【正文】 echnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China Abstract Nowadays in the engineering construction industry, the market which is characteristic for project bidding, has formed. The construction panies,which want to create good benefits, have to control their cost and improve management to enhance the capacity of adapting and peting in this market. This article focuses on how to decrease cost and increase ine so as to control the construction cost effectively. bidding documents should be well formulated ,which is the improtment to a successful bidding and direct influence the success or failure of the bidding the success or failure of the bidding for the survival and development of enterprise has a direct impact, so we have a high quality, improve the bid documents of the unit, prevent invalid and successful pass mark appear, bee a research topic. [key] : bidding drawbacks of unfair petition countermeasures Bidding is a form of project transactions, project bidding process is to determine the successful bidder and the cost of the process and the price of the project, project bidding work of a very important link, do a good job bidding to determine the price, we can effectively control construction costs, and create a fair and equitable market environment, create orderly petition mechanism. Bidding in construction activities, construction enterprises in order to tender invincible works to be successful, And from the contracted projects profitable, it needs to integrate various subjective and objective conditions, the tender research strategy determine tender. Tender bidding strategy, including pricing strategies and skills. All of the strategies and skills from the numerous contractors bidding on the accumulated experience and objective understanding of the law and of the actual situation understanding, but also with the contractor39。s Republic of China for bidders, bidding regulation, enterprise strictly, put forward to bidders professional requirements of project profile was illustrated. Nowadays in the engineering construction industry, the market which is characteristic for project bidding, has formed. The construction panies,which want to create good benefits, have to control their cost and improve management to enhance the capacity of adapting and peting in this market. This article focuses on how to decrease cost and increase ine so as to control the construction cost effectively. In building engineering bidding law enforcement and the practice of project construction supervision system on standardizing China39。 construction project bidding and tendering process characteristics of human behavior is analyzed to reveal the bidder39。本文從降低成本、增加收入兩方面闡述對施 工成本的有效控制。 投標(biāo)策略包括投標(biāo)策略和作價技巧。 從另一個意義上來講，招標(biāo)文件也是法律文件，除了相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)外，在招標(biāo)的全過程中招標(biāo)人，投標(biāo)人，招標(biāo)代理機(jī)構(gòu)共同遵循的游戲規(guī)則就是招標(biāo)文件，這是參加招標(biāo)工作三方人士必須遵循的法律文件，具有法律效力，所以編制招標(biāo)文件的人員須有法律意識和素質(zhì)，在招標(biāo)文件中體現(xiàn)出公平、公正、合法的要求。 目前在工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目行業(yè)中，以工程招投標(biāo)為特征的建筑市場已經(jīng)形成，施工企業(yè)為創(chuàng)造良好經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，必須嚴(yán)格控制成本，加強(qiáng)成本控制管理，才能提高市場適應(yīng)能力和競爭力。本工程招標(biāo)文件根據(jù)《中華人民共和國招投標(biāo)法》規(guī)定，對投標(biāo)人，投標(biāo)企業(yè)進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格把關(guān)，對競標(biāo)者提出了專業(yè)性的要求，對工程的概況進(jìn)行了說明。因此本課題將結(jié)合本人所學(xué)及社會實(shí)踐，對目前的建設(shè)工程招投標(biāo)制度及現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行闡述，并針對建設(shè)工程招投標(biāo)存在的弊端與不正當(dāng)競爭行為現(xiàn)象及產(chǎn)生原因進(jìn)行分析，最后做出相應(yīng)的防范對策研究。本著 “政府宏觀調(diào)控、企業(yè)自主報價、市場形成價格 ”的原則，來推行實(shí)施工程量清單計(jì)價規(guī)范。本人在實(shí)習(xí)過程中曾參與過多個項(xiàng)目的招投標(biāo)工作，并完成過部分工程量清單的計(jì)算，結(jié)合畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)過程中的體會，簡要分析一 下工程量清單計(jì)價模式下的招投標(biāo)工作。這對規(guī)范建筑市場的競爭行為和促進(jìn)工程招標(biāo)投標(biāo)機(jī)制的創(chuàng)新發(fā)揮重要作用。工程量清單計(jì)價模式是一種與市場經(jīng)濟(jì)相適應(yīng)的、允許承包單位自主報價、通過市場競爭確定價格、與國際慣例接軌的計(jì)價模式。本文就是以科學(xué)、快捷的確定 “合理成本價 ”為研究的關(guān)鍵。 11 參考文獻(xiàn) [1] ,開心的弗格森 ,智能形式處理 ,IBM公司系統(tǒng)期刊 29(3)(1990)435 450 [2],渡邊、蘇榮輝羅 :multikinds Sugie,中華民國模式分析和機(jī)器智能17(4)(1995)422445。曹之疾病學(xué)組。 [7]的基礎(chǔ)上 ,表結(jié)構(gòu)識別文本鎖安排和統(tǒng)治線的位置 ,交流合作會議文檔分析和識別大會 ,探討科學(xué)城、日本、月 20 ~ 22 日 ,1993