【正文】 被動語態(tài)。 ? The middle house won’t let. 中間的房子租不出去。 ? The drawer won’t open. 抽屜開不開。 ? This linen cloth stains easily. 這種麻布容易弄臟。 ? His new novel sells well. 他的新小說銷路好。 ? Ripe apples pick easily. 熟了的蘋果容易采摘。 ? The door won’t lock. 這門鎖不上。 ? This car handles well. 這輛車好駕駛。 ? It eats well. 這東西吃起來味道好。 ? This metal cuts easily. 這種金屬容易切削。 ? My voice doesn’t carry well. 我的聲音傳不遠(yuǎn)。 （ ｅｎｄ ） 9 3) Active constructions expressing passive meanings ? There are verbs that can be either transitive or intransitive and which can be active in form but passive in meaning. The following two points may be noted. The first of these, which occurs chiefly in the present progressive(如 do,owe, cook, bind, print 等動詞。 ? It is generally considered not advisable to act that way. 這樣做一般認(rèn)為是不妥當(dāng)?shù)摹? ? b 動作承受者是談話的中心 (這時可帶有 by引起的短語 )： ? The store is run by the trade union. 這家店是工會辦的。 ? When will the road be opened to traffic? 這條路什么時候通車？ ? We haven’t been told about it. 沒有人通知我們這件事。 ? c出于禮貌措辭圓通等方面的考慮不愿說出動作的執(zhí)行者是誰 ： ? You are requested to give a performance. 請你給我們表演一個節(jié)目。 they just have to be faced up to. ? Such a state of things cannot be put up with. ? B) passive voice of “verb + noun + preposition” ? The “verb + noun + preposition” bination may have two passive possibilities. The first of these is to treat the bination as a single transitive verb,eg: 8 ? He took great care of his books. ? His book were taken great care of. ? The second is to treat the bination as “verb + noun + preposition” , and put the whole prepositional phrase after the passive verb,eg: ? He took great care of his books. ? Great care was taken of his books. ? Compare: ? They had made a mess of the house. ? The house had been made a mess of.(第一種用法 ) ? A mess had been made of the house. (第二種用法 ) ? 注意：采用第二種形式時要把整個介詞詞組放到被動態(tài)動詞的后面去。 ? This belt won’t buckle. 這根腰帶扣不上。 ? These apples cook well. 這些蘋果適于烹煮。 12 ? This material doesn’t dye well. 這料子染不好。 ? The brake does not grip properly. 剎車不靈。 ? The match lights easily. 這火柴容易劃著。 13 ? These potatoes peel easily. 這些土豆容易銷皮。 ? That play screens badly. 那個劇本不適于拍電影。 ? Some kinds of food soon spoil. 有些食品容易變質(zhì)。 ? This material won’t wear. 這種材料不耐久。 ? His novels are not sold. 他的小說沒有賣掉。 ? She has not been photographed well. 她的相沒有照好。例如： ? It was nasty for Mary to be / to get hurt.(瑪麗受到傷害這件事令人很不愉快。 ) This house belongs to be now. ( T ) This house is belonged to me now. ( F ) ( 這棟房子現(xiàn)在屬于我。 20 ? The pen cost five yuan. ( T ) ? The pen is costed five yuan. ( F ) ? (這筆要五元。 ) ? You are to blame. (你應(yīng)受責(zé)備。） ? I was surprised at the news. (這消息使我吃驚。） （ｅｎｄ） 25 ? D） 情緒動詞的被動語態(tài) ? 所謂“情緒動詞”是指可以表達(dá)各種“心理感受”，如：高興、滿意、驚訝等的動詞，如果主語是“人”的話， 通常用“被動式”表達(dá)，其句型是：“人 +be+情緒動詞的過去分詞”（表示某人感到 ……