得更好,來給人笑吧! 現(xiàn)在你不玩命的學,以后命玩你。最值得欣賞的風景,是自己奮斗的足跡