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美國(guó)商會(huì)外文翻譯-其他專業(yè)-預(yù)覽頁(yè)

 

【正文】 red person, who knowingly or recklessly participates in any violation of any law or regulation or breach of fiduciary duty. Any person who is a related person shall be deemed to be a covered person for all purposes of the new law and the existing Federal laws. This provision has extremely broad implications. It allows the agency to impose fees on, and require reports from, employees, shareholders, directors and others. And It broadly subjects shareholders and directors to the Agency39。s Center for Capital Markets Competitiveness called for regulatory reform, including strengthening consumer protections. The crisis has clearly illuminated the shortings of our outdated regulatory system. Millions of consumers and investors were harmed, in part because of regulatory gaps but just as much or even more because of regulators39。s goal of enhancing consumer protection. Even before the financial crisis hit, the Chamber39。s September 22 memorandum. Unfortunately, the revised bill does not solve the problems created by the underlying bills expansive approach. Here are just a few examples of the many 205。 lawyer to whom a State attorney general has outsourced the case. This is a huge expansion of potential liability. We recognize that there is a similar concept, institutionrelated party, in the banking law. But the proposed use of the concept here is much broader — including imposing all of the agency39。s resolution procedure applies only to conflicting material supervisory determinations between the CFPA and a Federal banking agency. It does not apply to any regulation or guidance, or order of general applicability— and therefore would not apply to the significant risk that the CFPA would adopt regulations that conflict with safety and soundness principles. Lack of Preemption At a time when harmonization has been identified by all stakeholders as a goal of regulatory reform, the proposed CFPA will do exactly the opposite. Rather than adopting a new national standard and eliminating multiple and conflicting State laws, the new agency would set the floor, creating inconsistencies, duplications, and conflicting mandates, between the Federal and State agencies Thus, the bill rolls back 150 years of banking law by subjecting national banks for the first time to a labyrinth of State consumer protection mandates. And if that were not problematic enough, the bill gives States independent power to interpret and enforce the Federal standards— even if they adopt an interpretation different from the agency39。成千上萬(wàn)的消費(fèi)者與投資者深受其害,其中一部分歸因于制度缺漏,但更多是因?yàn)橹贫葘?duì)權(quán)力的錯(cuò)誤執(zhí)行,尤其是那些已經(jīng)支配的強(qiáng)制權(quán)力。 適用于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者的監(jiān)管 制度 我們需要更有效靈活的監(jiān)管制度。杜肯認(rèn)為 監(jiān)管負(fù)擔(dān) 與由于新的模糊定義的法定條件所產(chǎn)生的 缺乏 先發(fā)制度 和 法律的不確定性有關(guān)。 商會(huì)反對(duì) 消費(fèi)者金融保障機(jī)構(gòu)目前的立法形式 , 商會(huì)認(rèn)為現(xiàn)行 法案 在 保護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益 的方式上是錯(cuò)誤的 , 并且對(duì) 消費(fèi)者 、 商業(yè)界 、宏觀 經(jīng)濟(jì) 帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重后果 。 我們感謝主席弗蘭克在 22 號(hào)備忘錄上對(duì)這一點(diǎn)的認(rèn)可。 例如 , 一 個(gè)商業(yè) 只要 接受信用卡 就 能滿足任何一個(gè)間接參加一 筆 金融活動(dòng) 的資格 (通過(guò) 信用卡網(wǎng)絡(luò) 提供信貸 )或 為信用卡網(wǎng)絡(luò) 提供一項(xiàng)資料服務(wù)。這意味著,任何一個(gè)律師,會(huì)計(jì)師或活動(dòng)在 “ 金融活動(dòng) ” 的定義范圍 提供稅務(wù)規(guī)劃咨詢?cè)?線 連接房地產(chǎn)規(guī)劃,例如任何活動(dòng),該機(jī)構(gòu)按照其分類為觸發(fā)金融活動(dòng)的法規(guī)適用性制定機(jī)構(gòu)。 。這意味著,汽車經(jīng)銷商可能會(huì)受到法規(guī)所涵蓋 的 所有現(xiàn)金汽車銷售的所有其他活動(dòng) 保護(hù) 。 還包括獨(dú)立承辦商(包括任何律師,評(píng)估師,或會(huì)計(jì)師), 任何 保險(xiǎn)人 , 在任何參與明知或罔顧后果的違反法律或法規(guī)或違反信托義 務(wù)。及 直接報(bào)告 廣泛科目股東和權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu),甚至關(guān)聯(lián)無(wú)關(guān)活動(dòng)方面所涵蓋的人。這是一個(gè)巨大的潛在責(zé)任的擴(kuò)張。包括在金融活動(dòng) “ 范圍 ” 的任何其他該機(jī)構(gòu)的活動(dòng)定義, 以 金融活動(dòng)為目的的調(diào)控這個(gè)稱號(hào)。 對(duì)信譽(yù)或財(cái)務(wù)影響福祉消費(fèi)者,或者活動(dòng)是附帶或補(bǔ)充任何其他活動(dòng)的監(jiān)管工程, 活動(dòng) 的訂立或作為托詞或有目的的進(jìn)行回避該法案的或現(xiàn)有的消費(fèi)者保護(hù)法的規(guī)定 。 盡管 這一規(guī)定 , 第 132( b)段 , 已 從 修訂的條例草案刪除,新的語(yǔ)言已被添加到第 138( 1),因此 “ 非法的任何人 ” 從事任何不公平,欺詐或?yàn)E用行為或做法。但在修訂條例草案沒有阻止該機(jī)構(gòu)征收同樣的要求,或以其他方式利用其廣泛的權(quán)力推向標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化消費(fèi)產(chǎn)品,以防止 “ 濫用 ” 行為和做法(第131 條),其中包括要求為防止這種行為或做法的目的,實(shí)施,或通過(guò) 利 用它的公平交易權(quán)力( 第 137 條 )。通常情況下,這些問題是雙方對(duì)同一事物 的 定價(jià)產(chǎn)品,以反映其成本和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可能會(huì)促進(jìn)安全和穩(wěn)健,但也可能涉及消費(fèi)者保護(hù)問題。它并不適用于任何規(guī)則或指導(dǎo),或 普遍適用的秩序,并不適用于重大風(fēng)險(xiǎn) 。這種基準(zhǔn)導(dǎo)致了美國(guó)聯(lián)邦局和洲級(jí)服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)之間職能授權(quán)的重復(fù)
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