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疑問句: Am(Are、 Is)+主詞? ? 4 例: l. That is his camera. (那是他的照相機(jī)。 (問句 ) Am (Are、 Is)+主詞?? (答句 ) Yes,主詞 +am(are、 is) No,主詞 +am(are、 is) 例: 1. Is that man your math teacher? (那個(gè)人是你們的數(shù)學(xué)老師嗎? ) (答句 ) Yes, he is. / No, he39。m not. (是,我是。 人稱 數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 第一人稱 I like dogs. We like dogs. 第二人稱 You like dogs. You like dogs. 第三人稱 He likes dogs. They like dogs. ※ 一 般動(dòng)詞加 s 或 es 的方法: ◎大部分動(dòng)詞加 s,其發(fā)音為 [?]或 [?] 例: works、 plays [??] [??] ◎ 一 般動(dòng)詞字尾為 o、 s、 sh、 ch時(shí),加 es。 ) 2. He has a lot of money. (他有許多錢。 does→ 用于主詞為第三人稱單數(shù)。 ) 2. Sam has dinner at the restaurant. (Sam 在那家餐廳吃晚餐。 ) He isn39。t like dogs. (他不喜歡狗 。 ) (疑問句 ) Do you visit your grandmother on Sundays? (你每逢星期日探訪你祖母嗎? ) 2. He es from England. (他來自英國。t. 例: Does the little boy go to school? (這小男孩上學(xué)了嗎? ) (答句 ) Yes, he does. / No, he doesn39。 ) Is she beautiful? Yes, she is. (她美麗嗎? ) (是的,她是 。一般動(dòng)詞的過去式 be 動(dòng)詞的過去式 was 和 were 現(xiàn)在式 過去式 be 動(dòng)詞 am was is are were 過去式 be 動(dòng)詞表示 39。) (過去式 ) He was busy then.(他那時(shí)很忙。 肯定句:主詞 +was(were)... 否定句:主詞 +was(were)+not... 例: 1. Mr. Brown was a vet. (Brown 先生是一位獸醫(yī)。) (否定句 ) Joe and Brain were not in the living room at that time. = Joe and Brain weren39。 ) (疑問句 ) Was Wendy in the seventh grade last year? (Wendy 去年讀七年級嗎? ) ※ be 動(dòng)詞開頭的疑問句,可用 yes 或 no 回答。 / 不,我不是。 ) 7 (過去式 )I walked to school yesterday.(我昨天走路上學(xué)。而 did 之后,必定出現(xiàn)原形動(dòng)詞。 ) (否定句 ) My sister and I did not watch TV all day yesterday. = My sister and I didn39。t at home. ( 她不在家 。 ) 一般動(dòng)詞 (過去式 )的疑問句 ※含有一般動(dòng)詞 (過去式 )的肯定句變?yōu)橐蓡柧鋾r(shí),不可將一般動(dòng)詞拿到主詞前,必須使用過去式助動(dòng)詞 did。t. (是的,他們看了。t. (是,她寫了。 ) Did he do his homework? (他做功課了嗎? ) Unit 4 代名詞 人稱代名詞 人稱代名詞的人稱及格 數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 8 格 人稱 主格 所有格 受格 主格 所有格 受格 第一人稱 I my me we our us 第二人稱 you your you you your you 第三人稱 he his him they their them she her her it its it ※ 第一人稱 → 說話者 第二人稱 → 聽話者 第三人稱 → 第一人稱及第二人稱話題中提到者 主格、所有格、受格的用法 主格 +動(dòng)詞 所有格 +名詞 一般動(dòng)詞 +受格 /介系詞 +受格 例: 1. He likes sports. (他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。 ) 2. It was two o39。 例: 1. A: Who knocked at the door? (誰敲門? ) B: I thought it was Jack. (我想是 Jack。 ) 4. I don39。s important that you should tell the truth. (你該說實(shí)話,這很重要。 ) 2. You don39。 ) 2. My bicycles are here and his (=his bicycles) are there. (我的腳踏車在這里,而他的在那里。s is white. (我的狗是黑的,而 Jason 的是白的。 ) 3. He can do it by himself. (他能夠獨(dú)自做這件事。離說話者距離近者用 this(these);距離遠(yuǎn)者用 that(those)。 Who was that on the telephone? (電話上那人是誰? ) 3. Things are easier these days. (這幾天事情簡單多了。 例: 1. The weather in Taipei is cooler than the weather in Kaohsiung. =The weather in Taipei is cooler than that in Kaohsiung. (臺北的天氣比高雄涼爽 。 ) (=I hope that it will be fine tomorrow.) 2. Do you still feel sick? If so, you must see the doctor. (你仍然不舒服 嗎?如果是的話,你必須看醫(yī)師。 ) She is smart. So is he. (她很聰明。 ) 2. I don39。 例: l. A: Can I have a cup of coffee, please? (請 給我杯咖啡好嗎? ) B: Give me the same, please. (我也要咖啡。 例: 1. Some of the boys like English. (這些男孩當(dāng)中有些喜歡英文 ) (代名詞 ) 2. Some boys like English. (有些男孩喜歡英文 ) (形容詞 ) one /ones one 等于 a/an+單數(shù)名詞, 用 來指不特定的人或物。 ) ※ one = a/an+單數(shù)名詞 it = the+單 數(shù) 名詞 例: 1. Here are some apples. Take one. (這里有些蘋果。 ) both/all 用 法: both(兩者都 ),用于二個(gè)人或二個(gè)東西,常用作復(fù)數(shù)。 位置: be 動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。 ) 2. I39。 ) You may take them all. 注意 : both、 all出現(xiàn)于否定句,表示 “ 部分否定 ”。 neither:為 both 的否定。t like both hats. (這兩頂帽子我并非都喜歡。t e to my party, and ken didn39。 例: 1. Some of the boys were late. (這些男孩當(dāng)中有些遲到了。 another: 從 an + other 衍生而來,表示不特定的 另一個(gè)別的人、事物 ,無復(fù)數(shù)形。 ) 2. I have three flowers. (我有三朵花。 another is yellow。 show me another. (讓我看另一個(gè)。 several:表示 “ 數(shù)個(gè) (物 ),數(shù)個(gè) (人 )” ,只用于可數(shù)名詞的 復(fù)數(shù)。 ) 3. Most of it is true. (大部分是眞的。s cards? ( 誰收到最多新年卡? ) 2. She is the most beautiful girl that I39。 ) 2. Here es the bus. (公交車來了。 ) 過去簡單式 動(dòng)詞形式 : be 動(dòng)詞 : was /were 一般動(dòng)詞:過去式動(dòng)詞,分為規(guī)則變化及不規(guī)則變化。t. (我父親以前常吸煙,但現(xiàn)在不抽了。 ) 使用時(shí)機(jī) ◎表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 例: l. He is always plaining. (他老是抱怨。 例: 1. I39。 ? 表 感官 的動(dòng)詞 → see, hear, smell等。m looking at the bird in the tree. (√ ) (我正在看樹上的那只鳥。 ) 2. Lily was talking a bath when the doorbell rang. (門鈴響時(shí) Lily 正在洗澡。clock. (在那些日子,我們都六點(diǎn)起床。m going to visit my uncle tomorrow. (明天我要去探望我叔叔。t feel good。 ) 4. Are they going to have a party on Cristmas Eve? (圣誕前夕他們打算開派對嗎? ) will(將要 )+原形動(dòng)詞 ◎ will+原形動(dòng)詞 will 為 表示 未來的助動(dòng)詞,且不分人稱,其后須接原形動(dòng)詞。 3. A: I can39。 4. I will not change my mind. (我將不改變主意。 表請求 → Will you? ? 回答: Sure. / Ok. / All right. No, I can39。 ) → I39。 ) → No, thank you. (不 ,謝謝。 疑問 形容詞 : what、 whose、 which。s eight ten. (現(xiàn)在 8 點(diǎn) 10 分。s October 10. (今天 10 月 10 日 。s cold. (很冷。m 160 centimeters tall. (我 160 公分。s 8848meters high. (高 8848 公尺。 ) 13. — How far is it from here to the post office? (從這里到郵局有多遠(yuǎn)? ) — It39。 一般祈使句 → 原形動(dòng)詞 ~ 否定祈使句 → Don39。 ) = Will you please stop talking and listen to me? 3. Don39。s go for a walk. (咱們?nèi)ド⒉桨伞?) / (不,不要。 句型 : What +a (an)+形容詞 +名詞 + (主詞 +動(dòng)詞 )! How+形容詞 (副詞 )+ (主詞 +動(dòng)詞 )! 例: l. What a beautiful dress (this is)! (這件洋裝好美啊 ! ) = How beautiful this dress is! 2. How interesting this novel is! (這本小說好有趣??! ) 3. How fast he runs! (他跑的好快呀! ) 4. What a day! 多棒 (壞 )的一天呀! 感嘆句中,有時(shí)會將形容詞省略,聽者必須依照說話者談話的內(nèi)容或表情來判