【正文】 registering for web courses, to chat freely through MSN Messenger with my friends. But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Inter to maintain facetoface contact with their friends and colleagues. Once indulged in the fictitious world, people feel reluctant to approach others and to concentrate on real life. That39。 這幅比喻并使人印象深刻的圖畫象征性揭示了人與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)之間的雙重關(guān)系。一旦沉迷于這種虛幻世界，人們不愿接近他人并關(guān)注現(xiàn)實(shí)生活。 2020 Directions: Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and 3) give your ments. You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. 6 文化 “火鍋 ”，既美味又營(yíng)養(yǎng) (注圖中自左至右文字為：佛、梁祝、解構(gòu)、人本、功夫、畢昇、儒、禮、后現(xiàn)代、老舍、莎士比亞、愛因斯 (坦 )、道、天鵝湖、啟蒙、仁、京劇等 ) As is symbolically illustrated in the portrayal, there is a boiling hot pot containing various ingredients of multicultures. These pluralistic cultures can be categorized as celebrities home and abroad as Bi Sheng, Lao She, Shakespeare and Einstein, philosophical concepts as Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, benevolence, ritual, humanism, Enlightenment, postmodernism and deconstruction, as well as performing arts as Beijing Opera, Gong Fu, Liang Zhu and Swan Lake. We are informed that the culture “hot pot” is both delicious and nutritious. The purpose of the cartoonist is to show us that instead of being outdated and of little value in a rapidly modernizing world, cultural blending should be encouraged and maintained. On the one hand, mosaic cultures are part of the universal heritage of humanity and they are powerful means of bringing together diverse peoples and social groups. Consequently, cultural reintegration has bee indispensable as a means of promoting further cultural development and maintenance. On the other hand, for China, as for any other rapidly developing country, there is a danger that ageold customs and traditions may bee lost in the shadows of modernization. If Gong Fu, Beijing Opera or Swan Lake Ballet ever perished from the earth, it would be a tragedy of immeasurable proportions. In my view, multicultures can be kept alive by the people with the time to do so, and is extremely vital in ensuring a munity’s future development and prosperity. As a consequence of successful mercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing interests overseas, the future of cultural blending looks brighter and more secure than ever before. (254 words) 如圖象征性所示，一只沸騰的火鍋中擁有諸多多元文化元素。一方面，多元文化作為全體人類遺產(chǎn)的一部分，是將不同人群和社會(huì)群體融合的有力方式。 在我看來，如果人們能為多元文化花費(fèi)時(shí)間的話，那么它就能得以保護(hù)。在此期間，發(fā)展中國(guó)家手機(jī)入網(wǎng)從 4 億急速增長(zhǎng)到 40 億，而發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)只是在 10 億之下保持平穩(wěn)。另一方面，發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家極端先進(jìn)的文明在私人電信工具等諸多領(lǐng)域意味著更少的發(fā)展?jié)摿?，他們?duì)進(jìn)一步開發(fā)此類工具的需求趨于飽和。 6. Directions: Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawings. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawings briefly, 2) explain their intended meanings, and 3) give your ments. 圖一：全球變暖導(dǎo)致極地冰川融化 圖二：無(wú)家可歸的北極熊 As is subtly revealed in the cartoons above, global warming is a real threat to our world. In the first drawing, the glaciers in the polar region are rapidly melting owing to global warming. In the second picture, a homeless polar bear is staying on an isolated big block of ice. The purpose of these portrayals is to show us that global warming is a looming threat to people all over the world. To begin with, global warming leads to the rise of sea levels. Large sections Chinese coastal regions would gradually disappear under rising sea levels because of global warming, severely impairing the country’s social and economic progress. China’s long coastline is the base for about 70% of the large cities, over half of the domestic population and 9 nearly 60% of the national economy. With parativelyadvanced social, economic and cultural developments, China’s offshore regions will suffer great losses if the sea level does not cease rising. In addition, global warming increases the possibility and intensity of extreme weather such as hurricanes and snowstorms. Hurricanes and typhoons have bee stronger and longerlasting over the past 30 years. These upswings correlate with a rise in sea surface temperatures due to global warming. Taking into account the devastating effects of global warming, we can draw the conclusion that global warming is a great threat to our world. Facing the growing menace of global warming, more scientific and active preventive measures should be taken on a larger scale to change for the better. 正如上述漫畫生動(dòng)所示，全球變暖是當(dāng)今世界的真正威脅。首先，全球氣候變暖會(huì)導(dǎo)致海平面的上升。其次，全球氣候變暖加大了出現(xiàn)極端天氣的可能性并加重其強(qiáng)烈程度，例如颶風(fēng)、雪災(zāi)。面臨著日益增長(zhǎng)的威脅，我們應(yīng)該大規(guī)模采取更加積極、科學(xué)的預(yù)防性措施來促使其向更好的方向發(fā)展。 畫家旨在提醒我們低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)與環(huán)境保護(hù)之間的關(guān)系。如果我們想持續(xù)發(fā)展，那么保護(hù)環(huán)境就必須與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所做出的努力緊密結(jié)合。儒家、道家和佛家思想中的很多哲理都強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)和諧的環(huán)境的重要性。各種各樣的環(huán)境問題困擾著世界，因此我們應(yīng)該把低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)放在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃的核心位置，在各種各樣的環(huán)境問題演變?yōu)榄h(huán)境危機(jī)之前解決他們。相反，在 1995 年，只有一條魚，但是漁船很多。到那個(gè)時(shí)候，我們的環(huán)境將遭受巨大的破壞。只有這樣才能保護(hù)我們的海洋資源。顯而易見，他們兩個(gè)人都夸大了面前的困難。首先，眾所周知，我們生活在一個(gè)充滿各種困難的多元化世界。以我們自己為例，研究生入學(xué)考試似乎是我們面前的一個(gè)可怕的怪物。世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。 盡管圖畫很簡(jiǎn)單，但它向我們表達(dá)了發(fā)人深思的含義。事實(shí)上，普遍公認(rèn)合作的能力是任何想要獲得成功的人應(yīng)該擁有的最重要的條件。只有這樣我們才能獲得成功，而且只有這樣我們的社會(huì)才能居住起來更加和諧。 我需要解釋的是，我不滿的原因是我室友不體諒的行為。我相信您也會(huì)同意，唯一的解決措施是搬到一個(gè)我自己的房間。 首先，我在您的大學(xué)聽課需要什么條件？我已經(jīng)從北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位，但 我想知道是否有進(jìn)一步的學(xué)術(shù)要求。我寫這封信是為了申請(qǐng)您最近招聘的職員職位。最后，我的愛好包括體育和音樂。我們需要制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃，在這個(gè)新的領(lǐng)域培訓(xùn)員工。假定培訓(xùn)為十周，每周四小時(shí)?？萍歼M(jìn)步為全球化快速發(fā)展提供了物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和技術(shù)手段。同時(shí)，新科技革命使得科技成果積累的速度大大加快，新材料、新產(chǎn)品不斷涌現(xiàn)，大量高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)不斷產(chǎn)生，在世界范圍內(nèi)促進(jìn)了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和轉(zhuǎn)移，新的產(chǎn)業(yè)布局開始形成，以信息技術(shù)和產(chǎn)業(yè)為主導(dǎo)，以高新技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ)的新興產(chǎn)業(yè)部門也蓬勃興起并迅速發(fā)展，快速取代了傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)而逐漸成為經(jīng)濟(jì)的主導(dǎo)部門推進(jìn)的重要?jiǎng)恿υ础?20 世紀(jì) 80 年代末至 90 年代初，世界形勢(shì)發(fā)生了重大變化，東歐劇變，蘇聯(lián)解體， 40 多年的冷戰(zhàn)格局最終結(jié)束。中國(guó)在長(zhǎng)期的實(shí)踐中，也逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)的不足和弊端，自 1978 年起開始實(shí)行以市場(chǎng)為導(dǎo)向的、全面的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革， 大力推行對(duì)外開放，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)同世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的接軌，目前已成為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分?？鐕?guó)公司憑借其雄厚的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力和靈活的經(jīng)營(yíng)戰(zhàn)略，以全球?yàn)楣S，以它所在的各個(gè)國(guó)家 為車間，在全球范圍內(nèi)充分利用各地的優(yōu)勢(shì)組織生產(chǎn)和流通，通過自己廣泛的經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了商品 18 和資本等生產(chǎn)要素在全球范圍內(nèi)的整合，促進(jìn)了生產(chǎn)在國(guó)家間的水平分工和垂直分工，使之密切聯(lián)系在一起，從而為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的微觀基礎(chǔ)，并成為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的主要推動(dòng)力量和主要載體。這種日益增強(qiáng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系要求突破原有的國(guó)家間的障礙，實(shí)現(xiàn)全 球范圍內(nèi)的更高層次的經(jīng)濟(jì)