【正文】 B．以沉重的筆調表現(xiàn)悲觀主義思想 C．以貓為敘述者，見人之所未見，言人之所不能言 D．以作家獨特的方言進行一語雙關式的敘述 [ ] 24．川端康成的著名小說《雪國》描寫了社會下層人物駒子的悲慘境遇。薩姆金的一生》 B．《馬特維電大外國文學試題及答案參考資料小抄 一、單項選擇題 1．在希臘神話中，愛神與戰(zhàn)神私通，被愛神的丈夫用一張大網捉住，眾神哄堂大笑。杰武什金是 A．被侮辱與被損害的小人物 B．正面的優(yōu)秀人物 C．平民知識分子“新人”形象 D．革命民主主義者 [A ] “俄羅斯精神生活的編年史”的小說是 A．《克里姆它主要描寫的是 A．一個封建貴族家庭幾代人的 覺醒反抗 B．一個中產階級家庭三代人對理想的追求 C．一個工人階級家庭三代人與資本家的斗爭 D．一個貧苦農民家庭幾代人受剝削壓迫的血淚史 [ ] 22．中古波斯著名詩人薩迪在自己重要的作品《薔薇園》中，主要表現(xiàn)的是 A．神秘主義思想 B．封建主義思想 C．悲觀主義思想 D．人道主義思想 [ ] 23．夏目漱石代表作《我是貓》對當時的社會現(xiàn)實進行了廣泛的揭露和批判。馬爾克斯的《百年孤獨》是魔幻現(xiàn)實主義的經典作品，其描寫的主要內容有 A．對拉美民族歷史文化的再現(xiàn) B．布恩蒂亞家族 7 代人充滿神奇色彩的生活和經歷 C．哥倫比亞反動獨裁政權的殘暴 D．美國侵略者對拉美民族的政治壓迫和經濟掠奪 E．拉美人民應該告別愚昧、孤獨，走向覺醒與文明 [ ] 32．《沙恭達羅》描寫豆扇陀向沙恭達羅表達愛情的情節(jié)主要有 A．借故要留在凈修林 B．與沙恭達羅以干闥婆方式結合 C．恢復記憶后開始思念和尋找沙恭達羅 D．在回京前以戒指 為信物相贈 E．在仙界相認時悔恨交加 [ ] 第二部分 非選擇題 三、名詞解釋 四、簡答題 《偽君子》中答爾丟夫這一宗教偽善者的欺騙性與危害性 . “一個純潔的女人”，但卻遭到毀滅，試析苔絲悲劇的根源。 40.《戈拉》是泰戈爾歌頌印度青年的 愛國精神、批判宗教偏見的著名作品，試論作者在塑造成主人公戈拉時所運用的主要藝術手法。 34． (1)荒誕派戲劇是 20 世紀 50 年代興起于法國， 60 年代后流行于歐美其他國家的一個反傳統(tǒng)戲劇流派。 (2)由“五、七、五”句式共 17 個音組成，含蓄、凝煉，追求一種淡雅、靜寂和雋秀的意境。 (2)惡行敗露時，立刻露出猙獰面目，利用法律 ，串通官府，企圖置他人于死地。苔絲內心的純潔與所處環(huán)境的沖突形成了悲劇的因素 ,不合理的社會制度毀滅了苔絲。 (1)他是個滿腦子騎士幻想的不切買際的幻想家的典型。吃盡了苦頭。他打起仗來勇往直前，無所畏懼。 (4)這個形象具有重要意義。 (2)人物形象的鮮明對比。 六、分析題 [參考答案 ] 41．相同點： (1)葛朗臺的一切信仰都以金錢利害關系為基礎，他搞政治投機，正是為了經濟掠奪。 (3)吝嗇使葛朗臺喪失人性，他對妻子、女兒、侄子毫無感情可言。 波留希金是 19 世紀俄國農奴制度崩潰時期的地主，他的最大的特征是沒落和墮落，他殘酷地壓榨和剝削農奴，他的沒落表現(xiàn)了俄國農奴主階級的衰亡。 in glands, smooth muscle, and the heart they are ‘muscarinic’。, and surrealism, became more personally expressive. Jackson Pollock39。 the use of huge canvases。 and the attempt to transfer pure emotion directly onto the canvas. The movement had an inestimable influence on the many varieties of work that followed it, especially in the way its proponents used color and materials. Its essential energy transmitted an enduring excitement to the American art scene. Science and technology is quite a broad category, and it covers everything from studying the stars and the plas to studying molecules and viruses. Beginning with the Greeks and Hipparchus, continuing through Ptolemy, Copernicus and Galileo, and today with our work on the International Space Station, man continues to learn more and more about the heavens. From here, we look inward to biochemistry and biology. To truly understand biochemistry, scientists study and see the unseen by studying the chemistry of biological processes. This science, along with biophysics, aims to bring a better understanding of how bodies work – from how we turn food into energy to how nerve impulses transmit. analytic geometry, branch of geometry in which points are represented with respect to a coordinate system, such as Cartesian coordinates, and in which the approach to geometric problems is primarily algebraic. Its most mon application is in the representation of equations involving two or three variables as curves in two or three dimensions or surfaces in three dimensions. For example, the linear equation ax+by+c=0 represents a straight line in thexyplane, and the linear equation ax+by+cz+d=0 represents a plane in space, where a, b, c, and dare constant numbers (coefficients). In this way a geometric problem can be translated into an algebraic problem and the methods of algebra brought to bear on its solution. Conversely, the solution of a problem in algebra, such as finding the roots of an equation or system of equations, can be estimated or sometimes given exactly by geometric means, ., plotting curves and surfaces and determining points of intersection. In plane analytic geometry a line is frequently described in terms of its slope, which expresses its inclination to the coordinate axes。 the term is also used for the length r of this segment, ., the mon distance of all points on the curve from the center. Similarly, the circumference of a circle is either the curve itself or its length of arc. A line segment whose two ends lie on the circumference is a cho