【正文】 詞。 （8）考查名詞。 （10）考查介詞。 s first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students ________(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school. （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。scholar“學(xué)者”是可數(shù)名詞，聯(lián)系上下句此處應(yīng)是很多學(xué)者編寫了這本書，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填practical。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)有大約40所高中通過(guò)把教科書引入課程承擔(dān)起了第一批人工智能高校試點(diǎn)工程。分析句子可知，此處是修飾前面的整個(gè)句子，故用副詞形式。故填a。s too small to fit anything you actually need. But why is it there in the first place? Well, today, it doesn39。 Actually the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was originally intended as a safe place for men to store their pocket ________ (watch). It ________ (date) back to Levis first ever pair of jeans, which hit the market in 1879. （1）考查副詞。句意：在你一直想知道的20件小事中，有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個(gè)小口袋有關(guān)。purpose是發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，故填a。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：李維斯的博客還指出，原來(lái)，藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個(gè)口袋，懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。watch pocket 與include之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填included。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)了解了牛仔褲的這個(gè)小口袋，下面我們來(lái)找出為什么藍(lán)色是牛仔褲最常見(jiàn)的顏色。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, ________ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午，有10多萬(wàn)人在北京天安門廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。on the morning of固定短語(yǔ)，“在……的早晨”，具體的日子之前用介詞on，故填on。故填to celebrate。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他說(shuō):“天安門廣場(chǎng)上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)革命取得勝利的光榮歷史，”他還補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場(chǎng)東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。本句中add做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填adding。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：此外，電視還播放了一部講述70年歷程的紀(jì)錄片。 s reallife experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.句意：他的才華不僅體現(xiàn)在球場(chǎng)上，也體現(xiàn)在他的作品中。根據(jù)上句中的in his writing可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞，故填His。故填about。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：沒(méi)有人相信孩子們會(huì)成功，但在新教練加入球隊(duì)后，情況發(fā)生了變化。根據(jù)one of后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所給詞reason“理由”是可數(shù)名詞，故填reasons。故填especially。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 Since they appeared in ________(merce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers ________ (employ) in factories to make small things like ponents of jetengines and dental crowns(牙冠). Now, a new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable ________turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster. cut the cost and time required to produce new ships.【答案】 what；made；though/however；the；using；mercial；have been employed；of；develop / to develop；dramatically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了大型3D打印機(jī)可用來(lái)制造船舶。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：不過(guò)，現(xiàn)狀可能馬上會(huì)發(fā)生改變。句意：緬因大學(xué)的研究者正在測(cè)試一條 8 米長(zhǎng)的巡邏艇，它的建造過(guò)程只花了 72 小時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was，所以u(píng)se 要使用非謂語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)their trick可知使用者是人，所以人與use是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填using。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這些打印機(jī)能夠制造出比以前更大的物體，并且打印速度更快。 （10）考查副詞。 Cuju was further developed ________. the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of wellorganized Cuju leagues in Chang39。Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, ________ (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a ________ (live) as Cuju players.【答案】 earliest；spread；is/was said；matches；in/during；which；It；gradually；professional；living 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了足球的歷史。據(jù)說(shuō)南武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。 （1）考查形容詞。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)南朝武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故填is/was said。 （5）考查介詞。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 （7）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 （8）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，職業(yè)的蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)員頗受歡迎。make a living，固定短語(yǔ)，“以......為生”。 t photograph wild animals very often, ________ wild horses are an exception. I first learned about Alberta39。We spent a day there ________ our first visit and have been back to the same area three more times since then. Once we were so lucky to see more than 100 horses there. I managed to capture a great shot of a pony ________ (run) and jumping for the sheer joy of it, ________ I felt so proud of. The pony was having such fun all by ________ (he) while the rest of his herd grazed peacefully.re magnificent and ________ (true) nurture my soul. I39。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （3）考查冠詞。句意：我們第一次去的時(shí)候在那里待了一天，之后又去了三次。精彩鏡頭，我為此感到驕傲。精彩鏡頭，我為此感到驕傲。all by oneself固定短語(yǔ)，“自己、單獨(dú)”，故填himself。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：像我這樣的攝影師非常珍惜接近野馬的機(jī)會(huì)。 s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ (forget). They seldom do something in return.句意：重要的是行為本身而不是你買的東西。根據(jù)文章第一句“When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members.”每當(dāng)重要的節(jié)日到來(lái)，我通常會(huì)考慮給家人買或準(zhǔn)備什么禮物和第四句“I had never got anything from my son,”我從未收到我兒子的任何東西，可知，前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再加上空格后面有逗號(hào)，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞however。seem to be固定短語(yǔ)，“好像是...”后面加形容詞或名詞，這里可以判斷是形容詞“健忘的”。根據(jù)“When my son came back during the summer vacation,”這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可以判斷主句“my wife and I, as usual, ___4___ (meet) him at the station.”中的meet也用過(guò)去式。介詞后面加名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞，arriving 是動(dòng)名詞，根據(jù)句意可以判斷用on/upon表示“一...就”。動(dòng)詞say和前面句子沒(méi)有連詞連接說(shuō)明say不能和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞took out 同等地位，即say 是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，它和邏輯主語(yǔ)my son是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞saying?？崭裉幦鄙僦髡Z(yǔ)，前面先行詞a very fashionable watch是物做后面從句主語(yǔ)，有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which。并列連詞and前面是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)concerns“關(guān)心的事情”，可以判斷worry在這里是可數(shù)名詞“擔(dān)憂的事情”，也應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。as+形容詞/副詞+as和...一樣，引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句，as badly as后面完整句子應(yīng)該是things are expected，在狀語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)，可以省去從句主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞，只保留動(dòng)詞，這里expect應(yīng)為被動(dòng)，所以用過(guò)去分詞expected。這里best是形容詞good的最高級(jí)修飾后面名詞classroom, 形容詞最高級(jí)要加定冠詞th