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最新20xx年電大《財務(wù)管理》期末復(fù)習(xí)必備考試小抄(精華打印版版)-預(yù)覽頁

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【正文】 低資本成本,既取決于企業(yè)自身籌資決策,也取決于市場環(huán)境,要降低資本成本,要從以下幾個方面著手: (1)合理安排籌資期限。資本市場利率多變,因此,合理利率預(yù)期對債務(wù)籌資意義重大。在投資收益率大于債務(wù)成本率的前提下,積極利用負(fù)憤經(jīng)營,取得財務(wù)杠桿效益,降低資本成本,提高投資效益。 .答:風(fēng)險收益均衡觀念是指風(fēng)險和收益間存在一種均衡關(guān)系,即等量風(fēng)險應(yīng)當(dāng)取得與所承擔(dān)風(fēng)險相對等的等量收益。如果將風(fēng)險作為解釋收益變動的惟一變量,財務(wù)學(xué)上認(rèn)為資本資產(chǎn)定價模式 (CAPM)很好的描述了其間的關(guān)系。 (3)有利于節(jié)約利息支出。可轉(zhuǎn)換債券籌資的缺點主要有: (1)在轉(zhuǎn)換過程 中,企業(yè)總是指望普通股市價上升到轉(zhuǎn)換價格之上,并完成其轉(zhuǎn)換,一旦企業(yè)效益不佳,股市下跌,轉(zhuǎn)換行為即因為失去吸引力而中斷,在這種情況下,企業(yè)將因無力支付利息而陷入財務(wù)危機。 制定折舊政策的影響因素 有: (1)制定折舊政策的主體。固定資產(chǎn)折舊計提數(shù)量的多少及折舊年限的長短主要依據(jù)固定資產(chǎn)的磨損狀況。 (a)企業(yè)一定時期的現(xiàn)金流動狀況。資本保全是財務(wù)管理的一個基本目標(biāo),企業(yè)在選擇折舊政策時應(yīng)考慮到這一點,以便使企業(yè)能夠盡早收回大部分投資。但這種政策過于呆板,不利于靈活適應(yīng)外部環(huán)境的變動。 (2)計算公司本年應(yīng)提取的法定公積金和法定公益金。 (6)利用股票估價模型計算股票價格為多少時,投資者才 ’ 愿意購買。(17 % — 6% )= 14. 55(元/股 ),股價低于 14. 55元時,投資者才愿意 購買。 答 :::① 各種資金占全部資金的比重: 債券比重= 1000/ 4000=0. 25 優(yōu)先股比重= 1000/ 4000=O. 25 普通股比重= 2021/ 4000=0. 5 ②各種資金的個別資本成本: 債券資本成本= 10% (1 — 33% )/ (1— 2% )= 6. 84% 優(yōu)先股資本成本= 7%/ (1— 3% )= 7. 22% 普通股資本成本= 10%/ (1— 4% )+4%=14. 42% ③該籌資方案的綜合資本成本 綜合資本成本= 6. 84% 0 . 25+7. 22%O . 25+14. 42% O . 5= 10. 73% (4)根據(jù)財務(wù)學(xué)的基本原理,該生產(chǎn)線的 預(yù)計投資報酬率為 12%,而為該項目而確定的籌 資方案的資本成本為 10. 73%,從財務(wù)上看可判斷是可行的 3.某項目初始投資 6000元,在第 1 年末現(xiàn)金流/ k 2500 元,第 2 年末流入現(xiàn)金 3000 元,第 3 年末流入現(xiàn)金 3500 元。求: (1)計算每年度乙材料的經(jīng)濟進貨批量。300 = 120(次 ) 1.某企業(yè)計劃某項投資活動,擬有甲、乙兩個方案。 該企業(yè)按直線法計提折舊,全部流動資金于終結(jié)點 一次收回,適用所得稅率 33%,資金成本率為10%。 5= (萬元 ) 無形資產(chǎn)攤銷額 =25247。該項目固定資產(chǎn)預(yù)計使用 10年,按直線法提取折舊,預(yù)計殘值為 10萬元。 答: (1)計算債券發(fā)行價格=+=1000 元 (2)債券成本率= 15% X(1— 34% )/ (1—1% )=10% 優(yōu)先股成本率: %(1— 3% )= 20% 綜合資本成本= 10% X((1600X1000)/2021000)+20% X((2021000— 1600X1000)/2021000)=12% 4 4 3.某公司目前年賒銷額為 24 萬元,每件產(chǎn)品售價為 10元,該公司考慮其目前的信用政策及另外兩個新的政策,并預(yù)期這些政策將產(chǎn)生如 下結(jié)果: 目前政策 政策 A 政策 B 需要增加 0 25% 35% 平均收現(xiàn)期 1 個月 2 個月 3 個月 壞帳損失 1% 3% 6% 假設(shè)該公司新增產(chǎn)品每件能帶來 3 元利潤,其資金報酬率為 20%。240000X135 %/ 360X90X(10 — 3)/10X20%= 11340(元 ) 采用政策 A 應(yīng)計利息增加= 7000 — 2800=4200(元 ) 采用政策 B 應(yīng)計利息增加= 11340— 2800= 8540(元 ) 壞帳損失增加: 采用政策 A 壞帳損失增加= 240000X125% X3%一 240000X1% =6600(元 ) 采用政策 B壞帳損失增 加 = 240000X135 % X6 %一 240000X1 %=17040(元 ) 因此,政策 A 較目前政策增加報酬 =18000— 4200— 6600= 7200(元 ) 政策 B 較目前政策增加報酬= 25200— 8540—17040=一 380(元 ) 由此可見,應(yīng)該采用政策 A。s recall these colorful images that brought the country great joy. Calabash Brothers Calabash Brothers (Chinese: 葫蘆娃 ) is a Chinese animation TV series produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio. In the 1980s the series was one of the most popular animations in China. It was released at a point when the Chinese animation industry was in a relatively downed state pared to the rest of the international munity. Still, the series was translated into 7 different languages. The episodes were produced with a vast amount of papercut animations. Black Cat Detective Black Cat Detective (Chinese: 黑貓警長 ) is a Chinese animation television series produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. It is sometimes known as Mr. Black. The series was originally aired from 1984 to 1987. In June 2021, a rebroadcasting of the original series was announced. Critics bemoan the series39。t want to steal food like other mice. Shuke became a pilot and Beita became a tank driver, and the pair met accidentally and became good friends. Then they befriended a boy named Pipilu. With the help of PiPilu, they cofounded an airline named Shuke Beita Airlines to help other animals. Although there are only 13 episodes in this series, the content is very pact and attractive. The animation shows the preciousness of friendship and how people should be brave when facing difficulties. Even adults recalling this animation today can still feel touched by some scenes. Secrets of the Heavenly Book Secrets of the Heavenly Book, (Chinese: 天書奇談 ) also referred to as Legend of the Sealed Book or Tales about the Heavenly Book, was released in 1983. The film was produced with rigorous dubbing and fluid bination of music and vivid animations. The story is based on the classic literature Ping Yao Zhuan, meaning The Suppression of the Demons by Feng Menglong. Yuangong, the deacon, opened the shrine and exposed the holy book to the human world. He carved the book39。s feud with Nezha over his son
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