【正文】 水，體溫升高和呼吸加快均可使不顯性失水增加。 列條說明甾體激素避孕法的適應(yīng)證和禁忌證 。②急、慢性肝炎或腎炎。⑥年齡 35歲的吸煙婦女 。 答：①穩(wěn)定患者的情緒，增加信心，取得患者的合作，避免因緊張、焦慮加重尿道括約肌的痙攣。⑤如以上措施無效，必要時(shí)采取導(dǎo)尿術(shù)解除尿潴留。病情允許的情況下，可進(jìn)行體位引流。 小兒心跳呼吸驟停的臨床癥狀及體征 答：（ 1）意識突然喪失，可有一過性抽搐 （ 2）大動脈搏動消失，血壓測不出 （ 3）心音消失或心動嚴(yán)重過緩（ 4）呼吸停止或嚴(yán)重呼吸困難（表淺、緩慢、倒氣）以上四條為診斷的主要條件，此外瞳孔散大、 發(fā)紺為參考依據(jù) 簡述產(chǎn)后出血的病因。生育過多過頻，使子宮肌纖維有退行性變，結(jié)蒂組織增多，肌纖維減少而收縮無力等等，也是造成產(chǎn)后大出血的原因之一。 簡述預(yù)防宮頸癌患者腹部手術(shù)后尿潴留的護(hù)理措施 （ 1） .心理護(hù)理 患者因術(shù)后切口疼痛、長時(shí)間留置尿管、反復(fù)測試殘余尿等，可能出現(xiàn) 悲觀，失望及對治療的不配合。同時(shí)，仔細(xì)觀察排尿情況并及時(shí)詢問患者尿流過程，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)尿流不暢或排尿后患者仍訴下腹酸脹不適時(shí)，應(yīng)及時(shí)檢查膀胱內(nèi)是否存在過量的殘余尿。 腹肌訓(xùn)練。 3）按摩法：將手置于患者下腹部膀胱膨隆處，向左右按摩 10— 20次，再用手掌將患者膀胱底部向下按壓，以減少膀胱尿滯留。主要癥狀有發(fā)熱、腹痛、白細(xì)胞升高及不同程度腹膜炎。破裂后囊液流入腹腔，刺激腹膜，可引起劇烈腹痛、惡心、嘔吐，甚至休克。多見于瘤蒂長，中等大小、活動度大、重心偏向一側(cè)的囊性腫瘤，多發(fā)生在體位急驟變動時(shí)、妊娠早期或產(chǎn)后。檢查時(shí)患側(cè)腹壁肌緊張，壓痛顯著，腫塊張力較大。疑有惡性變者，應(yīng)及時(shí)處理?；颊邞?yīng)絕對臥床休息，入住單人監(jiān)護(hù)室，避免聲光刺激，各種治療護(hù)理集中進(jìn)行，少干擾患者睡眠，同時(shí)備好急救物品及藥品。 2特殊用藥的護(hù)理 : 應(yīng)用利尿藥后要觀察孕產(chǎn)婦有無低血鉀表現(xiàn)；應(yīng)用解痙藥硫酸鎂時(shí)要觀察呼吸、尿量和膝跳反射，每次用藥前和用藥期間均應(yīng)檢 查，膝跳反射必須存在，呼吸不少于 16次 /min，尿量不少于 25ml/h。 4分娩后觀察護(hù)理 : 為防止產(chǎn)后子癇發(fā)生應(yīng)繼續(xù)監(jiān)測生命體征變化，持續(xù)心電監(jiān)護(hù)及吸氧，配合應(yīng) 用解痙、降壓藥物及縮宮素治療。 1 開放氣道 拍搖患者并大聲詢問，手指甲掐壓 人中穴 約 五秒，如無反應(yīng)表示 意識喪失 。 3 人工循環(huán) 檢查心臟是否跳動，最簡易、最可靠的是 頸動脈 。 如心臟不能復(fù)跳，就要通過胸外按壓，使心臟和大血管血液產(chǎn)生流動。此時(shí)，一個(gè)人做 胸外心臟按壓 ；另一個(gè)人做人工呼吸。熱勢過高時(shí)，可用 芫荽 煎水晾溫后擦身，或用芫荽酊擦 手心 、足心，使氣血通暢，利于 透疹 。 3 觀察體溫及出疹情況，如皮疹按順序透發(fā)，疹點(diǎn)紅潤鮮明，并按順序隱退 者為順癥 。 5 病室內(nèi)要安靜、溫暖、空氣流通。 勤換尿布及衣褲?？梢来纬霈F(xiàn)下列癥狀和體征： ① 心音消失； ② 脈搏觸不到，血壓測 ... ④ 呼吸斷續(xù)，呈嘆息樣，隨后停止； ⑤ 昏迷； ⑥ 瞳孔散大。 4. 血管性水腫某些人在注射后 l2天內(nèi)，注射部位的紅腫逐漸擴(kuò)大，皮膚發(fā)亮，重者水腫可顯著擴(kuò)大，由上臂擴(kuò)展至手腕，通常在幾天內(nèi)自行消散。注射部位常出現(xiàn)紅腫，局部淋巴結(jié)腫大、低燒、蕁麻疹、眼瞼水腫及關(guān)節(jié)痛等，此是抗原抗體復(fù)合物產(chǎn)生的一種超敏反應(yīng)。 1簡述判斷脫水程度的指標(biāo)。 （ 3）遵醫(yī)囑給予祛痰劑如復(fù)方甘草合劑等；對嚴(yán)重喘憋者遵醫(yī)囑給予支氣管解痙劑。在孩子出生后，根據(jù)皮膚顏色、心搏速率、呼吸、肌張力及運(yùn)動、反射五項(xiàng)體征進(jìn)行評分 Apgar 評分意義： 此評分法用于判斷有無新生兒窒息及窒息的嚴(yán)重程度 1 簡述負(fù)壓吸宮術(shù)病人的護(hù)理要點(diǎn) 1因此所以患 者術(shù)前測 T、 P、 R、 BP，需禁食、水 6— 8h，了解有無急性傳染病和麻醉禁忌癥。注意觀察患者面色情況，給予氧氣吸入，監(jiān)視生命體征和血氧飽和度。如有頭暈、語頻、異常興奮等癥狀應(yīng)留院繼續(xù)觀察。s animation outpouring that are not to be missed. Let39。s real name was Nasreddin. He was wise and witty and, more importantly, he had the courage to resist the exploitation of noblemen. He was also full of passion and tried his best to help poor people. Adventure of Shuke and Beita【舒克與貝塔】 Adventure of Shuke and Beita (Chinese: 舒克和貝塔 ) is a classic animation by Zheng Yuanjie, who is known as King of Fairy Tales in China. Shuke and Beita are two mice who don39。s natural scenery. Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf【喜洋洋與灰太狼】 Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf (Chinese:喜羊羊與灰太狼 ) is a Chinese animated television series. The show is about a group of goats living on the Green Pasture, and the story revolves around a clumsy wolf who wants to eat them. It is a popular domestic animation series and has been adapted into movies. Nezha Conquers the Dragon King（ Chinese: 哪吒鬧海） is an outstanding animation issued by the Ministry of Culture in 1979 and is based on an episode from the Chinese mythological novel Fengshen Yanyi. A mother gave birth to a ball of flesh shaped like a lotus bud. The father, Li Jing, chopped open the ball, and beautiful boy, Nezha, sprung out. One day, when Nezha was seven years old, he went to the nearby seashore for a swim and killed the third son of the Dragon King who was persecuting local residents. The story primarily revolves around the Dragon King39。s Film Festival Award in 1989. McDull【麥兜】 McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. Although McDull made his first appearances as a supporting character in the McMug ics, McDull has since bee a central character in his own right, attracting a huge following in Hong Kong. The first McDull movie McMug Story My Life as McDull documented his life and the relationship between him and his McMug Story My Life as McDull is also being translated into French and shown in France. In this version, Mak Bing is the mother of McDull, not his father..