【正文】
n concept in the management of the entire project life cycle at every stage of every process always adhere to the guiding principles of green adopted a series of effective and actionable evaluation, control, analysis and other methods of implementation, focusing on the management of resources and the environment, so that each implementation of the project through resource conservation and pollution control in the scientific, practical and reasonable, systems and integration under the guidance of the theories and methods of project management, the ultimate realization of economic, social and environmental benefits among the harmony and unity, in order to achieve sustainable development.Academia defined in the related fields of green project management and content point of view is basically the same, are from a purely the ecological environmental point of departure for research, have not been able to break through this narrow circle, in a broader range of from more angle to explore. The socalled green means saving, recycling and recycling, its direct meaning is environmentally friendly, the deeper meaning is harmony Therefore, to explore the meaning of the green project management, which should be in the traditional areas of project management around the green and harmony to expand. protection. The socalled environmental protection: we place emphasis on project management from planning and implementation to the end of a loop system, every aspect of the system chain can not go wrong, pay attention to and the contact of the external environment, but it does not destroy the surrounding environment.2. Harmony. Including ecological harmony and interpersonal harmony, the socalled ecological harmony, we place emphasis on project planning, implementation and results of the environmental and project organization for sustainable development. It is worth mentioning here the sustainable development of the project organization and project management process is always the only is not contradictory, because, once one of the objectives (project) can be achieved for a 10project organization its elements, techniques and structures can be immediately changed to ensure that its pursuit of another target. harmony. In addition to the environmental protection and sustainable development for the characterization of ecological harmony between man and nature, the essential connotation of green project management should include external harmony within the project organization characterized by the harmonious relationship between people, interpersonal harmony.Green project management is based on harmony between man and nature, green planning functions. It includes development and the resources available in the environment in the project identification and feasibility analysis (taking into account the depletion of resources and energy intensity) and human project organization39。 From an ecological point of view, the Green Project Management refers to the construction of the Project activities should be consistent with the ecosystem of matter, energy distribution law, can not destroy the balance of the ecosystem due to the construction of the Project activities。本文中所研究的綠色項(xiàng)目管理指的就是這樣一種管理過程,它能夠系統(tǒng)性的綜合考慮項(xiàng)目實(shí)施全過程中各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的方方面面,利用生態(tài)學(xué)、管理學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等跨學(xué)科的知識(shí)和現(xiàn)代科技手段,平衡項(xiàng)目建設(shè)與生態(tài)環(huán)境之間的沖突,管理人類活動(dòng)對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響,最終促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)和生態(tài)的協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 目前學(xué)術(shù)界在綠色工程管理相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的定義及內(nèi)容等方面觀點(diǎn)基本一致,都是純粹從生態(tài)環(huán)保角度出發(fā)進(jìn)行研究,尚未能突破這一狹窄的圈子,在更廣闊的范圍內(nèi)從更多的角度來探討。 。除了環(huán)保以及可持續(xù)發(fā)展為表征的人和自然之間的生態(tài)和諧之外,綠色工程管理本質(zhì)內(nèi)涵中還應(yīng)該包括以人與人之間的和諧關(guān)系為表征的項(xiàng)目組織內(nèi)外部的和諧,即人際和諧。它包括在項(xiàng)目立項(xiàng)以及可行性分析中制定與環(huán)境中可用的資源和人力相一致的項(xiàng)目組織的目標(biāo),并確定實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)的方法。在這個(gè)職能中,項(xiàng)目管理者要將注意力放在項(xiàng)目成員、 團(tuán)隊(duì)及其關(guān)系的和諧化上來影響其工作績(jī)效和行為。從社會(huì)學(xué)角度講,綠色工程項(xiàng)目管理是工程項(xiàng)目的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、生態(tài)效益、社會(huì)效益的統(tǒng)一體。在撰寫論文的過程中我得到了老師、同學(xué)等各方面的幫助,在此我要向他們表達(dá)我由衷的感謝。每當(dāng)我遇到問題,董老師都會(huì)耐心的為我答疑解惑提出見解。感謝學(xué)院老師課堂上的諄諄教導(dǎo),以及他們教給我們的課本以外的各種知識(shí)。